Академический IELTS (Уровень 6-7) - War

a short weapon with a pointed blade

кинжал

an explosive that is very powerful

динамит

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

снаряд

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

дробовик

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

мина

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

холодная война

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

огнестрельное оружие, пистолет

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

лейтенант

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

ополчение

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

траншея, окоп

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

сдаваться

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

устраивать засаду

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

осадить, блокировать

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

развёртывать

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

рейд, набег

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

вторгаться

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

укреплять

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

столкновение, бои

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

патрулирование

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

разоружать, обезоружить

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

нарушение

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

освобождать

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

отталкивать

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

заказать, набирать

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

оружие, инструмент для боя

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

вести

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

застрелить

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

ответный удар

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

пехота, пехотинцы

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

прекращение огня

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

укрепление, форт

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

кровопролитие

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

подчинять

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

демилитаризовать, разоружить

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

граната