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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 6-7) - War

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
dagger
[Rzeczownik]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

sztylet, dagger

sztylet, dagger

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 
dynamite
dynamite
[Rzeczownik]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit, bardzo silny materiał wybuchowy

dynamit, bardzo silny materiał wybuchowy

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
shell
shell
[Rzeczownik]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

pocisk, łuska

pocisk, łuska

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Rzeczownik]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

strzelba, broń myśliwska

strzelba, broń myśliwska

mine
mine
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, urządzenie wybuchowe

mina, urządzenie wybuchowe

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
cold war
cold war
[Rzeczownik]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

zimna wojna, ukryty konflikt

zimna wojna, ukryty konflikt

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
firearm
firearm
[Rzeczownik]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

broń palna, pistolet

broń palna, pistolet

Ex: He always carries a concealed firearm for self-defense. 
lieutenant
lieutenant
[Rzeczownik]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

porucznik, oficer średniego szczebla

porucznik, oficer średniego szczebla

Ex: She was promoted to lieutenant after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills in combat. 
militia
militia
[Rzeczownik]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milicja, gwardia narodowa

milicja, gwardia narodowa

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
trench
trench
[Rzeczownik]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

okop, rów

okop, rów

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
to surrender
to surrender
[Czasownik]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

poddawać się, kapitulować

poddawać się, kapitulować

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
ambush
ambush
[Rzeczownik]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

zasadzka, pułapka

zasadzka, pułapka

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 
to besiege
to besiege
[Czasownik]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

oblegąć, otaczać

oblegąć, otaczać

Ex: The army decided to besiege the enemy fortress to weaken its defenses. 
to deploy
to deploy
[Czasownik]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

rozmieścić, rozstawić

rozmieścić, rozstawić

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
raid
raid
[Rzeczownik]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nalot, atak z zaskoczenia

nalot, atak z zaskoczenia

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
to invade
to invade
[Czasownik]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

najechać, zająć militarnie

najechać, zająć militarnie

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
to fortify
to fortify
[Czasownik]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

wzmocnić, ufortyfikować

wzmocnić, ufortyfikować

Ex: The city decided to fortify its borders with a tall, robust wall to deter potential invaders. 
clash
clash
[Rzeczownik]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

starcie, konflikt

starcie, konflikt

Ex: The clash between the two armies lasted for hours, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage. 
patrol
patrol
[Rzeczownik]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrol

patrol

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
to disarm
to disarm
[Czasownik]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

rozbroić, zneutralizować

rozbroić, zneutralizować

Ex: Police officers worked to peacefully disarm the suspect holding hostages. 
breach
breach
[Rzeczownik]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

naruszenie, pogwałcenie

naruszenie, pogwałcenie

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
to liberate
to liberate
[Czasownik]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

wyzwolić, uwolnić

wyzwolić, uwolnić

Ex: The army sought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime. 
to repel
to repel
[Czasownik]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

odpychać, odstraszać

odpychać, odstraszać

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
to enlist
to enlist
[Czasownik]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

zwerbować, rekrutować

zwerbować, rekrutować

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
arm
arm
[Rzeczownik]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

broń, uzbrojenie

broń, uzbrojenie

Ex: The soldiers carried heavy arms into battle. 
to wage
to wage
[Czasownik]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

prowadzić, przeprowadzać

prowadzić, przeprowadzać

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
to gun down
to gun down
[Czasownik]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

zastrzelić, rozstrzelać

zastrzelić, rozstrzelać

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
counterattack
counterattack
[Rzeczownik]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

kontratak, odpowiedź

kontratak, odpowiedź

Ex: The army launched a counterattack to regain lost ground. 
infantry
infantry
[Rzeczownik]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

piechota, żołnierze piechoty

piechota, żołnierze piechoty

Ex: The infantry advanced cautiously through the dense forest, scanning for enemy movements. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[Rzeczownik]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

zawieszenie broni, rozejm

zawieszenie broni, rozejm

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
fortification
fortification
[Rzeczownik]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

fortyfikacja, struktura obronna

fortyfikacja, struktura obronna

bloodshed
bloodshed
[Rzeczownik]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

rozlew krwi,  rzeź

rozlew krwi, rzeź

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
to subdue
to subdue
[Czasownik]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

podporządkować, poskromić

podporządkować, poskromić

Ex: The police officer had to subdue the suspect during the altercation. 
to demilitarize
to demilitarize
[Czasownik]

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

demilitaryzować, rozbroić

demilitaryzować, rozbroić

Ex: After the peace treaty was signed, both sides agreed to demilitarize the border region. 
grenade
grenade
[Rzeczownik]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granat, urządzenie wybuchowe

granat, urządzenie wybuchowe

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
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