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Slovní zásoba pro IELTS Academic (Skóre 6-7) - War

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s War, která jsou nezbytná pro zkoušku Academic IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[Podstatné jméno]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

dýka, hákovka

dýka, hákovka

dynamite
[Podstatné jméno]

an explosive that is very powerful

dynamit, výbušnina

dynamit, výbušnina

shell
[Podstatné jméno]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

náboj, dělostřelecký výmetník

náboj, dělostřelecký výmetník

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
mine
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, nálož

mina, nálož

cold war
[Podstatné jméno]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

studená válka, chladná válka

studená válka, chladná válka

firearm
[Podstatné jméno]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

palná zbraň, firearm

palná zbraň, firearm

lieutenant
[Podstatné jméno]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

poručík, leutnant

poručík, leutnant

militia
[Podstatné jméno]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milice, domobrana

milice, domobrana

trench
[Podstatné jméno]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

příkop, zákop

příkop, zákop

to surrender
[sloveso]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

vzdát se, kapitulovat

vzdát se, kapitulovat

ambush
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

léčka, přepad

léčka, přepad

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .
to besiege
[sloveso]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

obléhat, obléhnout

obléhat, obléhnout

to deploy
[sloveso]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

nasadit, dislokovat

nasadit, dislokovat

raid
[Podstatné jméno]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

nájezd, razie

nájezd, razie

to invade
[sloveso]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadovat, vstoupit do

invadovat, vstoupit do

to fortify
[sloveso]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

opevnit, zpevnit

opevnit, zpevnit

clash
[Podstatné jméno]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

srážka, střetnutí

srážka, střetnutí

patrol
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

hlídka, patrola

hlídka, patrola

to disarm
[sloveso]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

 odzbrojit,  zbavit zbraní

odzbrojit, zbavit zbraní

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides disarm their armies .
breach
[Podstatné jméno]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

porušení, nedodržení

porušení, nedodržení

to liberate
[sloveso]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

osvobodit, uvolnit

osvobodit, uvolnit

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .
to repel
[sloveso]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

odrazit, odpuzovat

odrazit, odpuzovat

to enlist
[sloveso]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

zapsat, naverbovat

zapsat, naverbovat

to wage
[sloveso]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

provádět, vedení

provádět, vedení

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .
to gun down
[sloveso]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

zastřelit, vystřelit na

zastřelit, vystřelit na

counterattack
[Podstatné jméno]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

protipohyb, protikrok

protipohyb, protikrok

infantry
[Podstatné jméno]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

pěchota, infanterie

pěchota, infanterie

ceasefire
[Podstatné jméno]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

příměří, klid zbraní

příměří, klid zbraní

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
bloodshed
[Podstatné jméno]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

krvoprolití, prolití krve

krvoprolití, prolití krve

to subdue
[sloveso]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

podrobit, ovládnout

podrobit, ovládnout

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

demilitarizovat, odejmout vojenskou přítomnost

demilitarizovat, odejmout vojenskou přítomnost

grenade
[Podstatné jméno]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granát, výbušnina

granát, výbušnina

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