pattern

ادبیات - عناصر شعر

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با عناصر شعری مانند "arsis"، "iambic" و "Rhyme داخلی" آشنا می شوید.

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anceps
[اسم]

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

هجای بلند یا کوتاه

هجای بلند یا کوتاه

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arsis
[اسم]

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

آرسیس

آرسیس

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cadence
[اسم]

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

وزن (شعر)

وزن (شعر)

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caesura
[اسم]

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

مکث شعری, سکته

مکث شعری, سکته

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canto
[اسم]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

کانتو (شعر), بند، بخش

کانتو (شعر), بند، بخش

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .
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couplet
[اسم]

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

بیت (معمولاً هم‌وزن و قافیه‌دار)

بیت (معمولاً هم‌وزن و قافیه‌دار)

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rhyme
[اسم]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافیه

قافیه

Ex: The poet carefully chose words rhymes that enhanced the meaning .
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end-stopping
[اسم]

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

بیت پایانی

بیت پایانی

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enjambment
[اسم]

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

موقوف‌المعانی

موقوف‌المعانی

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foot
[اسم]

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

پایه عروضی (شعر), رکن عروضی

پایه عروضی (شعر), رکن عروضی

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hemistich
[اسم]

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

مصراع

مصراع

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a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

شعر دوبیتی حماسی پنج‌هجایی

شعر دوبیتی حماسی پنج‌هجایی

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hexameter
[اسم]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

شعر شش‌وزنی, شعر شش‌پایه‌ای

شعر شش‌وزنی, شعر شش‌پایه‌ای

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iambic
[اسم]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

یامبیک

یامبیک

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iamb
[اسم]

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

وتد مجموع

وتد مجموع

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a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

قافیه میان‌سطری, قافیه درونی

قافیه میان‌سطری, قافیه درونی

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line
[اسم]

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

سطر, خط

سطر, خط

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line break
[اسم]

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

شکست بیت

شکست بیت

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a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

پایه (عروض)

پایه (عروض)

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a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

قافیه نابه‌جا

قافیه نابه‌جا

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pentameter
[اسم]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

پنج‌وتدی (از اوزان شعری), پنتامتر

پنج‌وتدی (از اوزان شعری), پنتامتر

Ex: Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameter.
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prosody
[اسم]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

علم عروض, نوای گفتار

علم عروض, نوای گفتار

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quatrain
[اسم]

a poem that has four lines

رباعی, شعر چهاربیتی

رباعی, شعر چهاربیتی

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refrain
[اسم]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

ترجیع‌بند, بند گردان

ترجیع‌بند, بند گردان

Ex: He loved refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .
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stanza
[اسم]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

بند (شعر), استنزا

بند (شعر), استنزا

Ex: stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
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strophe
[اسم]

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

استروف

استروف

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trochee
[اسم]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

شعر با یک هجای موکد و یک هجای غیرموکد

شعر با یک هجای موکد و یک هجای غیرموکد

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accent
[اسم]

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

تکیه (شعر)

تکیه (شعر)

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verse
[اسم]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

بیت, مصراع، ورس

بیت, مصراع، ورس

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verse
[اسم]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

شعر, نظم

شعر, نظم

Ex: The poem 's verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .
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