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الأكاديمي IELTS (النطاق 6-7) - War

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger

a short weapon with a pointed blade

خنجر

خنجر

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[اسم]
dynamite

an explosive that is very powerful

ديناميت

ديناميت

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shell

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

خراطيش

خراطيش

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shotgun

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

بندقية

بندقية

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mine

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم

لغم

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cold war

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

الحرب الباردة

الحرب الباردة

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firearm

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

سلاح نارى

سلاح نارى

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lieutenant

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

ملازم

ملازم

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militia

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

ميليشيا

ميليشيا

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trench

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

خندق

خندق

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to surrender

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

استسلام

استسلام

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[فعل]
ambush

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

كمين

كمين

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to besiege

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

يحاصر

يحاصر

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[فعل]
to deploy

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

نشر

نشر

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[فعل]
raid

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

غارة

غارة

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[اسم]
to invade

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

غزو

غزو

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[فعل]
to fortify

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

تحصين

تحصين

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[فعل]
clash

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

صدام

صدام

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patrol

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية

دورية

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to disarm

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

نزع السلاح

نزع السلاح

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breach

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

انتهاك

انتهاك

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to liberate

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

تحرير

تحرير

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to repel

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

دفع

دفع

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to enlist

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

تجنيد

تجنيد

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arm

any tool or object used in fighting or hunting

سلاح

سلاح

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to wage

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

يشن

يشن

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to gun down

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

أطلق النار على

أطلق النار على

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counterattack

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

هجوم مضاد

هجوم مضاد

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infantry

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

المشاة

المشاة

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ceasefire

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

وقف إطلاق النار

وقف إطلاق النار

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fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

تحصين

تحصين

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[اسم]
bloodshed

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

إراقة الدماء

إراقة الدماء

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to subdue

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

إخضاع

إخضاع

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[فعل]
to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

نزع السلاح

نزع السلاح

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[فعل]
grenade

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

قنبلة يدوية

قنبلة يدوية

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[اسم]
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