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文学 - 诗歌元素

在这里,你将学习一些与诗歌元素相关的英语单词,如“arsis”、“iambic”和“internal rhyme”。

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Words Related to Literature
anceps
[名词]

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

诗行中的一个音节,根据诗歌的上下文或使用的特定格律模式,可以是长音节或短音节, 诗行中一个音节,其长度(长或短)取决于诗歌的上下文或应用的格律方案

诗行中的一个音节,根据诗歌的上下文或使用的特定格律模式,可以是长音节或短音节, 诗行中一个音节,其长度(长或短)取决于诗歌的上下文或应用的格律方案

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arsis
[名词]

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

强音节, 重音音节

强音节, 重音音节

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cadence
[名词]

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

节奏, 韵律

节奏, 韵律

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caesura
[名词]

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

停顿, 中间停顿

停顿, 中间停顿

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canto
[名词]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

篇章, 部分

篇章, 部分

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series of cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .这部史诗最初是由一系列**篇章**组成的,每一章都提供了对旅程的独特视角。
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couplet
[名词]

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

对句, 联句

对句, 联句

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rhyme
[名词]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

押韵, 谐音

押韵, 谐音

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .诗人精心挑选了带有**韵律**的词语,以增强意义。
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end-stopping
[名词]

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

以完全停顿结束的诗行, 语法或逻辑结论结束的行

以完全停顿结束的诗行, 语法或逻辑结论结束的行

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enjambment
[名词]

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

跨行, 行间连续

跨行, 行间连续

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foot
[名词]

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

脚, 尺度

脚, 尺度

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hemistich
[名词]

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

半行诗, 半句

半行诗, 半句

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a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

英雄双行体, 英雄对句

英雄双行体, 英雄对句

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hexameter
[名词]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

六步格, 六音步诗行

六步格, 六音步诗行

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iambic
[名词]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

抑扬格, 抑扬格音步

抑扬格, 抑扬格音步

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iamb
[名词]

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

抑扬格, 短长格

抑扬格, 短长格

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a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

内韵, 中间韵

内韵, 中间韵

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line
[名词]

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

行, 线

行, 线

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line break
[名词]

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

换行, 断行

换行, 断行

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a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

音步, 诗步

音步, 诗步

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a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

偏心韵, 不对称韵

偏心韵, 不对称韵

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pentameter
[名词]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

五音步诗行, 五步格诗

五音步诗行, 五步格诗

Ex: Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameter.莎士比亚的十四行诗是用**五步格**写的。
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prosody
[名词]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

韵律学, 对诗歌中韵律结构和声音的系统研究

韵律学, 对诗歌中韵律结构和声音的系统研究

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quatrain
[名词]

a poem that has four lines

四行诗, 四行诗句

四行诗, 四行诗句

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refrain
[名词]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

副歌

副歌

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .他喜欢在民谣的每一节之后重复的**副歌**。
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stanza
[名词]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

诗节, 段

诗节, 段

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .**诗节**的押韵方案是ABAB,赋予诗歌一种有节奏的流动。
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strophe
[名词]

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

诗节, 段落

诗节, 段落

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trochee
[名词]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

扬抑格, 长短格

扬抑格, 长短格

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accent
[名词]

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

重音, 强调

重音, 强调

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verse
[名词]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

诗句

诗句

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verse
[名词]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

诗句, 诗节

诗句, 诗节

Ex: The poem 's first verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .这首诗的第一**节**为整首作品定下了基调。
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