Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - War
Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z wojną, które są niezbędne do akademickiego egzaminu IELTS.
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a short weapon with a pointed blade

sztylet, dagger
an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit, bardzo silny materiał wybuchowy
a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

pocisk, łuska
a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

strzelba, broń myśliwska
a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, urządzenie wybuchowe
a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

zimna wojna, ukryty konflikt
a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

broń palna, pistolet
a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

porucznik, oficer średniego szczebla
a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicja, gwardia narodowa
a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

okop, rów
to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

poddawać się, kapitulować
a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

zasadzka, pułapka
to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

oblegąć, otaczać
to position soldiers or equipment for military action

rozmieścić, rozstawić
a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nalot, atak z zaskoczenia
to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

najechać, zająć militarnie
to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

wzmocnić, ufortyfikować
a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

starcie, konflikt
the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrol
to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

rozbroić, zneutralizować
an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

naruszenie, pogwałcenie
to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

wyzwolić, uwolnić
to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

odpychać, odstraszać
to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

zwerbować, rekrutować
to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

prowadzić, przeprowadzać
to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

zastrzelić, rozstrzelać
an attack made in response to someone else's attack

kontratak, odpowiedź
foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

piechota, żołnierze piechoty
a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

zawieszenie broni, rozejm
a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortyfikacja, struktura obronna
nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

rozlew krwi, rzeź
to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

podporządkować, poskromić
o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

demilitaryzować, rozbroić
a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granat, urządzenie wybuchowe
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