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文学 - 詩の要素

ここでは、「arsis」、「iambic」、「internal rhyme」など、詩の要素に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Literature
anceps
anceps
[名詞]

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

詩の行の中の音節で、詩の文脈や使用されている特定の韻律パターンに応じて長音節または短音節となるもの, 詩の行の中の音節で、その長さ(長音節または短音節)が詩の文脈や使用されている韻律スキームに依存するもの

詩の行の中の音節で、詩の文脈や使用されている特定の韻律パターンに応じて長音節または短音節となるもの, 詩の行の中の音節で、その長さ(長音節または短音節)が詩の文脈や使用されている韻律スキームに依存するもの

arsis
arsis
[名詞]

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

アルシス, 強勢のある音節

アルシス, 強勢のある音節

cadence
cadence
[名詞]

the rhythmic emphasis or stress placed on a syllable within a metrical foot of verse

Ex: The poem 's natural cadence made it easy to recite aloud .詩の自然な**リズム**は、声に出して朗読することを容易にした。
caesura
caesura
[名詞]

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

休止, 中間休止

休止, 中間休止

canto
canto
[名詞]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

歌, 節

歌, 節

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series of cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .この叙事詩はもともと一連の**カント**で構成されており、それぞれが旅についての独自の視点を提供しています。
couplet
couplet
[名詞]

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

対句, 連句

対句, 連句

rhyme
rhyme
[名詞]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

韻, 押韻

韻, 押韻

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .詩人は意味を高める**韻**を踏んだ言葉を慎重に選んだ。
end-stopping
end-stopping
[名詞]

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

完全な休止で終わる行, 文法的または論理的結論で終わる行

完全な休止で終わる行, 文法的または論理的結論で終わる行

enjambment
enjambment
[名詞]

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

アンジャンブマン, 行跨り

アンジャンブマン, 行跨り

foot
foot
[名詞]

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

足, 尺度

足, 尺度

hemistich
hemistich
[名詞]

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

ヘミスティック, 半行

ヘミスティック, 半行

heroic couplet

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

英雄対句, 英雄的二行詩

英雄対句, 英雄的二行詩

hexameter
hexameter
[名詞]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

ヘキサメーター, 六歩格の詩行

ヘキサメーター, 六歩格の詩行

iambic
iambic
[名詞]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

弱強格, 弱強格の脚韻

弱強格, 弱強格の脚韻

iamb
iamb
[名詞]

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

アイアンブ, 弱強格

アイアンブ, 弱強格

internal rhyme

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

内部韻, 中間韻

内部韻, 中間韻

line
line
[名詞]

a sequence of printed or written letters or characters arranged horizontally to form words

Ex: He underlined the key line in the contract .
line break
line break
[名詞]

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

改行, 行の区切り

改行, 行の区切り

metrical foot

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

韻脚, 詩の脚

韻脚, 詩の脚

off-centered rhyme

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

偏心韻, 非対称韻

偏心韻, 非対称韻

pentameter
pentameter
[名詞]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

ペンタメーター, 五歩格

ペンタメーター, 五歩格

Ex: Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameter.シェイクスピアのソネットは**五歩格**で書かれています。
prosody
prosody
[名詞]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

韻律学, 詩における韻律構造と音の体系的研究

韻律学, 詩における韻律構造と音の体系的研究

quatrain
quatrain
[名詞]

a poem that has four lines

四行詩, 4行の詩

四行詩, 4行の詩

refrain
refrain
[名詞]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

リフレイン

リフレイン

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .彼はバラードの各節の後に繰り返される**リフレイン**が大好きだった。
stanza
stanza
[名詞]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

連, スタンザ

連, スタンザ

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .**スタンザ**の韻律はABABで、詩にリズミカルな流れを与えました。
strophe
strophe
[名詞]

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

連, 節

連, 節

trochee
trochee
[名詞]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

トロキー, 強弱格

トロキー, 強弱格

accent
accent
[名詞]

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

アクセント, 強調

アクセント, 強調

verse
verse
[名詞]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

詩句

詩句

verse
verse
[名詞]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

詩句, 節

詩句, 節

Ex: The poem 's first verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .
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