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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - War

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Digmaan na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[Pangngalan]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

punyal, daga

punyal, daga

Ex: In ancient times , daggers were used for close combat and as tools for everyday tasks .Noong unang panahon, ang mga **dagger** ay ginagamit para sa malapit na labanan at bilang mga kasangkapan para sa pang-araw-araw na gawain.
dynamite
[Pangngalan]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamita, isang napakalakas na pampasabog

dinamita, isang napakalakas na pampasabog

Ex: Dynamite is carefully regulated and handled due to its explosive nature and potential hazards.Ang **dinamita** ay maingat na kinokontrol at hinahawakan dahil sa paputok nitong katangian at mga potensyal na panganib.
shell
[Pangngalan]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

balas, kartutso

balas, kartutso

Ex: The shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .Ang **shell** ay sumabog sa pagtama, na nagdulot ng malaking pagsabog at paglikha ng malaking crater sa lupa.
shotgun
[Pangngalan]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

baril, shotgun

baril, shotgun

mine
[Pangngalan]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, aparato na sumasabog

mina, aparato na sumasabog

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area , aware of the hidden mines.Maingat na nag-navigate ang mga sundalo sa lugar, alam ang mga nakatagong **mina**.
cold war
[Pangngalan]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

Ex: A cold war developed between the neighboring countries over territorial disputes .Isang **malamig na digmaan** ang umusbong sa pagitan ng mga karatig-bansa dahil sa mga hidwaang teritoryal.
firearm
[Pangngalan]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

sandata, baril

sandata, baril

Ex: She inherited her grandfather 's antique firearm collection .Ininherita niya ang koleksyon ng mga lumang **baril** ng kanyang lolo.
lieutenant
[Pangngalan]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

tenyente, opisyal na nasa gitnang ranggo

tenyente, opisyal na nasa gitnang ranggo

Ex: During the operation , the lieutenant made split-second decisions under intense pressure .Sa panahon ng operasyon, ang **tenyente** ay gumawa ng mga desisyon sa loob ng ilang segundo sa ilalim ng matinding presyon.
militia
[Pangngalan]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

Ex: The local militia responded swiftly to the wildfire , helping to evacuate residents and protect homes from the spreading flames .Ang lokal na **militia** ay mabilis na tumugon sa wildfire, tumulong sa pag-evacuate ng mga residente at protektahan ang mga bahay mula sa kumakalat na apoy.
trench
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trintsera, hukay

trintsera, hukay

Ex: From their position in the trench, the troops could see the enemy fortifications just a few hundred yards away .Mula sa kanilang posisyon sa **trintsera**, nakita ng mga tropa ang mga kuta ng kaaway na ilang daang yarda lamang ang layo.
to surrender
[Pandiwa]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

sumuko, magpatalo

sumuko, magpatalo

Ex: The general often surrenders to avoid unnecessary conflict .Ang heneral ay madalas na **sumusuko** upang maiwasan ang hindi kinakailangang labanan.
ambush
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

ambus, bitag

ambus, bitag

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of coordinated ambushes on the military supply convoys .Ang mga rebelde ay nagplano ng isang serye ng mga koordinadong **ambush** sa mga konboyd militar ng suplay.
to besiege
[Pandiwa]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

kubkob, paligiran

kubkob, paligiran

Ex: The general devised a strategy to besiege the fort without heavy losses .Ang heneral ay nagdisenyo ng isang estratehiya upang **kubkubin** ang kuta nang walang malaking pagkalugi.
to deploy
[Pandiwa]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

ilunsad, iposisyon

ilunsad, iposisyon

Ex: After the briefing , the general deployed his soldiers to various strategic points .Pagkatapos ng briefing, **inilagay** ng heneral ang kanyang mga sundalo sa iba't ibang estratehikong punto.
raid
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

raid, biglaang pag-atake

raid, biglaang pag-atake

Ex: The historical reenactment included a dramatic portrayal of a Viking raid on a coastal settlement .Ang makasaysayang pagganap ay kinabibilangan ng isang dramatikong paglalarawan ng isang **pagsalakay** ng Viking sa isang pamayanan sa baybayin.
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: Governments around the world are currently considering whether to invade or pursue diplomatic solutions .Ang mga pamahalaan sa buong mundo ay kasalukuyang isinasaalang-alang kung **sakupin** o ituloy ang mga solusyong diplomatiko.
to fortify
[Pandiwa]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

patibayin, magtayo ng pader

patibayin, magtayo ng pader

Ex: The historical site was carefully fortified with modern technology to preserve its integrity .Ang makasaysayang lugar ay maingat na **pinatibay** gamit ang modernong teknolohiya upang mapanatili ang integridad nito.
clash
[Pangngalan]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

banggaan, labanan

banggaan, labanan

Ex: The clash between the allied forces and insurgents intensified as the conflict entered its third year .Lumala ang **banggaan** sa pagitan ng mga alyadong puwersa at mga rebelde habang pumapasok na sa ikatlong taon ang labanan.
patrol
[Pangngalan]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

patrolya

patrolya

Ex: Neighborhood watch volunteers took turns patrolling the streets to deter vandalism and theft.Ang mga boluntaryo ng neighborhood watch ay nagturuan sa **pagtutrolya** sa mga kalye upang pigilan ang vandalismo at pagnanakaw.
to disarm
[Pandiwa]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

alisan, neutralisahin

alisan, neutralisahin

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides to disarm their armies .Ang kasunduang pangkapayapaan ay nangangailangan na ang magkabilang panig ay **mag-alis ng armas** sa kanilang mga hukbo.
breach
[Pangngalan]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

paglabag, pagsuway

paglabag, pagsuway

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company 's files was deemed a breach of security .Ang kanyang hindi awtorisadong pag-access sa mga file ng kumpanya ay itinuring na isang **paglabag** sa seguridad.
to liberate
[Pandiwa]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

palayain, magpalaya

palayain, magpalaya

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was to liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .Ang pangunahing layunin ng rescue team ay **palayain** ang mga survivor na nakulong sa area na nasalanta ng sakuna.
to repel
[Pandiwa]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

itaboy, palayasin

itaboy, palayasin

Ex: The strong winds repelled the hot air balloon , causing it to drift away from its intended path .Ang malakas na hangin ay **nagtaboy** sa hot air balloon, na nagdulot ng paglihis nito mula sa nilalayon nitong daan.
to enlist
[Pandiwa]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

mag-rekrut, magpatala

mag-rekrut, magpatala

Ex: The military commander successfully enlisted a diverse group of individuals , each contributing unique skills to the service .Matagumpay na **narekruit** ng komander militar ang isang magkakaibang grupo ng mga indibidwal, bawat isa ay nag-aambag ng mga natatanging kasanayan sa serbisyo.
arm
[Pangngalan]

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

armas, kasangkapan sa labanan

armas, kasangkapan sa labanan

to wage
[Pandiwa]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

isagawa, ipatupad

isagawa, ipatupad

Ex: The activist group waged a campaign against the new policy .Ang aktibistang grupo ay **naglunsad** ng isang kampanya laban sa bagong patakaran.
to gun down
[Pandiwa]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

barilin, patayin

barilin, patayin

Ex: The sniper had a clear shot and gunned down the enemy soldier .Ang sniper ay may malinaw na pagbaril at **pinatay** ang kaaway na sundalo.
counterattack
[Pangngalan]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

pagsalungat, ganting-atake

pagsalungat, ganting-atake

Ex: The general planned a counterattack after assessing the enemy 's weaknesses .Nagplano ang heneral ng isang **counterattack** matapos suriin ang mga kahinaan ng kaaway.
infantry
[Pangngalan]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

impantriya, mga sundalong impantriya

impantriya, mga sundalong impantriya

Ex: The infantry received air support from helicopters during their mission in enemy territory .Ang **infantry** ay nakatanggap ng suporta sa hangin mula sa mga helicopter sa panahon ng kanilang misyon sa teritoryo ng kaaway.
ceasefire
[Pangngalan]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang kapayapaan

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang kapayapaan

Ex: During the ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .Sa panahon ng **tigil-putukan**, ang tulong pangtao ay naipahatid sa mga apektadong lugar.
fortification
[Pangngalan]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

pagtatanggol, istruktura ng depensa

pagtatanggol, istruktura ng depensa

bloodshed
[Pangngalan]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

pagdanak ng dugo,  pagbubuhos ng dugo

pagdanak ng dugo, pagbubuhos ng dugo

Ex: The international community condemned the bloodshed and called for an immediate end to the conflict .Kinondena ng internasyonal na komunidad ang **pagdanak ng dugo** at nanawagan para sa agarang pagwawakas ng hidwaan.
to subdue
[Pandiwa]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

pasukuin, kontrolin

pasukuin, kontrolin

Ex: The government plans to use force if necessary to subdue any uprising .Plano ng gobyerno na gumamit ng puwersa kung kinakailangan upang **supilin** ang anumang pag-aalsa.

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

alis-militar, alis-armas

alis-militar, alis-armas

Ex: As part of the peace agreement , rebel groups agreed to demilitarize and integrate into civilian life .Bilang bahagi ng kasunduang pangkapayapaan, sumang-ayon ang mga grupong rebelde na **demilitarize** at isama sa buhay sibil.
grenade
[Pangngalan]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada, pasabog

granada, pasabog

Ex: She watched as the grenade landed in the target area and exploded .Napanood niya habang ang **granada** ay bumagsak sa target na lugar at sumabog.
Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7)
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