الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - War

a short weapon with a pointed blade

خنجر

an explosive that is very powerful

ديناميت

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

خراطيش, قذيفة

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

بندقية, بندقية صيد

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم, عبوة ناسفة

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

الحرب الباردة

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

سلاح نارى, مسدس

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

ملازم

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

ميليشيا, جماعة مسلحة

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

خندق, حفرة

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

استسلام, خضع

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

كمين, فخ

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

يحاصر, يحيط

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

نشر, توزيع

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

غارة, هجوم

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

غزو, اقتحام

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

تحصين, تأمين

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

صدام, اشتباك

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية, رقابة

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

نزع السلاح, إبطال السلاح

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

انتهاك, خرق

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

تحرير, إطلاق سراح

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

دفع, صدّ

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

تجنيد, التحاق

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

سلاح, أداة قتال

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

يشن, يقود

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

أطلق النار على, أعدم

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

هجوم مضاد, رد هجومي

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

المشاة, جنود المشاة

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

وقف إطلاق النار, هدنة

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

تحصين, حصن

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

إراقة الدماء, سفك الدماء

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

إخضاع, قمع

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

نزع السلاح, إزالة العسكرة

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

قنبلة يدوية