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Szókincs az IELTS Academichez (Pontszám 6-7) - War

Itt megtanulsz néhány háborúval kapcsolatos angol szót, amelyek szükségesek az akadémikus IELTS vizsgához.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
dagger
[Főnév]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

tőr, tárgy

tőr, tárgy

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 
dynamite
dynamite
[Főnév]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamit, nagyon erős robbanóanyag

dinamit, nagyon erős robbanóanyag

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
shell
shell
[Főnév]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

lövedék, töltény

lövedék, töltény

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Főnév]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

sörétes puska, vadászpuska

sörétes puska, vadászpuska

mine
mine
[Főnév]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

akna, robbanóeszköz

akna, robbanóeszköz

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
cold war
cold war
[Főnév]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

hidegháború, laplati konfliktus

hidegháború, laplati konfliktus

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
firearm
firearm
[Főnév]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

lőfegyver, pisztoly

lőfegyver, pisztoly

Ex: He always carries a concealed firearm for self-defense. 
lieutenant
lieutenant
[Főnév]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

hadnagy, középvezető tiszt

hadnagy, középvezető tiszt

Ex: She was promoted to lieutenant after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills in combat. 
militia
militia
[Főnév]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milícia, nemzeti gárda

milícia, nemzeti gárda

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
trench
trench
[Főnév]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

árkok, lövészárok

árkok, lövészárok

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

megadja magát, kapitulál

megadja magát, kapitulál

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
ambush
ambush
[Főnév]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

les, csapda

les, csapda

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 
to besiege

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

ostromol, körülvesz

ostromol, körülvesz

Ex: The army decided to besiege the enemy fortress to weaken its defenses. 
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

telepít, elhelyez

telepít, elhelyez

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
raid
raid
[Főnév]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

rajtaütés, meglepetésszerű támadás

rajtaütés, meglepetésszerű támadás

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
to invade

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

betör, katonailag megszáll

betör, katonailag megszáll

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
to fortify

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

megerősíteni, erődítményekkel ellátni

megerősíteni, erődítményekkel ellátni

Ex: The city decided to fortify its borders with a tall, robust wall to deter potential invaders. 
clash
clash
[Főnév]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

összecsapás, konfliktus

összecsapás, konfliktus

Ex: The clash between the two armies lasted for hours, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage. 
patrol
patrol
[Főnév]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

járőr

járőr

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
to disarm

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

lefegyverez, semlegesít

lefegyverez, semlegesít

Ex: Police officers worked to peacefully disarm the suspect holding hostages. 
breach
breach
[Főnév]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

megszegés, sértés

megszegés, sértés

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
to liberate

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

felszabadít, megszabadít

felszabadít, megszabadít

Ex: The army sought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime. 
to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

taszít, elűz

taszít, elűz

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
to enlist

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

toboroz, beiratkozik

toboroz, beiratkozik

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
arm
arm
[Főnév]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

fegyver, felszerelés

fegyver, felszerelés

Ex: The soldiers carried heavy arms into battle. 
to wage
to wage
[ige]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

folytat, vív

folytat, vív

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

lelő, meglő

lelő, meglő

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
counterattack
counterattack
[Főnév]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

ellentámadás, visszavágás

ellentámadás, visszavágás

Ex: The army launched a counterattack to regain lost ground. 
infantry
infantry
[Főnév]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

gyalogság, gyalogosok

gyalogság, gyalogosok

Ex: The infantry advanced cautiously through the dense forest, scanning for enemy movements. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[Főnév]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

fegyverszünet, tűzszünet

fegyverszünet, tűzszünet

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
fortification
fortification
[Főnév]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

erődítmény, védelmi szerkezet

erődítmény, védelmi szerkezet

bloodshed
bloodshed
[Főnév]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

vérontás,  vérfürdő

vérontás, vérfürdő

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
to subdue

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

leigáz, megszelídít

leigáz, megszelídít

Ex: The police officer had to subdue the suspect during the altercation. 
to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

demilitarizál, lefegyverez

demilitarizál, lefegyverez

Ex: After the peace treaty was signed, both sides agreed to demilitarize the border region. 
grenade
grenade
[Főnév]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

gránát, robbanóeszköz

gránát, robbanóeszköz

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
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