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アカデミック IELTS (バンド 6-7) - War

ここでは、アカデミック IELTS 試験に必要な、戦争に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

短剣

短剣

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[名詞]
dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

ダイナマイト

ダイナマイト

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[名詞]
shell

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

弾薬, 弾丸

弾薬, 弾丸

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[名詞]
shotgun

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

ショットガン, 猟銃

ショットガン, 猟銃

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[名詞]
mine

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆薬

地雷, 爆薬

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[名詞]
cold war

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷戦

冷戦

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[名詞]
firearm

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

火器, ピストル

火器, ピストル

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[名詞]
lieutenant

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

中尉

中尉

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[名詞]
militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, ミリシア

民兵, ミリシア

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[名詞]
trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

塹壕, 溝

塹壕, 溝

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[名詞]
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

降伏する, 服従する

降伏する, 服従する

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[動詞]
ambush

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

襲撃, 待ち伏せ

襲撃, 待ち伏せ

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[名詞]
to besiege

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

包囲する, 包囲する

包囲する, 包囲する

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[動詞]
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

配備する, 展開する

配備する, 展開する

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[動詞]
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

襲撃, レイド

襲撃, レイド

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[名詞]
to invade

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵攻する, 侵入する

侵攻する, 侵入する

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[動詞]
to fortify

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

強化する, 防御する

強化する, 防御する

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[動詞]
clash

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

衝突, 戦闘

衝突, 戦闘

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[名詞]
patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

パトロール, 監視

パトロール, 監視

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[名詞]
to disarm

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

武装解除する, 無力化する

武装解除する, 無力化する

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[動詞]
breach

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

違反, 侵害

違反, 侵害

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[名詞]
to liberate

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

解放する, 自由にする

解放する, 自由にする

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[動詞]
to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

撃退する, 跳ね返す

撃退する, 跳ね返す

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[動詞]
to enlist

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

徴兵する, 入隊する

徴兵する, 入隊する

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[動詞]
arm

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

武器, 戦闘用具

武器, 戦闘用具

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[名詞]
to wage

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

展開する, 実施する

展開する, 実施する

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[動詞]
to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

撃つ, 襲撃する

撃つ, 襲撃する

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[動詞]
counterattack

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

反撃, カウンターアタック

反撃, カウンターアタック

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[名詞]
infantry

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

歩兵, 陸軍歩兵

歩兵, 陸軍歩兵

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[名詞]
ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停戦, 休戦

停戦, 休戦

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[名詞]
fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

要塞, 砦

要塞, 砦

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[名詞]
bloodshed

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

流血, 血の流出

流血, 血の流出

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[名詞]
to subdue

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

鎮圧する, 抑える

鎮圧する, 抑える

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[動詞]
to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

非武装化する, 軍縮する

非武装化する, 軍縮する

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[動詞]
grenade

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

手榴弾

手榴弾

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[名詞]
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