学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - 战争

a short weapon with a pointed blade

匕首

an explosive that is very powerful

炸药

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

壳

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

滑膛枪

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

矿

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷战

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

火器

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

海军上尉

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

阵地战）

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

埋伏

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

围攻

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署（士兵或装备）

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

袭击

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

驻守

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

冲突

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

巡逻

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

缓和

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

违反（合同等）

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

解放

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

击退

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

招募

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

臂

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

射击

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

反击

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

步兵

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停战

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

筑城

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

流血

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

征服

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

废除军备

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

手榴弹