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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7) - War

Di sini, Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan Perang yang diperlukan untuk ujian IELTS Akademik.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[Kata benda]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

belati, keris pendek

belati, keris pendek

Ex: In ancient times , daggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .Pada zaman dahulu, **belati** digunakan untuk pertarungan jarak dekat dan sebagai alat untuk tugas sehari-hari.
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dynamite
[Kata benda]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamit, bahan peledak yang sangat kuat

dinamit, bahan peledak yang sangat kuat

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.**Dinamit** diatur dan ditangani dengan hati-hati karena sifatnya yang eksplosif dan bahaya potensialnya.
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shell
[Kata benda]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

peluru, selongsong

peluru, selongsong

Ex: The shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .**Peluru** meledak saat tumbukan, menyebabkan ledakan besar dan menciptakan kawah yang signifikan di tanah.
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shotgun
[Kata benda]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

senapan gentel, shotgun

senapan gentel, shotgun

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mine
[Kata benda]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

ranjau, alat peledak

ranjau, alat peledak

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.Para prajurit dengan hati-hati menavigasi area tersebut, menyadari adanya **ranjau** yang tersembunyi.
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cold war
[Kata benda]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

perang dingin, konflik laten

perang dingin, konflik laten

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .Sebuah **perang dingin** berkembang antara negara-negara tetangga karena perselisihan teritorial.
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firearm
[Kata benda]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

senjata api, pistol

senjata api, pistol

Ex: She inherited her grandfather 's antique firearm collection .Dia mewarisi koleksi **senjata api** kuno kakeknya.
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lieutenant
[Kata benda]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

letnan, perwira menengah

letnan, perwira menengah

Ex: During the operation , the lieutenant made split-second decisions under intense pressure .Selama operasi, **letnan** membuat keputusan sepersekian detik di bawah tekanan yang hebat.
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militia
[Kata benda]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

militer, penjaga nasional

militer, penjaga nasional

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .**Milisia** lokal merespons dengan cepat terhadap kebakaran hutan, membantu mengevakuasi penduduk dan melindungi rumah dari api yang menyebar.
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trench
[Kata benda]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

parit, kubu

parit, kubu

Ex: From their position in the trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .Dari posisi mereka di **parit**, pasukan dapat melihat benteng musuh hanya beberapa ratus meter jauhnya.
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to surrender
[kata kerja]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

menyerah, bertekuk lutut

menyerah, bertekuk lutut

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .Jenderal sering **menyerah** untuk menghindari konflik yang tidak perlu.
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ambush
[Kata benda]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

penyergapan, jebakan

penyergapan, jebakan

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of coordinated ambushes on the military supply convoys .Para pemberontak merencanakan serangkaian **penyergapan** terkoordinasi terhadap konvoi pasokan militer.
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to besiege
[kata kerja]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

mengepung, mengurung

mengepung, mengurung

Ex: The general devised a strategy to besiege the fort without heavy losses .Jenderal itu merancang strategi untuk **mengepung** benteng tanpa kerugian besar.
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to deploy
[kata kerja]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

menggelar, menempatkan

menggelar, menempatkan

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .Setelah pengarahan, jenderal itu **menggelar** pasukannya ke berbagai titik strategis.
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raid
[Kata benda]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

serbuan, serangan mendadak

serbuan, serangan mendadak

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .Pementasan sejarah itu mencakup penggambaran dramatis tentang **serangan** Viking ke pemukiman pesisir.
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to invade
[kata kerja]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

menyerang, menduduki secara militer

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Pemerintah di seluruh dunia saat ini sedang mempertimbangkan apakah akan **menyerang** atau mengejar solusi diplomatik.
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to fortify
[kata kerja]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

memperkuat, membentengi

memperkuat, membentengi

Ex: The historical site was carefully fortified with modern technology to preserve its integrity .Situs bersejarah itu dengan hati-hati **diperkuat** dengan teknologi modern untuk menjaga integritasnya.
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clash
[Kata benda]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

bentrok, konflik

bentrok, konflik

Ex: The clash between the allied forces and insurgents intensified as the conflict entered its third year .**Bentrok** antara pasukan sekutu dan pemberontak semakin intensif seiring konflik memasuki tahun ketiga.
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patrol
[Kata benda]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patroli

patroli

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.Relawan ronda lingkungan bergantian **berpatroli** di jalan-jalan untuk mencegah vandalisme dan pencurian.
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to disarm
[kata kerja]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

melucuti senjata, menetralisir

melucuti senjata, menetralisir

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides to disarm their armies .Perjanjian perdamaian mengharuskan kedua belah pihak untuk **melucuti senjata** pasukan mereka.
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breach
[Kata benda]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

pelanggaran, pembobolan

pelanggaran, pembobolan

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed a breach of security .Akses tidak sahnya ke file perusahaan dianggap sebagai **pelanggaran** keamanan.
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to liberate
[kata kerja]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

membebaskan, melepaskan

membebaskan, melepaskan

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was to liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .Tujuan utama tim penyelamat adalah untuk **membebaskan** para korban yang terjebak di daerah yang dilanda bencana.
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to repel
[kata kerja]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

menolak, mengusir

menolak, mengusir

Ex: The strong winds repelled the hot air balloon , causing it to drift away from its intended path .Angin kencang **mengusir** balon udara panas, menyebabkannya melayang menjauh dari jalur yang dituju.
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to enlist
[kata kerja]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

mendaftarkan, merekrut

mendaftarkan, merekrut

Ex: The military commander successfully enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .Komandan militer berhasil **merekrut** sekelompok individu yang beragam, masing-masing memberikan keterampilan unik untuk layanan.
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arm
[Kata benda]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

senjata, alat pertempuran

senjata, alat pertempuran

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to wage
[kata kerja]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

melakukan, menjalankan

melakukan, menjalankan

Ex: The activist group waged a campaign against the new policy .Kelompok aktivis itu **melancarkan** kampanye melawan kebijakan baru.
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to gun down
[kata kerja]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

menembak jatuh, membunuh

menembak jatuh, membunuh

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .Penembak jitu itu memiliki tembakan yang jelas dan **menembak jatuh** prajurit musuh.
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counterattack
[Kata benda]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

serangan balik, serangan balasan

serangan balik, serangan balasan

Ex: The general planned a counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .Jenderal merencanakan **serangan balasan** setelah menilai kelemahan musuh.
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infantry
[Kata benda]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

infanteri, pasukan infanteri

infanteri, pasukan infanteri

Ex: The infantry received air support from helicopters during their mission in enemy territory .**Infanteri** menerima dukungan udara dari helikopter selama misi mereka di wilayah musuh.
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ceasefire
[Kata benda]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

gencatan senjata, gencatan perang

gencatan senjata, gencatan perang

Ex: During the ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .Selama **gencatan senjata**, bantuan kemanusiaan dikirim ke daerah yang terkena dampak.
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fortification
[Kata benda]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

benteng, struktur pertahanan

benteng, struktur pertahanan

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bloodshed
[Kata benda]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

pertumpahan darah,  pembantaian

pertumpahan darah, pembantaian

Ex: The international community condemned the bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .Komunitas internasional mengutuk **pertumpahan darah** dan menyerukan penghentian konflik segera.
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to subdue
[kata kerja]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

menundukkan, menguasai

menundukkan, menguasai

Ex: The government plans to use force if necessary to subdue any uprising .Pemerintah berencana menggunakan kekuatan jika diperlukan untuk **menundukkan** pemberontakan apa pun.
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to demilitarize
[kata kerja]

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

demiliterisasi, melucuti senjata

demiliterisasi, melucuti senjata

Ex: As part of the peace agreement , rebel groups agreed to demilitarize and integrate into civilian life .Sebagai bagian dari perjanjian damai, kelompok pemberontak setuju untuk **demiliterisasi** dan berintegrasi ke dalam kehidupan sipil.
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grenade
[Kata benda]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granat, alat peledak

granat, alat peledak

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .Dia menyaksikan **granat** mendarat di area target dan meledak.
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Kosakata untuk IELTS Academic (Skor 6-7)
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