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Bokabularyo para sa IELTS Academic (Score 6-7) - Digmaan

Dito, matututunan mo ang ilang mga salitang Ingles na may kaugnayan sa Digmaan na kinakailangan para sa Academic IELTS exam.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
dagger
[Pangngalan]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

punyal, daga

punyal, daga

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 

Itinago ng assassin ang isang dagger sa kanyang balabal habang lumalapit siya sa target.

dynamite
dynamite
[Pangngalan]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamita, isang napakalakas na pampasabog

dinamita, isang napakalakas na pampasabog

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 

Ang dinamita ay isang materyal na pampasabog na binubuo ng nitroglycerin na nasipsip sa isang inert na sangkap, karaniwang sawdust o luwad.

shell
shell
[Pangngalan]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

balas, kartutso

balas, kartutso

Ex: The shell burst upon impact, causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Pangngalan]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

baril, shotgun

baril, shotgun

mine
mine
[Pangngalan]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina, aparato na sumasabog

mina, aparato na sumasabog

Ex: The soldiers carefully navigated the area, aware of the hidden mines. 
cold war
cold war
[Pangngalan]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

malamig na digmaan, latenteng labanan

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 

Ang dalawang bansa ay nasa isang malamig na digmaan sa loob ng mga dekada, iniiwasan ang direktang labanan.

firearm
firearm
[Pangngalan]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

sandata, baril

sandata, baril

Ex: He always carries a concealed firearm for self-defense. 

Lagi niyang dala-dala ang isang nakatagong baril para sa pagtatanggol sa sarili.

lieutenant
lieutenant
[Pangngalan]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

tenyente, opisyal na nasa gitnang ranggo

tenyente, opisyal na nasa gitnang ranggo

Ex: She was promoted to lieutenant after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills in combat. 
militia
militia
[Pangngalan]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

milisya, pambansang guwardiya

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 

Ang militia ay na-mobilize upang tumulong sa mga pagsisikap sa relief relief pagkatapos ng lindol na sumira sa rehiyon.

trench
trench
[Pangngalan]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

trintsera, hukay

trintsera, hukay

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 

Ang mga sundalo ay nagkumpulan sa trintsera, naghihintay ng senyas para sumulong sa no man's land.

to surrender
to surrender
[Pandiwa]

to stop fighting or resisting and accept defeat

sumuko

sumuko

Ex: The soldiers were ordered to surrender before nightfall. 
ambush
ambush
[Pangngalan]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

ambus, bitag

ambus, bitag

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 

Ang mga sundalo ay naghintay nang ilang oras, naghahanda para sa ambush sa konboyd ng kaaway.

to besiege
to besiege
[Pandiwa]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

kubkob, paligiran

kubkob, paligiran

Ex: The army decided to besiege the enemy fortress to weaken its defenses. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na kubkubin ang kuta ng kaaway upang pahinain ang depensa nito.

to deploy
to deploy
[Pandiwa]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

ilunsad, iposisyon

ilunsad, iposisyon

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 

Nagpasya ang heneral na ideploy ang mga tropa sa palibot para sa isang depensibong posisyon.

raid
raid
[Pangngalan]

a sudden surprise attack on a place or group, especially by an armed force

pagsalakay,  raid

pagsalakay, raid

Ex: The soldiers carried out a raid on the enemy camp before dawn. 
to invade
to invade
[Pandiwa]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

sakupin, lusubin

sakupin, lusubin

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na lusubin ang karatig na bansa upang makakuha ng mahahalagang resources.

to fortify
to fortify
[Pandiwa]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

patibayin, magtayo ng pader

patibayin, magtayo ng pader

Ex: The army began to fortify their position by constructing additional barriers and trenches. 

Sinimulan ng hukbo na patibayin ang kanilang posisyon sa pamamagitan ng pagtatayo ng karagdagang mga hadlang at trintsera.

clash
clash
[Pangngalan]

a brief violent fight or military confrontation between opposing sides

sagupaan,  labanan

sagupaan, labanan

Ex: The soldiers were involved in a brief clash near the border. 
patrol
patrol
[Pangngalan]

the act of regularly moving around an area to check for danger, crime, or other problems

pagtutok,  pagpapatrolya

pagtutok, pagpapatrolya

Ex: Police increased their patrol of the neighborhood at night. 
to disarm
to disarm
[Pandiwa]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

alisan, neutralisahin

alisan, neutralisahin

Ex: Police officers worked to peacefully disarm the suspect holding hostages. 

Ang mga opisyal ng pulisya ay nagtrabaho upang mapayapang alisan ng armas ang suspek na may hawak na mga hostage.

breach
breach
[Pangngalan]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

paglabag, pagsuway

paglabag, pagsuway

Ex: His unauthorized access to the company's files was deemed a breach of security. 
to liberate
to liberate
[Pandiwa]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

palayain, magpalaya

palayain, magpalaya

Ex: The army sought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime. 

Hinangad ng hukbo na palayain ang inaaping mga tao mula sa mapang-aping rehimen.

to repel
to repel
[Pandiwa]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

itaboy, palayasin

itaboy, palayasin

Ex: The spray effectively repelled mosquitoes, preventing them from biting. 

Epektibong nagtaboy ang spray sa mga lamok, na pumigil sa kanila na kumagat.

to enlist
to enlist
[Pandiwa]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

mag-rekrut, magpatala

mag-rekrut, magpatala

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 

Nagpasya ang hukbo na mag-rekrut ng mga bagong sundalo para palakasin ang mga hanay nito.

arm
arm
[Pangngalan]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

armas, sandata

armas, sandata

Ex: Ancient warriors relied on swords as their main arms. 
to wage
to wage
[Pandiwa]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

isagawa, ipatupad

isagawa, ipatupad

Ex: The activist group waged a campaign against the new policy. 
to gun down
to gun down
[Pandiwa]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

malubhang sugatan o patayin ang isang tao sa pamamaril, pagbabarilin ang isang tao lalo na kung walang laban

malubhang sugatan o patayin ang isang tao sa pamamaril, pagbabarilin ang isang tao lalo na kung walang laban

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 

Sinubukan ng salarin na barilin ang kanyang target sa isang masikip na palengke.

counterattack
counterattack
[Pangngalan]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

pagsalungat, ganting-atake

pagsalungat, ganting-atake

Ex: The army launched a counterattack to regain lost ground. 

Naglunsad ang hukbo ng isang counterattack upang mabawi ang nawalang lupa.

infantry
infantry
[Pangngalan]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

impantriya, mga sundalong impantriya

impantriya, mga sundalong impantriya

Ex: The infantry advanced cautiously through the dense forest, scanning for enemy movements. 

Ang infanterya ay maingat na sumulong sa siksikan na kagubatan, naghahanap ng mga galaw ng kaaway.

ceasefire
ceasefire
[Pangngalan]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang kapayapaan

tigil-putukan, pansamantalang kapayapaan

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 

Ang dalawang panig ay sumang-ayon sa isang tigil-putukan upang payagan ang pagsisimula ng mga usapang pangkapayapaan.

fortification
fortification
[Pangngalan]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

pagtatanggol, istruktura ng depensa

pagtatanggol, istruktura ng depensa

bloodshed
bloodshed
[Pangngalan]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

pagdanak ng dugo,  pagbubuhos ng dugo

pagdanak ng dugo, pagbubuhos ng dugo

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 

Ang digmaan ay nagdulot ng walang ulirang pagdanak ng dugo sa rehiyon, na may hindi mabilang na buhay na nawala.

to subdue
to subdue
[Pandiwa]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

pasukuin, kontrolin

pasukuin, kontrolin

Ex: The police officer had to subdue the suspect during the altercation. 

Kailangan pahupain ng pulis ang suspek sa gitna ng away.

to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

alis-militar, alis-armas

alis-militar, alis-armas

Ex: After the peace treaty was signed, both sides agreed to demilitarize the border region. 

Matapos lagdaan ang kasunduang pangkapayapaan, parehong panig ay sumang-ayon na alisin ang militar sa rehiyon ng hangganan.

grenade
grenade
[Pangngalan]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granada, pasabog

granada, pasabog

Ex: The sound of the grenade exploding echoed across the battlefield. 

Ang tunog ng granada na sumabog ay umalingawngaw sa buong labanan.

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