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IELTS学术词汇 (分数6-7) - War

在这里,您将学习学术雅思考试所需的一些与战争相关的英语单词。

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[名词]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

匕首, 短刀

匕首, 短刀

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dynamite
[名词]

an explosive that is very powerful

炸药, 火药

炸药, 火药

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shell
[名词]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

炮弹, 弹壳

炮弹, 弹壳

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
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mine
[名词]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 矿井炸弹

地雷, 矿井炸弹

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cold war
[名词]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷战, 冷战状态

冷战, 冷战状态

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firearm
[名词]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

火器, 枪械

火器, 枪械

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lieutenant
[名词]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

中尉, 送信官

中尉, 送信官

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militia
[名词]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 警民团

民兵, 警民团

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trench
[名词]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

战壕, 壕沟

战壕, 壕沟

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to surrender
[动词]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 让步

投降, 让步

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ambush
[名词]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

埋伏, 突袭

埋伏, 突袭

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .
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to besiege
[动词]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

围困, 包围

围困, 包围

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to deploy
[动词]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署, 派遣

部署, 派遣

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raid
[名词]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

突袭, 袭击

突袭, 袭击

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to invade
[动词]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

侵略, 入侵

侵略, 入侵

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to fortify
[动词]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

加固,  fortify(防御)

加固, fortify(防御)

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clash
[名词]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

冲突, 交锋

冲突, 交锋

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patrol
[名词]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

巡逻, 巡检

巡逻, 巡检

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to disarm
[动词]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

解除武装, 裁夺武器

解除武装, 裁夺武器

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides disarm their armies .
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breach
[名词]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

违反, 违约

违反, 违约

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to liberate
[动词]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

解放, 释放

解放, 释放

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .
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to repel
[动词]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

驱逐, 抵制

驱逐, 抵制

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to enlist
[动词]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

征募, 招募

征募, 招募

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to wage
[动词]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

进行, 开展

进行, 开展

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .
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to gun down
[动词]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

枪击, 射杀

枪击, 射杀

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an attack made in response to someone else's attack

反击, 反攻

反击, 反攻

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infantry
[名词]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

步兵, 步卒

步兵, 步卒

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ceasefire
[名词]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停火, 休战

停火, 休战

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
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bloodshed
[名词]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

流血事件, 血腥

流血事件, 血腥

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to subdue
[动词]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

征服, 镇压

征服, 镇压

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o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

非军事化, 解除军事化

非军事化, 解除军事化

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grenade
[名词]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

手榴弹, 榴弹

手榴弹, 榴弹

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