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Akademisches IELTS (Band 6-7) - Krieg

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter zum Thema Krieg, die für die akademische IELTS-Prüfung erforderlich sind.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

Dolch

Dolch

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dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

Dynamit

Dynamit

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shell

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

Schale

Schale

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shotgun

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

Schrotflinte

Schrotflinte

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mine

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

Mine

Mine

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cold war

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

kalter Krieg

kalter Krieg

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firearm

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

Feuerwaffe

Feuerwaffe

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lieutenant

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

Leutnant

Leutnant

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militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

Miliz

Miliz

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trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

Grabenkämpfe)

Grabenkämpfe)

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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

übergeben

übergeben

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ambush

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

Hinterhalt

Hinterhalt

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to besiege

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

belagern

belagern

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to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

einsetzen (Soldaten oder Ausrüstung)

einsetzen (Soldaten oder Ausrüstung)

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raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

Überfall

Überfall

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to invade

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

einfallen

einfallen

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to fortify

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

stärken

stärken

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clash

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

Zusammenstoß

Zusammenstoß

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patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

Patrouille

Patrouille

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to disarm

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

entwaffnen

entwaffnen

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breach

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

Verstoß gegen (einen Vertrag usw.)

Verstoß gegen (einen Vertrag usw.)

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to liberate

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

befreien

befreien

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to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

abstoßen

abstoßen

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to enlist

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

gewinnen

gewinnen

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arm

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

Arm

Arm

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to wage

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

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to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

Schießen

Schießen

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counterattack

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

Gegenangriff

Gegenangriff

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infantry

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

Infanterie

Infanterie

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ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

Feuerpause

Feuerpause

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fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

Befestigung

Befestigung

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bloodshed

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

Blutvergießen

Blutvergießen

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to subdue

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

unterwerfen

unterwerfen

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to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

entmilitarisieren

entmilitarisieren

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grenade

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

Granate

Granate

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