الأدب - عناصر الشعر

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

مقطع غير محدد, مقطع غامض

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

أرسيس

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

إيقاع, نغم

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

قَصْر

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

كانتو, مقطع شعرى

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

مزوجة, زوج من الأبيات

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافية

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

توقف نهائي, نهاية كاملة

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

الإنجاب

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

قدم, متر

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

نصف بيت شعري

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

زوج بطولي, مقطع شعري بطولي

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

الهيكسامتر

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

يَامِب, مقَدمَةُ يامب

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

يامب, يَامبِيُّ

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

قافية داخلية, قافية داخلية

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

سطر, خط (نص)

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

فاصل سطر, كسر سطر

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

قدم وزني, وحدة الوزن الشعري

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

قافية غير مركزة, قافية غير متمركزة

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

خمسة أقدام

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

الاستعارة

a poem that has four lines

رباعية

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

إعادة, جملة مكررة

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

مقطع, بند

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

بيت شعري, أبيات شعرية

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

تروخية

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

نبرة, إجحاف

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

بيت, مقطع

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

بيت شعر, قصيدة