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Literatura - Elementos da Poesia

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas a elementos da poesia, como "arsis", "iâmbico" e "rima interna".

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Words Related to Literature
anceps
anceps
[substantivo]

a syllable in a line of verse that is either long or short, depending on the context of the poem or the specific metrical pattern being used

uma sílaba em um verso que pode ser longa ou curta,  dependendo do contexto do poema ou do padrão métrico específico sendo usado

uma sílaba em um verso que pode ser longa ou curta, dependendo do contexto do poema ou do padrão métrico específico sendo usado

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arsis
arsis
[substantivo]

the stressed or accented syllable or part of a metrical foot

o arsis, a sílaba tônica

o arsis, a sílaba tônica

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cadence
cadence
[substantivo]

the rhythmic emphasis or stress placed on a syllable within a metrical foot of verse

Ex: The poem 's natural cadence made it easy to recite aloud .O **ritmo** natural do poema tornava fácil recitá-lo em voz alta.
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caesura
caesura
[substantivo]

a rhetorical break or pause in the middle of a line of poetry, in modern prosody

cesura, pausa medial

cesura, pausa medial

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canto
canto
[substantivo]

any of the sections into which a long poem is divided

canto, seção

canto, seção

Ex: The epic was originally composed in a series of cantos, each offering a unique perspective on the journey .O épico foi originalmente composto em uma série de **cantos**, cada um oferecendo uma perspectiva única sobre a jornada.
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couplet
couplet
[substantivo]

two consecutive lines of verse, equal in length that usually rhyme

dístico, par de versos

dístico, par de versos

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rhyme
rhyme
[substantivo]

agreement between the sound or the ending of a word and another word

rima, assonância

rima, assonância

Ex: The poet carefully chose words with rhymes that enhanced the meaning .O poeta escolheu cuidadosamente palavras com **rimas** que realçavam o significado.
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end-stopping
end-stopping
[substantivo]

a line of verse that ends with a complete pause and a grammatical or logical conclusion, often indicated by punctuation such as a period or comma

fim do verso com pausa completa, parada final gramatical ou lógica

fim do verso com pausa completa, parada final gramatical ou lógica

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enjambment
enjambment
[substantivo]

the continuation of a sentence or clause beyond the end of a line of verse, without a grammatical pause or conclusion

enjambement, encadeamento

enjambement, encadeamento

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foot
foot
[substantivo]

the basic unit of verse meter, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

pé, medida

pé, medida

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hemistich
hemistich
[substantivo]

a half-line of verse, either the first or second half of a line, separated by a pause or caesura

hemistíquio, meio verso

hemistíquio, meio verso

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heroic couplet
heroic couplet
[substantivo]

a pair of rhymed verses, consisting of ten syllables and five stresses, or an iambic pentameter

dístico heroico, parelha heroica

dístico heroico, parelha heroica

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hexameter
hexameter
[substantivo]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of six feet

hexâmetro, verso hexâmetro

hexâmetro, verso hexâmetro

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iambic
iambic
[substantivo]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of two syllables, the first unstressed and the second stressed

iâmbico, pé iâmbico

iâmbico, pé iâmbico

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iamb
iamb
[substantivo]

a metrical unit in poetry consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable

iambo, jâmbico

iambo, jâmbico

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internal rhyme
internal rhyme
[substantivo]

a rhyme in poetry that occurs in the middle of a single line of verse

rima interna, rima interior

rima interna, rima interior

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line
line
[substantivo]

a sequence of printed or written letters or characters arranged horizontally to form words

Ex: He underlined the key line in the contract .
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line break
line break
[substantivo]

the point at which a line of poetry ends and a new line begins, often used by poets to create emphasis, pause, or structure within a poem

quebra de linha, mudança de linha

quebra de linha, mudança de linha

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metrical foot
metrical foot
[substantivo]

a unit of rhythm or meter in poetry, consisting of one stressed syllable and one or more unstressed syllables

pé métrico, pé poético

pé métrico, pé poético

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off-centered rhyme
off-centered rhyme
[substantivo]

a type of rhyme scheme in poetry where rhyming words or syllables appear in unexpected places within a line

rima descentrada, rima assimétrica

rima descentrada, rima assimétrica

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pentameter
pentameter
[substantivo]

a metrical line of poetry consisting of five feet

pentâmetro, verso pentâmetro

pentâmetro, verso pentâmetro

Ex: Shakespeare's sonnets are written in iambic pentameter.Os sonetos de Shakespeare são escritos em **pentâmetro** iâmbico.
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prosody
prosody
[substantivo]

the systematic study of metrical structures and sounds in poetry

prosódia, estudo sistemático das estruturas métricas e dos sons na poesia

prosódia, estudo sistemático das estruturas métricas e dos sons na poesia

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quatrain
quatrain
[substantivo]

a poem that has four lines

quadra, estrofe de quatro versos

quadra, estrofe de quatro versos

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refrain
refrain
[substantivo]

a repeated line or phrase in a poem or song, typically at the end of each stanza or verse

refrão

refrão

Ex: He loved the refrain that repeated after each verse of the ballad .Ele adorava o **refrão** que se repetia após cada verso da balada.
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stanza
stanza
[substantivo]

a series of lines in a poem, usually with recurring rhyme scheme and meter

estrofe, estância

estrofe, estância

Ex: The stanza's rhyme scheme was ABAB , giving the poem a rhythmic flow .A **estrofe** tinha um esquema de rimas ABAB, dando ao poema um fluxo rítmico.
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strophe
strophe
[substantivo]

a rhythmic and structural division of a poem consisting of a series of lines arranged together as a unit

estrofe, estrofe

estrofe, estrofe

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trochee
trochee
[substantivo]

a metrical foot in poetry consisting of one stressed syllable followed by one unstressed syllable

troqueu, pé trocaico

troqueu, pé trocaico

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accent
accent
[substantivo]

the stress or emphasis placed on a particular syllable or word within a line of verse

acento, ênfase

acento, ênfase

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verse
verse
[substantivo]

a series of lines forming a unit in a song or poem

verso

verso

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verse
verse
[substantivo]

a set of words that usually have a rhythmic pattern

verso, estrofe

verso, estrofe

Ex: The poem 's first verse set the tone for the rest of the piece .O primeiro **verso** do poema definiu o tom para o resto da peça.
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