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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - War

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s War, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[Podstatné jméno]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

dýka, hákovka

dýka, hákovka

Ex: In ancient timesdaggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .
dynamite
[Podstatné jméno]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit, výbušnina

dynamit, výbušnina

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.
shell
[Podstatné jméno]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

náboj, dělostřelecký výmetník

náboj, dělostřelecký výmetník

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
shotgun
[Podstatné jméno]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

brokovnice, kulovnice

brokovnice, kulovnice

mine
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, nálož

mina, nálož

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the mines.
cold war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

studená válka, chladná válka

studená válka, chladná válka

Ex: cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .
firearm
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

palná zbraň, firearm

palná zbraň, firearm

Ex: She inherited her grandfather 's firearm collection .
lieutenant
[Podstatné jméno]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

poručík, leutnant

poručík, leutnant

Ex: During the operation , lieutenant made split-second decisions under intense pressure .
militia
[Podstatné jméno]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milice, domobrana

milice, domobrana

Ex: The militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .
trench
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

příkop, zákop

příkop, zákop

Ex: From their position in trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .
to surrender
[sloveso]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

vzdát se, kapitulovat

vzdát se, kapitulovat

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
ambush
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

léčka, přepad

léčka, přepad

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .
to besiege
[sloveso]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

obléhat, obléhnout

obléhat, obléhnout

Ex: The general devised a strategy besiege the fort without heavy losses .
to deploy
[sloveso]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

nasadit, dislokovat

nasadit, dislokovat

Ex: After the briefing , the deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .
raid
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nájezd, razie

nájezd, razie

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a raid on a coastal settlement .
to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadovat, vstoupit do

invadovat, vstoupit do

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .
to fortify
[sloveso]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

opevnit, zpevnit

opevnit, zpevnit

Ex: The historical site was fortified with modern technology to preserve its integrity .
clash
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

srážka, střetnutí

srážka, střetnutí

Ex: clash between the allied forces and insurgents intensified as the conflict entered its third year .
patrol
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

hlídka, patrola

hlídka, patrola

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.
to disarm
[sloveso]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

 odzbrojit,  zbavit zbraní

odzbrojit, zbavit zbraní

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides disarm their armies .
breach
[Podstatné jméno]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

porušení, nedodržení

porušení, nedodržení

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed breach of security .
to liberate
[sloveso]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

osvobodit, uvolnit

osvobodit, uvolnit

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .
to repel
[sloveso]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

odrazit, odpuzovat

odrazit, odpuzovat

Ex: The strong repelled the hot air balloon , causing it to drift away from its intended path .
to enlist
[sloveso]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

zapsat, naverbovat

zapsat, naverbovat

Ex: The military commander enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .
arm
[Podstatné jméno]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

zbraň, nástroj

zbraň, nástroj

to wage
[sloveso]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

provádět, vedení

provádět, vedení

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .
to gun down
[sloveso]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

zastřelit, vystřelit na

zastřelit, vystřelit na

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot gunned down the enemy soldier .
counterattack
[Podstatné jméno]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

protipohyb, protikrok

protipohyb, protikrok

Ex: The general planned counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .
infantry
[Podstatné jméno]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

pěchota, infanterie

pěchota, infanterie

Ex: infantry received air support from helicopters during their mission in enemy territory .
ceasefire
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

příměří, klid zbraní

příměří, klid zbraní

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
fortification
[Podstatné jméno]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

pevnost, opevnění

pevnost, opevnění

bloodshed
[Podstatné jméno]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

krvoprolití, prolití krve

krvoprolití, prolití krve

Ex: The international community condemned bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .
to subdue
[sloveso]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

podrobit, ovládnout

podrobit, ovládnout

Ex: The government plans to use force if necessary subdue any uprising .

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

demilitarizovat, odejmout vojenskou přítomnost

demilitarizovat, odejmout vojenskou přítomnost

Ex: As part of the peace agreement , rebel groups agreed demilitarize and integrate into civilian life .
grenade
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granát, výbušnina

granát, výbušnina

Ex: She watched as grenade landed in the target area and exploded .
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