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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 6-7) - War

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla guerra necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS.

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Vocabulary for Academic IELTS (6-7)
dagger
[sostantivo]

a short weapon with a pointed blade

pugnale

pugnale

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dynamite
[sostantivo]

an explosive that is very powerful

dinamite

dinamite

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shell
[sostantivo]

a component of ammunition that is loaded into a firearm, including a casing or a hull, gunpowder, a primer, and a projectile

la corazza

la corazza

Ex: shell burst upon impact , causing a massive explosion and creating a significant crater in the ground .
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mine
[sostantivo]

a piece of military equipment that is put on or just under the ground or in the sea, which explodes when it is touched

mina

mina

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cold war
[sostantivo]

a state of unfriendly relationship between two states which are not openly at war with each other

guerra fredda

guerra fredda

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firearm
[sostantivo]

a portable weapon that uses controlled explosions to propel a projectile through a barrel

arma da fuoco, pistola

arma da fuoco, pistola

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lieutenant
[sostantivo]

a mid-ranking officer in the armed forces, responsible for commanding troops and assisting superior officers

luogotenente, tenente

luogotenente, tenente

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militia
[sostantivo]

a military group consisting of civilians who have been trained as soldiers to help the army in emergencies

milizia

milizia

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trench
[sostantivo]

a long narrow hole dug in the ground in which soldiers move and are protected from enemy fire

fosso, trincea

fosso, trincea

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to give up resistance or stop fighting against an enemy or opponent

arrendersi

arrendersi

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ambush
[sostantivo]

a surprise attack or trap set by one party against another, typically while the targeted party is unaware or unprepared

agguato

agguato

Ex: The insurgents planned a series of ambushes on the military supply convoys .
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to besiege
[Verbo]

to surround a place, typically with armed forces, in order to force those inside to give up or surrender

assediare, cercare di sopraffare

assediare, cercare di sopraffare

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to deploy
[Verbo]

to position soldiers or equipment for military action

distribuire

distribuire

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raid
[sostantivo]

a surprise attack against a place or a group of people

incursione

incursione

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to invade
[Verbo]

to enter a territory using armed forces in order to occupy or take control of it

invadere

invadere

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to fortify
[Verbo]

to secure a place and make it resistant against attacks, particularly by building walls around it

fortificare, rinforzare

fortificare, rinforzare

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clash
[sostantivo]

a violent confrontation or battle between opposing military forces

scontro, battaglia

scontro, battaglia

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patrol
[sostantivo]

the act of going around a place at regular intervals to prevent a crime or wrongdoing from being committed

perlustrazione

perlustrazione

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to disarm
[Verbo]

to deprive someone or something of weapons or the ability to cause harm

disarmare, disarmare qualcuno

disarmare, disarmare qualcuno

Ex: The peace treaty required both sides disarm their armies .
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breach
[sostantivo]

an act that violates an agreement, law, etc.

rottura

rottura

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to free someone or something from oppression or captivity

liberare, liberarsi

liberare, liberarsi

Ex: The rescue team 's primary goal was liberate survivors trapped in the disaster-stricken area .
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to repel
[Verbo]

to push away or cause something or someone to retreat or withdraw

Ciao! Come stai?, Buongiorno!

Ciao! Come stai?, Buongiorno!

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to enlist
[Verbo]

to recruit or engage an individual for service in the military

arruolare, reclutare

arruolare, reclutare

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to wage
[Verbo]

to participate in and carry out a specific action, such as a war or campaign

portare

portare

Ex: The activist waged a campaign against the new policy .
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to seriously injure or kill a person by shooting them, particularly someone who is defenseless

abbattere, uccidere a colpi di arma da fuoco

abbattere, uccidere a colpi di arma da fuoco

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counterattack
[sostantivo]

an attack made in response to someone else's attack

contrattacco

contrattacco

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infantry
[sostantivo]

foot soldiers who fight on the ground with small arms

fanteria, truppa di terra

fanteria, truppa di terra

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ceasefire
[sostantivo]

a temporary peace during a battle or war when discussions regarding permanent peace is taking place

cessate

cessate

Ex: During ceasefire, humanitarian aid was delivered to the affected areas .
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bloodshed
[sostantivo]

nnecessary spilling of blood, typically resulting from battles, conflicts, or acts of aggression

spargimento

spargimento

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to subdue
[Verbo]

to bring something or someone under control, often using authority or force

sottomettere

sottomettere

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o remove or reduce military forces, weapons, or military capabilities from a region, area, or entity, typically as part of a peace agreement, disarmament treaty, or unilateral decision to promote peace

demilitarizzare, disarmare

demilitarizzare, disarmare

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grenade
[sostantivo]

a small bomb that explodes in a few seconds, can be thrown by hand or fired from a gun

granata

granata

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