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Academic IELTS (Band 5 and Below) - Landscapes and Geography

Here, you will learn some English words related to Landscapes and Geography that are necessary for the Basic Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (5)
valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"valley\"
desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

[noun]
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mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"mountain\"
time zone

a region of the earth that has the same standard time

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"time zone\"
hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"hill\"
grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"grassland\"
plain

a vast area of flat land

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"plain\"
forest

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"forest\"
jungle

a tropical forest with many plants growing densely

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"jungle\"
the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"the ocean\"
sea

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"sea\"
bay

an area of land that is curved and partly encloses a part of the sea

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"bay\"
beach

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"beach\"
shore

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"shore\"
coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"coast\"
island

a piece of land surrounded by water

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"island\"
waterfall

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"waterfall\"
lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"lake\"
river

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"river\"
woodland

land that is filled with many trees

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"woodland\"
cave

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"cave\"
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"iceberg\"
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"gulf\"
compass

a device with a needle that always points to the north, used to find direction

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"compass\"
volcano

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"volcano\"
rainforest

‌a thick, tropical forest with tall trees and consistently heavy rainfall

[noun]
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Definition & Meaning of \"rainforest\"
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