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Littérature - Éléments de Poésie

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à des éléments de poésie tels que « arsis », « iambic » et « rime interne ».

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anceps
[nom]

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

ancre, syllabe variable

ancre, syllabe variable

arsis
[nom]

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

arsis, accent

arsis, accent

cadence
[nom]

the rhythm or flow of sound in speech or music, often characterized by the rise and fall of pitch and the length of syllables or notes

cadence, rythme

cadence, rythme

caesura
[nom]

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

césure

césure

canto
[nom]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

chant

chant

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .
couplet
[nom]

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

distique

distique

rhyme
[nom]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rime

rime

Ex: The poet carefully chose words rhymes that enhanced the meaning .

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

césure, fin de phrase

césure, fin de phrase

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

enjambement, décalage

enjambement, décalage

foot
[nom]

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

pied

pied

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

hémistiche, demi-vers

hémistiche, demi-vers

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

distique héroïque

distique héroïque

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

hexamètre

hexamètre

iambic
[nom]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

iame, iambique

iame, iambique

iamb
[nom]

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

iambe

iambe

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

rime interne

rime interne

line
[nom]

a row of printed or written letters or characters that form words

ligne

ligne

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

coupure de ligne, retour à la ligne

coupure de ligne, retour à la ligne

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

pied métrique, pied de vers

pied métrique, pied de vers

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

rime décentrée, rime excentrée

rime décentrée, rime excentrée

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

pentamètre

pentamètre

Ex: Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameter.
prosody
[nom]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosodie

prosodie

a poem that has four lines

quatrain

quatrain

refrain
[nom]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrain

refrain

Ex: He loved refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .
stanza
[nom]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

strophe

strophe

Ex: stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .
strophe
[nom]

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

strophes, strophe

strophes, strophe

trochee
[nom]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

trochée, pied trochéen

trochée, pied trochéen

accent
[nom]

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

accent de vers, accent rythmique

accent de vers, accent rythmique

verse
[nom]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

vers, strophe

vers, strophe

verse
[nom]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

strophe, vers

strophe, vers

Ex: The poem 's verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .
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