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Từ vựng cho IELTS Academic (Điểm 6-7) - War

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
dagger
[Danh từ]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

dao găm, đoản kiếm

dao găm, đoản kiếm

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 
dynamite
dynamite
[Danh từ]

an explosive that is very powerful

thuốc nổ, một chất nổ rất mạnh

thuốc nổ, một chất nổ rất mạnh

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
shell
shell
[Danh từ]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

đạn, vỏ đạn

đạn, vỏ đạn

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
shotgun
shotgun
[Danh từ]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

súng săn, súng ngắn nòng dài

súng săn, súng ngắn nòng dài

mine
mine
[Danh từ]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mìn, thiết bị nổ

mìn, thiết bị nổ

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
cold war
cold war
[Danh từ]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

chiến tranh lạnh, xung đột tiềm ẩn

chiến tranh lạnh, xung đột tiềm ẩn

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
firearm
firearm
[Danh từ]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

súng, súng ngắn

súng, súng ngắn

Ex: He always carries a concealed firearm for self-defense. 
lieutenant
lieutenant
[Danh từ]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

trung úy, sĩ quan cấp trung

trung úy, sĩ quan cấp trung

Ex: She was promoted to lieutenant after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills in combat. 
militia
militia
[Danh từ]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

dân quân, lực lượng vệ binh quốc gia

dân quân, lực lượng vệ binh quốc gia

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
trench
trench
[Danh từ]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

hào, rãnh

hào, rãnh

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
to surrender
to surrender
[Động từ]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

đầu hàng, chịu thua

đầu hàng, chịu thua

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
ambush
ambush
[Danh từ]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

phục kích, bẫy

phục kích, bẫy

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 
to besiege
to besiege
[Động từ]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

bao vây, vây hãm

bao vây, vây hãm

Ex: The army decided to besiege the enemy fortress to weaken its defenses. 
to deploy
to deploy
[Động từ]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

triển khai, bố trí

triển khai, bố trí

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
raid
raid
[Danh từ]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

cuộc đột kích, cuộc tấn công bất ngờ

cuộc đột kích, cuộc tấn công bất ngờ

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
to invade
to invade
[Động từ]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

xâm lược, chiếm đóng

xâm lược, chiếm đóng

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
to fortify
to fortify
[Động từ]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

củng cố, xây thành lũy

củng cố, xây thành lũy

Ex: The city decided to fortify its borders with a tall, robust wall to deter potential invaders. 
clash
clash
[Danh từ]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

xung đột, va chạm

xung đột, va chạm

Ex: The clash between the two armies lasted for hours, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage. 
patrol
patrol
[Danh từ]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

tuần tra

tuần tra

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
to disarm
to disarm
[Động từ]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

tước vũ khí, vô hiệu hóa

tước vũ khí, vô hiệu hóa

Ex: Police officers worked to peacefully disarm the suspect holding hostages. 
breach
breach
[Danh từ]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

vi phạm, sự vi phạm

vi phạm, sự vi phạm

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
to liberate
to liberate
[Động từ]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

giải phóng, giải thoát

giải phóng, giải thoát

Ex: The army sought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime. 
to repel
to repel
[Động từ]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

đẩy lùi, xua đuổi

đẩy lùi, xua đuổi

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
to enlist
to enlist
[Động từ]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

tuyển quân, ghi danh

tuyển quân, ghi danh

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
arm
arm
[Danh từ]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

vũ khí, khí giới

vũ khí, khí giới

Ex: The soldiers carried heavy arms into battle. 
to wage
to wage
[Động từ]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

tiến hành, thực hiện

tiến hành, thực hiện

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
to gun down
to gun down
[Động từ]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

bắn hạ, hạ sát

bắn hạ, hạ sát

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
counterattack
counterattack
[Danh từ]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

phản công, đòn trả đũa

phản công, đòn trả đũa

Ex: The army launched a counterattack to regain lost ground. 
infantry
infantry
[Danh từ]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

bộ binh, lính bộ binh

bộ binh, lính bộ binh

Ex: The infantry advanced cautiously through the dense forest, scanning for enemy movements. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[Danh từ]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

ngừng bắn, hưu chiến

ngừng bắn, hưu chiến

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
fortification
fortification
[Danh từ]

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

công sự, cấu trúc phòng thủ

công sự, cấu trúc phòng thủ

bloodshed
bloodshed
[Danh từ]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

đổ máu,  tắm máu

đổ máu, tắm máu

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
to subdue
to subdue
[Động từ]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

khuất phục, kiềm chế

khuất phục, kiềm chế

Ex: The police officer had to subdue the suspect during the altercation. 
to demilitarize
to demilitarize
[Động từ]

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

phi quân sự hóa, giải trừ quân bị

phi quân sự hóa, giải trừ quân bị

Ex: After the peace treaty was signed, both sides agreed to demilitarize the border region. 
grenade
grenade
[Danh từ]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

lựu đạn, thiết bị nổ

lựu đạn, thiết bị nổ

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
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