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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7) - War

Academic IELTS 시험에 필요한 전쟁 관련 영어 단어를 배워보겠습니다.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[명사]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

단검, 흉기

단검, 흉기

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dynamite
[명사]

an explosive that is very powerful

다이너마이트, 폭약

다이너마이트, 폭약

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shell
[명사]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

탄환, 포탄

탄환, 포탄

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mine
[명사]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

지뢰, 폭발물

지뢰, 폭발물

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cold war
[명사]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

냉전, 냉전 상태

냉전, 냉전 상태

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firearm
[명사]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

화기, 총기

화기, 총기

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lieutenant
[명사]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

중위, 위관

중위, 위관

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militia
[명사]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

민병대, 국민군

민병대, 국민군

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trench
[명사]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

참호, 트렌치

참호, 트렌치

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to surrender
[동사]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

항복하다, 굴복하다

항복하다, 굴복하다

Ex: The general surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .
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ambush
[명사]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

매복, 매복 공격

매복, 매복 공격

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .
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to besiege
[동사]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

포위하다,  besiege하다

포위하다, besiege하다

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to deploy
[동사]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

배치하다, 전개하다

배치하다, 전개하다

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raid
[명사]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

습격 (seupgyeok), 공격 (gonggyeok)

습격 (seupgyeok), 공격 (gonggyeok)

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to invade
[동사]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

침략하다, 공격하다

침략하다, 공격하다

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to fortify
[동사]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

강화하다, 요새화하다

강화하다, 요새화하다

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clash
[명사]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

충돌 (chungdol), 대치 (daechi)

충돌 (chungdol), 대치 (daechi)

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patrol
[명사]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

순찰, 경찰 순찰

순찰, 경찰 순찰

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to disarm
[동사]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

무장 해제하다, 무기를 빼앗다

무장 해제하다, 무기를 빼앗다

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides disarm their armies .
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breach
[명사]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

위반 (Wiban), 침해 (Chimhae)

위반 (Wiban), 침해 (Chimhae)

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to liberate
[동사]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

해방하다, 자유롭게 하다

해방하다, 자유롭게 하다

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .
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to repel
[동사]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

물리치다, 퇴치하다

물리치다, 퇴치하다

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to enlist
[동사]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

모집하다, 입대시키다

모집하다, 입대시키다

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to wage
[동사]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

전개하다, 수행하다

전개하다, 수행하다

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .
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to gun down
[동사]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

사살하다, 총격하다

사살하다, 총격하다

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an attack made in response to someone else's attack

반격, 역습

반격, 역습

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infantry
[명사]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

보병, 보병부대

보병, 보병부대

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ceasefire
[명사]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

휴전, 정전

휴전, 정전

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
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bloodshed
[명사]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

유혈 (yuhyeol), 혈액 유출 (hyeolaek yuchul)

유혈 (yuhyeol), 혈액 유출 (hyeolaek yuchul)

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to subdue
[동사]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

진압하다, 제압하다

진압하다, 제압하다

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o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

비무장화하다, 군사력을 해제하다

비무장화하다, 군사력을 해제하다

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grenade
[명사]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

수류탄, 폭탄

수류탄, 폭탄

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IELTS Academic을 위한 어휘 (점수 6-7)
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