Академічний IELTS (Рівень 6-7) - War

a short weapon with a pointed blade

кинжал

an explosive that is very powerful

диміт

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

патрон, снаряд

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

дробовик

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

міна, вибуховий пристрій

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

холодна війна

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

вогнепальна зброя, пістолет

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

лейтенант

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

військове формування, ополчення

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

канава, окоп

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

здаватися, капітулювати

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

за́сада, підступ

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

обступити, осадити

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

розгорнути, розмістити

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

наступ, рейд

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгнутися, захопити

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

укріпити, зміцнити

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

зіткнення, бій

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

патруль, нагляд

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

роззброювати, обеззброювати

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

порушення, злочин

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

звільнити, визволити

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

відштовхувати, гасити

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

записати, вербувати

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

зброя, знаряддя для бою

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

вести, проводити

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

підстрелити, застрелити

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

контратака, відповідь

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

піхота, піхотинці

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

перемир'я, тривала мирна пауза

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

укріплення, форт

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

проливання крові, кровопролиття

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

підкоряти, усмиряти

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

демілітаризувати, роззброїти

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

граната