Sastra - Elemen Puisi

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

suku kata tidak pasti, kata suku

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

arsis

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

kaden, irama

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

cesura

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

canto, bait puisi

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

kumpulan, dua baris berurutan

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

berhenti di akhir, henti total

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

enjambment

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

kaki, metrum

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

hemistich

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

pasangan pahlawan, paduan pahlawan

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

heksameter

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

iambik, kaki iamb

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

iambus, iambik

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

rima internal, rima dalam

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

baris, garis (teks)

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

patah baris, putus baris

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

kaki metrik, meter puisi

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

rima tidak terpusat, rima yang tidak terpusat

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

pentameter

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodi

a poem that has four lines

kuatrain

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrain, ulang

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

bait, stanza

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

strof, strofa

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

troki

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

aksen, penekanan

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

bait, larik

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

bait, syair