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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7) - War

Aqui, você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à guerra que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico do IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[substantivo]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

adaga, punhal

adaga, punhal

Ex: In ancient times , daggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .Nos tempos antigos, os **punhais** eram usados para combate corpo a corpo e como ferramentas para tarefas cotidianas.
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dynamite
[substantivo]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamite, um explosivo muito poderoso

dinamite, um explosivo muito poderoso

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.A **dinamite** é cuidadosamente regulada e manuseada devido à sua natureza explosiva e perigos potenciais.
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shell
[substantivo]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

projétil, cartucho

projétil, cartucho

Ex: The shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .O **projétil** explodiu no impacto, causando uma explosão massiva e criando uma cratera significativa no solo.
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shotgun
[substantivo]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

espingarda, espingarda de caça

espingarda, espingarda de caça

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mine
[substantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, artefato explosivo

mina, artefato explosivo

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.Os soldados navegaram cuidadosamente pela área, cientes das **minas** escondidas.
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cold war
[substantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fria, conflito latente

guerra fria, conflito latente

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .Uma **guerra fria** se desenvolveu entre os países vizinhos devido a disputas territoriais.
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firearm
[substantivo]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

arma de fogo, pistola

arma de fogo, pistola

Ex: She inherited her grandfather 's antique firearm collection .Ela herdou a coleção de **armas de fogo** antigas do avô.
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lieutenant
[substantivo]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

tenente, oficial intermediário

tenente, oficial intermediário

Ex: During the operation , the lieutenant made split-second decisions under intense pressure .Durante a operação, o **tenente** tomou decisões em frações de segundo sob intensa pressão.
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militia
[substantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milícia, guarda nacional

milícia, guarda nacional

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .A **milícia** local respondeu rapidamente ao incêndio florestal, ajudando a evacuar os residentes e proteger as casas das chamas que se espalhavam.
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trench
[substantivo]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trincheira, vala

trincheira, vala

Ex: From their position in the trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .Da sua posição na **trincheira**, as tropas podiam ver as fortificações inimigas a apenas algumas centenas de metros de distância.
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to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

render-se, capitular

render-se, capitular

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .O general frequentemente **se rende** para evitar conflitos desnecessários.
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ambush
[substantivo]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

emboscada, cilada

emboscada, cilada

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of coordinated ambushes on the military supply convoys .Os insurgentes planejaram uma série de **emboscadas** coordenadas aos comboios de suprimentos militares.
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to besiege
[verbo]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

assediar, cercar

assediar, cercar

Ex: The general devised a strategy to besiege the fort without heavy losses .O general elaborou uma estratégia para **cercar** o forte sem perdas pesadas.
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to deploy
[verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

implantar, posicionar

implantar, posicionar

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .Após o briefing, o general **implantou** seus soldados em vários pontos estratégicos.
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raid
[substantivo]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

incursão, ataque surpresa

incursão, ataque surpresa

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .A reconstituição histórica incluiu uma representação dramática de um **ataque** viking a um assentamento costeiro.
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to invade
[verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir, ocupar militarmente

invadir, ocupar militarmente

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Os governos ao redor do mundo estão atualmente considerando se **invadem** ou perseguem soluções diplomáticas.
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to fortify
[verbo]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

fortificar, reforçar

fortificar, reforçar

Ex: The historical site was carefully fortified with modern technology to preserve its integrity .O sítio histórico foi cuidadosamente **fortificado** com tecnologia moderna para preservar sua integridade.
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clash
[substantivo]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

choque, conflito

choque, conflito

Ex: The clash between the allied forces and insurgents intensified as the conflict entered its third year .O **choque** entre as forças aliadas e os insurgentes intensificou-se quando o conflito entrou no seu terceiro ano.
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patrol
[substantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulha

patrulha

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.Os voluntários da vigilância do bairro se revezaram **patrulhando** as ruas para dissuadir o vandalismo e o roubo.
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to disarm
[verbo]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

desarmar, neutralizar

desarmar, neutralizar

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides to disarm their armies .O tratado de paz exigia que ambos os lados **desarmassem** seus exércitos.
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breach
[substantivo]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

violação, infração

violação, infração

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed a breach of security .Seu acesso não autorizado aos arquivos da empresa foi considerado uma **violação** de segurança.
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to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

libertar, liberar

libertar, liberar

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was to liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .O objetivo principal da equipe de resgate era **libertar** os sobreviventes presos na área atingida pelo desastre.
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to repel
[verbo]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

repelir, afastar

repelir, afastar

Ex: The strong winds repelled the hot air balloon , causing it to drift away from its intended path .Os ventos fortes **repeliram** o balão de ar quente, fazendo com que ele se desviasse do caminho pretendido.
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to enlist
[verbo]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

alistar, recrutar

alistar, recrutar

Ex: The military commander successfully enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .O comandante militar **recrutou** com sucesso um grupo diversificado de indivíduos, cada um contribuindo com habilidades únicas para o serviço.
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arm
[substantivo]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

arma, ferramenta de combate

arma, ferramenta de combate

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to wage
[verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

travar, empreender

travar, empreender

Ex: The activist group waged a campaign against the new policy .O grupo ativista **moveu** uma campanha contra a nova política.
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to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

abatir, matar a tiro

abatir, matar a tiro

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .O atirador tinha um tiro livre e **abatou** o soldado inimigo.
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counterattack
[substantivo]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

contra-ataque, resposta

contra-ataque, resposta

Ex: The general planned a counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .O general planejou um **contra-ataque** após avaliar as fraquezas do inimigo.
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infantry
[substantivo]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

infantaria, soldados de infantaria

infantaria, soldados de infantaria

Ex: The infantry received air support from helicopters during their mission in enemy territory .A **infantaria** recebeu apoio aéreo de helicópteros durante sua missão em território inimigo.
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ceasefire
[substantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

cessar-fogo, trégua

cessar-fogo, trégua

Ex: During the ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .Durante o **cessar-fogo**, a ajuda humanitária foi entregue nas áreas afetadas.
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fortification
[substantivo]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificação, estrutura defensiva

fortificação, estrutura defensiva

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bloodshed
[substantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

derramamento de sangue,  banho de sangue

derramamento de sangue, banho de sangue

Ex: The international community condemned the bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .A comunidade internacional condenou **o derramamento de sangue** e pediu o fim imediato do conflito.
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to subdue
[verbo]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

subjugar, dominar

subjugar, dominar

Ex: The government plans to use force if necessary to subdue any uprising .O governo planeja usar a força, se necessário, para **subjugar** qualquer levante.
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o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

desmilitarizar, desarmar

desmilitarizar, desarmar

Ex: As part of the peace agreement , rebel groups agreed to demilitarize and integrate into civilian life .Como parte do acordo de paz, grupos rebeldes concordaram em **desmilitarizar** e integrar-se à vida civil.
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grenade
[substantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada, artefato explosivo

granada, artefato explosivo

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .Ela assistiu enquanto a **granada** caía na área alvo e explodia.
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Vocabulário para IELTS Academic (Pontuação 6-7)
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