学术类雅思 (6-7分段) - War

a short weapon with a pointed blade

匕首

an explosive that is very powerful

炸药

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

弹壳, 炮弹

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

猎枪, 霰弹枪

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

地雷, 爆炸装置

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

冷战

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

火器, 手枪

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

中尉

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

民兵, 民间武装

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

壕沟, 挖沟

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

投降, 屈服

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

埋伏, 伏击

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

围攻, 包围

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

部署, 展开

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

突袭, 侵略

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

入侵, 侵略

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

加强, 固守

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

冲突, 战斗

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

巡逻, 监督

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

解除武装, 使无效

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

违反, 侵害

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

解放, 释放

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

击退, 排斥

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

征募, 入伍

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

武器, 战斗工具

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

发动, 进行

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

射杀, 开枪致死

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

反击, 反攻

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

步兵, 陆军步兵

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

停火, 休战

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

防御工事, 堡垒

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

流血, 血腥

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

征服, 压制

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

非军事化, 解除武装

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

手榴弹