Panitikan - Mga Elemento ng Tula

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

walang tiyak na silaba, sabay na silaba

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

arsis

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

kadenya, ritmo

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

cesura

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

canto, taludtod

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

pamagat, magkasunod na taludtod

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

tugma

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

wakas na pahinga, huli na paghinto

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

enjambment

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

paa, metrika

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

hemisticho

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

heroic couplet, nagkakaisang taludtod na makapangyarihan

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

hexameter

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

iyamb, pamamarae

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

iamb, iambic

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

panloob na tugma, tugma sa loob

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

linya, linya (ng teksto)

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

paggap sa linya, paghinto ng linya

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

metrikan na paa, poetic na metriko

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

off-centered rhyme, rima na hindi nakasentro

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

pentameter

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodiya

a poem that has four lines

kuatrain

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

salinlahi, refren

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

stansa, talud

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

strof, mga strof

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

trokeo

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

tinig, bigkas

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

estrofa, talud

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

taludtod, verso