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مفردات لاختبار IELTS Academic (الدرجة 6-7) - War

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
dagger
[اسم]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

خنجر, مُدية

خنجر, مُدية

Ex: The assassin concealed a dagger in his cloak as he approached the target. 
dynamite
dynamite
[اسم]

an explosive that is very powerful

الديناميت, مادة متفجرة قوية جدًا

الديناميت, مادة متفجرة قوية جدًا

Ex: Dynamite is an explosive material consisting of nitroglycerin absorbed in an inert substance, typically sawdust or clay. 
shell
shell
[اسم]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

قذيفة, خرطوشة

قذيفة, خرطوشة

Ex: The soldier carefully loaded the shell into the cannon, preparing for the next round of artillery fire. 
shotgun
shotgun
[اسم]

a long gun that can shoot multiple small bullets at one time, suitable for hunting animals such as birds

بندقية صيد, رشاش

بندقية صيد, رشاش

mine
mine
[اسم]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

لغم, جهاز متفجر

لغم, جهاز متفجر

Ex: The documentary highlighted the lasting impact of mines on civilian populations. 
cold war
cold war
[اسم]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

حرب باردة, صراع كامن

حرب باردة, صراع كامن

Ex: The two nations have been in a cold war for decades, avoiding direct conflict. 
firearm
firearm
[اسم]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

سلاح ناري, مسدس

سلاح ناري, مسدس

Ex: He always carries a concealed firearm for self-defense. 
lieutenant
lieutenant
[اسم]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

ملازم, ضابط صف

ملازم, ضابط صف

Ex: She was promoted to lieutenant after demonstrating exceptional leadership skills in combat. 
militia
militia
[اسم]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

ميليشيا, الحرس الوطني

ميليشيا, الحرس الوطني

Ex: The militia was mobilized to assist in disaster relief efforts after the earthquake devastated the region. 
trench
trench
[اسم]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

خندق, حفرة

خندق, حفرة

Ex: The soldiers huddled in the trench, waiting for the signal to advance across no man's land. 
to surrender
to surrender
[فعل]

to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

يستسلم, ينسحب

يستسلم, ينسحب

Ex: Faced with overwhelming forces, the army decided to surrender to avoid further bloodshed. 
ambush
ambush
[اسم]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

كمين, فخ

كمين, فخ

Ex: The soldiers laid in wait for hours, preparing for the ambush on the enemy convoy. 
to besiege
to besiege
[فعل]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

حاصر, طوق

حاصر, طوق

Ex: The army decided to besiege the enemy fortress to weaken its defenses. 
to deploy
to deploy
[فعل]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

نشر, تمركز

نشر, تمركز

Ex: The general decided to deploy the troops along the perimeter for a defensive stance. 
raid
raid
[اسم]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

غارة, هجوم مفاجئ

غارة, هجوم مفاجئ

Ex: The special forces unit planned a nighttime raid on the enemy compound to capture high-value targets. 
to invade
to invade
[فعل]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

يغزو, يحتل عسكريا

Ex: The army decided to invade the neighboring country to secure vital resources. 
to fortify
to fortify
[فعل]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

تحصين, تقوية

تحصين, تقوية

Ex: The city decided to fortify its borders with a tall, robust wall to deter potential invaders. 
clash
clash
[اسم]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

صدام, نزاع

صدام, نزاع

Ex: The clash between the two armies lasted for hours, with neither side gaining a decisive advantage. 
patrol
patrol
[اسم]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

دورية

دورية

Ex: The police officer conducted a patrol of the neighborhood to ensure the safety of residents. 
to disarm
to disarm
[فعل]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

نزع السلاح, تحييد

نزع السلاح, تحييد

Ex: Police officers worked to peacefully disarm the suspect holding hostages. 
breach
breach
[اسم]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

خرق, انتهاك

خرق, انتهاك

Ex: The company's unauthorized use of customer data was a clear breach of the confidentiality agreement. 
to liberate
to liberate
[فعل]

to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

يحرر, يعتق

يحرر, يعتق

Ex: The army sought to liberate the oppressed people from the tyrannical regime. 
to repel
to repel
[فعل]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

صد, طرد

صد, طرد

Ex: The goalkeeper managed to repel every attempt at scoring during the match. 
to enlist
to enlist
[فعل]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

تجنيد, استقطاب

تجنيد, استقطاب

Ex: The army decided to enlist new soldiers to bolster its ranks. 
arm
arm
[اسم]

a weapon or tool used for fighting or hunting

سلاح, تسليح

سلاح, تسليح

Ex: The soldiers carried heavy arms into battle. 
to wage
to wage
[فعل]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

يخوض, يقود

يخوض, يقود

Ex: The environmental activists are waging a campaign to raise awareness about the importance of conservation. 
to gun down
to gun down
[فعل]

to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

يطلق النار, يقتل

يطلق النار, يقتل

Ex: The assailant attempted to gun down his target in a crowded market. 
counterattack

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

هجوم مضاد, رد فعل

هجوم مضاد, رد فعل

Ex: The army launched a counterattack to regain lost ground. 
infantry
infantry
[اسم]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

المشاة, جنود المشاة

المشاة, جنود المشاة

Ex: The infantry advanced cautiously through the dense forest, scanning for enemy movements. 
ceasefire
ceasefire
[اسم]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

وقف إطلاق النار, هدنة

وقف إطلاق النار, هدنة

Ex: The two sides agreed to a ceasefire to allow peace talks to begin. 
fortification

a defensive structure or system constructed to protect an area or position from enemy attacks, typically including walls, towers, and other defensive elements

تحصين, هيكل دفاعي

تحصين, هيكل دفاعي

bloodshed
bloodshed
[اسم]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

إراقة الدماء,  مجزرة

إراقة الدماء, مجزرة

Ex: The war brought unprecedented bloodshed to the region, with countless lives lost. 
to subdue
to subdue
[فعل]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

إخضاع, قمع

إخضاع, قمع

Ex: The police officer had to subdue the suspect during the altercation. 
to demilitarize

o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

إزالة التمليع, نزع السلاح

إزالة التمليع, نزع السلاح

Ex: After the peace treaty was signed, both sides agreed to demilitarize the border region. 
grenade
grenade
[اسم]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

قنبلة يدوية, جهاز متفجر

قنبلة يدوية, جهاز متفجر

Ex: The soldier pulled the pin from the grenade before tossing it towards the enemy position. 
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