pattern

Словарный запас для IELTS Academic (Оценка 6-7) - War

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с войной, которые необходимы для академического экзамена IELTS.

Обзор

Флэш-карточки

формы

Правописание

Тест

Начать учиться
Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
dagger
[существительное]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

кинжал

кинжал

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 
Закрыть
Войти
dynamite
dynamite
[существительное]

an explosive that is very powerful

динамит

динамит

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
Закрыть
Войти
shell
shell
[существительное]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

снаряд

снаряд

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
Закрыть
Войти
shotgun
shotgun
[существительное]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

дробовик

дробовик

Закрыть
Войти
mine
mine
[существительное]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

мина

мина

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
Закрыть
Войти
cold war
cold war
[существительное]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

холодная война

холодная война

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
Закрыть
Войти
firearm
firearm
[существительное]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

огнестрельное оружие, пистолет

огнестрельное оружие, пистолет

Ex: He always carries a concealed firearm for self-defense. 
Закрыть
Войти
lieutenant
lieutenant
[существительное]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

лейтенант, младший офицер

лейтенант, младший офицер

Ex: She was promoted to lieutenant after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills in combat. 
Закрыть
Войти
militia
militia
[существительное]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

ополчение

ополчение

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
Закрыть
Войти
trench
trench
[существительное]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

траншея, окоп

траншея, окоп

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
Закрыть
Войти
to surrender
to surrender
[глагол]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

сдаваться

сдаваться

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
Закрыть
Войти
ambush
ambush
[существительное]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

устраивать засаду

устраивать засаду

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 
Закрыть
Войти
to besiege
to besiege
[глагол]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

осаждать, окружать

осаждать, окружать

Ex: The army decided to besiege the enemy fortress to weaken its defenses. 
Закрыть
Войти
to deploy
to deploy
[глагол]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

развёртывать

развёртывать

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
Закрыть
Войти
raid
raid
[существительное]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

рейд, набег

рейд, набег

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
Закрыть
Войти
to invade
to invade
[глагол]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

вторгаться

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
Закрыть
Войти
to fortify
to fortify
[глагол]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

укреплять

укреплять

Ex: The city decided to fortify its borders with a tall, robust wall to deter potential invaders. 
Закрыть
Войти
clash
clash
[существительное]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

столкновение, конфликт

столкновение, конфликт

Ex: The clash between the two armies lasted for hours, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage. 
Закрыть
Войти
patrol
patrol
[существительное]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

патрулирование

патрулирование

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
Закрыть
Войти
to disarm
to disarm
[глагол]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

разоружать, обезвреживать

разоружать, обезвреживать

Ex: Police officers worked to peacefully disarm the suspect holding hostages. 
Закрыть
Войти
breach
breach
[существительное]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

нарушение

нарушение

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
Закрыть
Войти
to liberate
to liberate
[глагол]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

освобождать

освобождать

Ex: The army sought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime. 
Закрыть
Войти
to repel
to repel
[глагол]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

отталкивать

отталкивать

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
Закрыть
Войти
to enlist
to enlist
[глагол]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

вербовать, набирать

вербовать, набирать

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
Закрыть
Войти
arm
arm
[существительное]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

оружие, вооружение

оружие, вооружение

Ex: The soldiers carried heavy arms into battle. 
Закрыть
Войти
to wage
to wage
[глагол]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

вести

вести

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
Закрыть
Войти
to gun down
to gun down
[глагол]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

застрелить

застрелить

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
Закрыть
Войти
counterattack
counterattack
[существительное]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

ответный удар

ответный удар

Ex: The army launched a counterattack to regain lost ground. 
Закрыть
Войти
infantry
infantry
[существительное]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

пехота, пехотинцы

пехота, пехотинцы

Ex: The infantry advanced cautiously through the dense forest, scanning for enemy movements. 
Закрыть
Войти
ceasefire
ceasefire
[существительное]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

прекращение огня

прекращение огня

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
Закрыть
Войти
fortification
fortification
[существительное]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

укрепление, оборонительное сооружение

укрепление, оборонительное сооружение

Закрыть
Войти
bloodshed
bloodshed
[существительное]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

кровопролитие

кровопролитие

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
Закрыть
Войти
to subdue
to subdue
[глагол]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

подчинять

подчинять

Ex: The police officer had to subdue the suspect during the altercation. 
Закрыть
Войти
to demilitarize
to demilitarize
[глагол]

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

демилитаризировать, разоружать

демилитаризировать, разоружать

Ex: After the peace treaty was signed, both sides agreed to demilitarize the border region. 
Закрыть
Войти
grenade
grenade
[существительное]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

граната

граната

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
Закрыть
Войти
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek