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文学 - 诗歌元素

在这里您将学习一些与诗歌元素相关的英语单词,例如“arsis”、“iambic”和“internal rheme”。

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Words Related to Literature
anceps

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

不确定音节, 双重音节

不确定音节, 双重音节

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"anceps" 的定义和意义
arsis

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

升音

升音

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"arsis" 的定义和意义
cadence

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

音调, 节奏

音调, 节奏

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"cadence" 的定义和意义
caesura

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

停顿

停顿

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"caesura" 的定义和意义
canto

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

欧弥部, 诗的段落

欧弥部, 诗的段落

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"canto" 的定义和意义
couplet

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

对句, 双行诗

对句, 双行诗

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"couplet" 的定义和意义
rhyme

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

韵

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"rhyme" 的定义和意义
end-stopping

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

终止停顿, 完全停顿

终止停顿, 完全停顿

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"end-stopping" 的定义和意义
enjambment

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

连续句

连续句

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"enjambment" 的定义和意义
foot

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

脚, 音步

脚, 音步

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"foot" 的定义和意义
hemistich

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

半行诗

半行诗

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"hemistich" 的定义和意义
heroic couplet

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

英雄对句, 英雄双韵

英雄对句, 英雄双韵

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"heroic couplet" 的定义和意义
hexameter

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

六步格

六步格

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"hexameter" 的定义和意义
iambic

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

抒情, 抒情的

抒情, 抒情的

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"iambic" 的定义和意义
iamb

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

抑扬音步, 抑扬格

抑扬音步, 抑扬格

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"iamb" 的定义和意义
internal rhyme

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

内部韵, 内韵

内部韵, 内韵

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"internal rhyme" 的定义和意义
line

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

行, 行(文字)

行, 行(文字)

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"line" 的定义和意义
line break

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

换行, 断行

换行, 断行

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"line break" 的定义和意义
metrical foot

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

韵脚, 诗歌的节拍单元

韵脚, 诗歌的节拍单元

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"metrical foot" 的定义和意义
off-centered rhyme

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

偏心韵, 非中心押韵

偏心韵, 非中心押韵

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"off-centered rhyme" 的定义和意义
pentameter

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

五步格

五步格

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"pentameter" 的定义和意义
prosody

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

韵律

韵律

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"prosody" 的定义和意义
quatrain

a poem that has four lines

四行诗

四行诗

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"quatrain" 的定义和意义
refrain

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

副歌, 再现

副歌, 再现

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"refrain" 的定义和意义
stanza

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

节, 诗节

节, 诗节

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"stanza" 的定义和意义
strophe

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

节, 节群

节, 节群

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"strophe" 的定义和意义
trochee

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

重音脚

重音脚

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"trochee" 的定义和意义
accent

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

重音, 强调

重音, 强调

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"accent" 的定义和意义
verse

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

节, 诗句

节, 诗句

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"verse" 的定义和意义
verse

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

诗句, 韵文

诗句, 韵文

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"verse" 的定义和意义
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