pattern

Edebiyat - Şiir Öğeleri

Burada, "arsis", "iambik" ve "iç kafiye" gibi şiir unsurlarıyla ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
Words Related to Literature
anceps
anceps
[isim]

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

ikili vurgu

ikili vurgu

arsis
arsis
[isim]

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

vuruş

vuruş

cadence
cadence
[isim]

the rhythmic emphasis or stress placed on a syllable within a metrical foot of verse

akış

akış

Ex: She studied the cadence of Shakespeare's sonnets to mimic their flow. 

Shakespeare'in sone'lerinin akışını taklit etmek için onların ritmini inceledi.

caesura
caesura
[isim]

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

dize durağı

dize durağı

canto
canto
[isim]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

uzun şiirin ana bölümü

uzun şiirin ana bölümü

Ex: The upcoming canto is expected to reveal the ultimate resolution to the central conflict. 

Yaklaşan kanto, merkezi çatışmanın nihai çözümünü ortaya çıkarması bekleniyor.

couplet
couplet
[isim]

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

beyit

beyit

rhyme
rhyme
[isim]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

kafiye

kafiye

Ex: He couldn't think of a good rhyme for "night" in his song. 

Şarkısında "gece" için iyi bir kafiye düşünemedi.

end-stopping

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

sonluk

sonluk

enjambment

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

anjanbman

anjanbman

foot
foot
[isim]

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

aruz ayağı

aruz ayağı

Ex: Students learned to identify the stressed syllables in each foot. 
hemistich
hemistich
[isim]

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

yarı dize

yarı dize

heroic couplet

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

kahramanlık anlatan beyit

kahramanlık anlatan beyit

hexameter
hexameter
[isim]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

altı ayaklı dize

altı ayaklı dize

iambic
iambic
[isim]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

iyamblar

iyamblar

iamb
iamb
[isim]

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

iki heceli vezin

iki heceli vezin

internal rhyme

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

iç kafiye

iç kafiye

line
line
[isim]

a sequence of printed or written letters or characters arranged horizontally to form words

satır

satır

Ex: She fixed a typo in the top line of the letter. 

Mektubun üst satırındaki bir yazım hatasını düzeltti.

line break

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

dize sonu

dize sonu

metrical foot

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

ritmik ayak

ritmik ayak

off-centered rhyme

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

denklemeli kafiye

denklemeli kafiye

pentameter

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

beş heceli mısra

beş heceli mısra

Ex: To understand the rhythm of the poem, she counted the beats in the pentameter. 

Şiirin ritmini anlamak için, pentametredeki vuruşları saydı.

prosody
prosody
[isim]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

aruz

aruz

quatrain
quatrain
[isim]

a poem that has four lines

dörtlük

dörtlük

refrain
refrain
[isim]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

nakarat

nakarat

Ex: The refrain of the folk song evoked a sense of nostalgia. 

Halk şarkısının nakaratı bir nostalji duygusu uyandırdı.

stanza
stanza
[isim]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

şiir kıtası

şiir kıtası

Ex: The poet wrote a lengthy stanza to elaborate on the central idea. 

Şair, merkezi fikri ayrıntılandırmak için uzun bir kıta yazdı.

strophe
strophe
[isim]

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

strof

strof

trochee
trochee
[isim]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

kavuğaç

kavuğaç

accent
accent
[isim]

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

vurgu

vurgu

verse
verse
[isim]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

beyit

beyit

verse
verse
[isim]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

şiir

şiir

Ex: The beauty of verse lies in its ability to transcend language barriers, resonating with readers across cultures and generations. 

Dizenin güzelliği, dil engellerini aşma ve farklı kültürlerden ve nesillerden okuyucularla yankı uyandırma yeteneğinde yatar.

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