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Letteratura - Elementi di Poesia

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative agli elementi della poesia come "arsis", "giambico" e "rima interna".

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anceps
[sostantivo]

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

una sillaba in un verso che può essere lunga o breve,  a seconda del contesto della poesia o dello specifico schema metrico utilizzato

una sillaba in un verso che può essere lunga o breve, a seconda del contesto della poesia o dello specifico schema metrico utilizzato

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arsis
[sostantivo]

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

l'arsis, la sillaba accentata

l'arsis, la sillaba accentata

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cadence
[sostantivo]

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

la cadenza, il ritmo

la cadenza, il ritmo

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caesura
[sostantivo]

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

caesura

caesura

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canto
[sostantivo]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

Cantone

Cantone

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series of cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .L'epopea era originariamente composta in una serie di **canti**, ognuno dei quali offriva una prospettiva unica sul viaggio.
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couplet
[sostantivo]

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

distico

distico

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rhyme
[sostantivo]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima

rima

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .Il poeta ha scelto con cura parole con **rime** che esaltavano il significato.
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end-stopping
[sostantivo]

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

fine del verso con pausa completa, arresto finale grammaticale o logico

fine del verso con pausa completa, arresto finale grammaticale o logico

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enjambment
[sostantivo]

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

enjambement, inarcatura

enjambement, inarcatura

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foot
[sostantivo]

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

piede

piede

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hemistich
[sostantivo]

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

emistichio, mezzo verso

emistichio, mezzo verso

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heroic couplet
[sostantivo]

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

distico eroico

distico eroico

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hexameter
[sostantivo]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

esametro

esametro

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iambic
[sostantivo]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

giambico, piede giambico

giambico, piede giambico

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iamb
[sostantivo]

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

ib

ib

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internal rhyme
[sostantivo]

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

rima interna

rima interna

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line
[sostantivo]

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

linea

linea

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line break
[sostantivo]

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

a capo, interruzione di riga

a capo, interruzione di riga

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metrical foot
[sostantivo]

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

piede metrico, piede poetico

piede metrico, piede poetico

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off-centered rhyme
[sostantivo]

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

rima decentrata, rima asimmetrica

rima decentrata, rima asimmetrica

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pentameter
[sostantivo]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

pentametro

pentametro

Ex: Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameter.I sonetti di Shakespeare sono scritti in **pentametro** giambico.
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prosody
[sostantivo]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodia

prosodia

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quatrain
[sostantivo]

a poem that has four lines

quartina

quartina

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refrain
[sostantivo]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

astenersi

astenersi

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .Amava il **ritornello** che si ripeteva dopo ogni verso della ballata.
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stanza
[sostantivo]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strofa

strofa

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .Lo schema di rime della **strofa** era ABAB, dando al poema un flusso ritmico.
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strophe
[sostantivo]

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

strofa, strofa

strofa, strofa

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trochee
[sostantivo]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

trocheo, piede trocaico

trocheo, piede trocaico

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accent
[sostantivo]

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

accento, enfasi

accento, enfasi

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verse
[sostantivo]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

verso

verso

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verse
[sostantivo]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

verso

verso

Ex: The poem 's first verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .Il primo **verso** della poesia ha impostato il tono per il resto del pezzo.
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