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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - War

هنا، سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالحرب والضرورية لامتحان IELTS الأكاديمي.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[اسم]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

خنجر, سكين حاد

خنجر, سكين حاد

dynamite
[اسم]

an explosive that is very powerful

ديناميت, مادة متفجرة

ديناميت, مادة متفجرة

shell
[اسم]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

قذيفة, طلقة

قذيفة, طلقة

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
mine
[اسم]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم, قنبلة أرضية

لغم, قنبلة أرضية

cold war
[اسم]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

حرب باردة, صراع غير مباشر

حرب باردة, صراع غير مباشر

firearm
[اسم]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

سلاح ناري, مسدس

سلاح ناري, مسدس

lieutenant
[اسم]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

رائد, ملازم

رائد, ملازم

militia
[اسم]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

ميليشيا, قوة شبه عسكرية

ميليشيا, قوة شبه عسكرية

trench
[اسم]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

خندق, حفرة دافئة

خندق, حفرة دافئة

to surrender
[فعل]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

استسلم, أقرّ بالهزيمة

استسلم, أقرّ بالهزيمة

ambush
[اسم]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

كمين, مفاجأة هجوم

كمين, مفاجأة هجوم

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .
to besiege
[فعل]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

يحاصر, يمتنع

يحاصر, يمتنع

to deploy
[فعل]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

نشر, أرسل

نشر, أرسل

raid
[اسم]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

غارة, هجوم مفاجئ

غارة, هجوم مفاجئ

to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

غزا, اقتحم

غزا, اقتحم

to fortify
[فعل]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

يقوي, تحصين

يقوي, تحصين

clash
[اسم]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

اشتباك, مواجهة

اشتباك, مواجهة

patrol
[اسم]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية, نوبة

دورية, نوبة

to disarm
[فعل]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

نزع السلاح, فك الأسلحة

نزع السلاح, فك الأسلحة

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides disarm their armies .
breach
[اسم]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

خرق, انتهاك

خرق, انتهاك

to liberate
[فعل]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

يحرر, تحرير

يحرر, تحرير

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .
to repel
[فعل]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

يدفع, يردّ

يدفع, يردّ

to enlist
[فعل]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

تجنيد, إلحاق

تجنيد, إلحاق

to wage
[فعل]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

شَنَّ, نَظَّمَ

شَنَّ, نَظَّمَ

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .
to gun down
[فعل]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

أطلق عليه النار, أصابه بالرصاص

أطلق عليه النار, أصابه بالرصاص

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

الهجمة المضادة, الرد الهجومي

الهجمة المضادة, الرد الهجومي

infantry
[اسم]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

المشاة, جنود المشاة

المشاة, جنود المشاة

ceasefire
[اسم]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

هدنة, توقف إطلاق النار

هدنة, توقف إطلاق النار

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
bloodshed
[اسم]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

إراقة الدماء, سفك الدماء

إراقة الدماء, سفك الدماء

to subdue
[فعل]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

يخضع, يُسيطر على

يخضع, يُسيطر على

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

نزع السلاح, إزالة العسكرة

نزع السلاح, إزالة العسكرة

grenade
[اسم]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

قنبلة يدوية, قنبلة

قنبلة يدوية, قنبلة

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