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Acadêmico IELTS (Banda 6-7) - War

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês relacionadas à guerra que são necessárias para o exame acadêmico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

punhal

punhal

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dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamite

dinamite

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shell

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

cartucho

cartucho

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shotgun

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

espingarda

espingarda

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mine

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

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cold war

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fria

guerra fria

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firearm

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

arma de fogo

arma de fogo

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lieutenant

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

tenente

tenente

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militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milícia

milícia

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trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trincheira

trincheira

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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

render-se

render-se

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ambush

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

emboscada

emboscada

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to besiege

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

sitiar

sitiar

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to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

desplegar

desplegar

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raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

ataque

ataque

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to invade

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadir

invadir

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to fortify

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

fortificar

fortificar

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clash

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

conflito

conflito

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patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrulha

patrulha

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to disarm

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

desarmar

desarmar

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breach

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

violação

violação

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to liberate

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

libertar

libertar

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to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

repelir

repelir

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to enlist

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

alistar

alistar

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arm

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

arma

arma

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to wage

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

liderar

liderar

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to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

atirar

atirar

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counterattack

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

contra-ataque

contra-ataque

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infantry

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

infantaria

infantaria

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ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

cessar-fogo

cessar-fogo

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fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortificação

fortificação

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bloodshed

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

derramamento de sangue

derramamento de sangue

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to subdue

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

subjugar

subjugar

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to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

desmilitarizar

desmilitarizar

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grenade

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada

granada

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