ادبیات - عناصر شعر

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

هجای بلند یا کوتاه

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

آرسیس

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

وزن (شعر)

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

مکث شعری, سکته

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

کانتو (شعر), بند، بخش

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

بیت (معمولاً هم‌وزن و قافیه‌دار)

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

قافیه

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

بیت پایانی

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

موقوف‌المعانی

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

پایه عروضی (شعر), رکن عروضی

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

مصراع

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

شعر دوبیتی حماسی پنج‌هجایی

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

شعر شش‌وزنی, شعر شش‌پایه‌ای

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

یامبیک

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

وتد مجموع

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

قافیه میان‌سطری, قافیه درونی

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

سطر, خط

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

شکست بیت

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

پایه (عروض)

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

قافیه نابه‌جا

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

پنج‌وتدی (از اوزان شعری), پنتامتر

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

علم عروض, نوای گفتار

a poem that has four lines

رباعی, شعر چهاربیتی

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

ترجیع‌بند, بند گردان

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

بند (شعر), استنزا

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

استروف

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

شعر با یک هجای موکد و یک هجای غیرموکد

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

تکیه (شعر)

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

بیت, مصراع، ورس

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

شعر, نظم