Література - Елементи поезії

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

несформована складка, невизначена складі

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

арсіс

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

каденція, ритм

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

цезура

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

канто, куплет

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

дуплет, куплет

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

рифма

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

кінцева пауза, зупинка в кінці

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

енжамбмент

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

стопа, метр

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

гемістих

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

героїчна двопосівка, героїчний куплет

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

гексаметр

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

ямб, ямбічний

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

ямб, ямбічний

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

внутрішня рима, ріма всередині

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

рядок, лінія (тексту)

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

перенос рядка, розрив рядка

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

метричний фут, поетичний метр

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

незосереджена рима, рифма зскімленим центром

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

пентаметр

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

просодія

a poem that has four lines

кватрин

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

приспів, рефрен

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

строка, сторофа

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

строфа, строфи

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

трохей

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

акцент, наголос

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

строфа, вірш

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

вірш