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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Architecture

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Arsitektur, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
[Kata benda]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portiko, serambi berpilar

portiko, serambi berpilar

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .**Portico** gereja berfungsi sebagai tempat berkumpul bagi jemaat sebelum dan setelah kebaktian, memupuk rasa kebersamaan.
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balustrade
[Kata benda]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

pagar pembatas, pegangan tangga

pagar pembatas, pegangan tangga

Ex: The historic building 's exterior was embellished with a decorative limestone balustrade, showcasing intricate carvings and detailing .Bagian luar bangunan bersejarah dihiasi dengan **pagar pembatas** dekoratif dari batu kapur, menampilkan ukiran yang rumit dan detail.
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mantelpiece
[Kata benda]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

rak perapian, bagian atas perapian

rak perapian, bagian atas perapian

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Dia duduk di dekat perapian, pandangannya tertuju pada foto yang terletak di **rak perapian**, tenggelam dalam kenangan hari-hari yang telah berlalu.
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eclecticism
[Kata benda]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklektisisme, sintesis arsitektur

eklektisisme, sintesis arsitektur

Ex: The museum's eclectic collection of architectural artifacts highlighted the diverse influences that have shaped the city's built environment over the centuries.Koleksi eklektik artefak arsitektur museum menyoroti berbagai pengaruh yang telah membentuk lingkungan binaan kota selama berabad-abad.
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atrium
[Kata benda]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, ruang tengah

atrium, ruang tengah

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .**Atrium** universitas adalah pusat kegiatan, dengan mahasiswa yang belajar, bersosialisasi, dan melewatinya dalam perjalanan ke kelas.
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vault
[Kata benda]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

kubah, lengkung

kubah, lengkung

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .Akuaduk Romawi kuno dibangun dengan serangkaian **kubah** melengkung, mengangkut air melintasi jarak jauh dengan presisi teknik yang mengesankan.
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facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Lingkungan perkotaan itu dicirikan oleh deretan rumah warna-warni, masing-masing dengan **fasad** unik yang dihiasi dengan hiasan dekoratif dan kotak jendela.
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gable
[Kata benda]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

atap pelana, bubungan

atap pelana, bubungan

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.Lumbung bersejarah itu memiliki atap **pelana** gambrel, menyediakan ruang penyimpanan yang luas di area loteng.
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mezzanine
[Kata benda]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanine, lantai antara

mezzanine, lantai antara

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Pusat kebugaran hotel terletak di **mezzanine**, memungkinkan tamu untuk tetap aktif sambil menikmati pemandangan panorama kota.
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parapet
[Kata benda]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, pembatas

parapet, pembatas

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .Gedung kantor modern itu memiliki **parapet** kaca yang ramping, menambahkan sentuhan kontemporer pada desain arsitekturnya.
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pergola
[Kata benda]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, arbor

pergola, arbor

Ex: At the wedding venue , a floral-decked pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .Di tempat pernikahan, sebuah **pergola** yang dihiasi bunga berfungsi sebagai latar belakang yang indah untuk pertukaran janji di tengah keindahan alam.
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vestibule
[Kata benda]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestibula, ruang masuk

vestibula, ruang masuk

Ex: The office building had a modern vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .Gedung perkantoran itu memiliki **vestibule** modern dengan dinding kaca, menciptakan pintu masuk yang ramping dan mengundang bagi karyawan dan pengunjung.
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veranda
[Kata benda]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

beranda, serambi

beranda, serambi

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .Rumah pertanian itu memiliki **beranda** pedesaan dengan ayunan beranda, menyediakan suasana tenang untuk menikmati matahari terbenam.
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alcove
[Kata benda]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

ceruk, relung

ceruk, relung

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Galeri seni memiliki **ceruk** khusus yang didedikasikan untuk memamerkan patung, diterangi oleh pencahayaan lembut dari atas.
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nook
[Kata benda]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

sudut, sudut nyaman

sudut, sudut nyaman

Ex: The attic apartment featured a charming nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .Apartemen loteng menampilkan **sudut** yang menawan dengan meja kecil, menjadikannya ruang kerja yang ideal bagi penulis yang tinggal di sana.
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tympanum
[Kata benda]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanum, ruang setengah lingkaran atau segitiga di atas pintu

tympanum, ruang setengah lingkaran atau segitiga di atas pintu

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .Aula besar kastil abad pertengahan menampilkan sebuah **tympanum** di atas pintu masuk, dihiasi dengan lambang keluarga yang berkuasa, menandakan otoritas dan kekuatan mereka.
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volute
[Kata benda]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volute, ornamen spiral

volute, ornamen spiral

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .Tangga istana Renaissance diapit oleh pagar marmer yang dihiasi dengan **volute** yang halus, menampilkan kerajinan tangan era tersebut.
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spandrel
[Kata benda]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, ruang lengkung

spandrel, ruang lengkung

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning the spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .Gedung apartemen Art Deco memiliki karya logam dekoratif yang menghiasi **spandrels** balkonnya, menambahkan sentuhan glamor pada fasad.
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quatrefoil
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

motif empat daun, desain empat lobus

motif empat daun, desain empat lobus

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.Masjid Islam memiliki kubah berbentuk **quatrefoil**, melambangkan empat penjuru bumi dan kesatuan seluruh ciptaan.
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pediment
[Kata benda]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pedimen, bagian segitiga atas pintu masuk

pedimen, bagian segitiga atas pintu masuk

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .Gereja Romanesque memiliki **tympanum** yang dipasang di dalam **pedimen**nya, menggambarkan Penghakiman Terakhir dengan detail yang hidup.
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niche
[Kata benda]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

ceruk, relung

ceruk, relung

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .Lorong itu diterangi oleh perlengkapan cahaya yang dipasang di **ceruk** sepanjang dinding, menciptakan suasana yang hangat dan mengundang.
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quoin
[Kata benda]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

sudut bangunan, batu sudut

sudut bangunan, batu sudut

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .Rumah megah bergaya Victoria menampilkan **sudut-sudut** kontras dari bata merah, yang menyoroti detail arsitektur eksterior bangunan.
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keystone
[Kata benda]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

batu kunci, batu penjuru

batu kunci, batu penjuru

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a stylized keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .Fasad Art Deco dihiasi dengan motif geometris, termasuk **batu kunci** yang distilisasi di tengah setiap lengkungan, menambahkan sentuhan elegan modern.
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entablature
[Kata benda]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatur, hiasan di atas pilar

entablatur, hiasan di atas pilar

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Rumah bergaya Federal memiliki **entablature** yang sederhana namun elegan, terdiri dari frieze polos dan cornice yang menjorok, mencerminkan selera arsitektur pada masa itu.
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gargoyle
[Kata benda]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle, figur mengerikan

gargoyle, figur mengerikan

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Rumah megah bergaya Victoria memiliki garis atap yang dihiasi oleh **gargoyle** yang aneh, masing-masing merupakan kreasi unik dari gaya arsitektur eklektik era itu.
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abacus
[Kata benda]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abakus, batu datar

abakus, batu datar

Ex: The abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .**Abacus** berfungsi sebagai elemen transisi antara kolom dan entablature, memberikan dukungan struktural sambil juga menambah daya tarik visual pada komposisi keseluruhan.
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rib vault
[Kata benda]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

kubah rusuk, lengkung rusuk

kubah rusuk, lengkung rusuk

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and steel rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .Stasiun kereta Art Nouveau menampilkan ruang tunggu yang menjulang dengan **kubah rusuk** kaca dan baja, membanjiri ruang dengan cahaya alami.
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loggia
[Kata benda]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, galeri terbuka

loggia, galeri terbuka

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.Villa Romawi terkenal dengan lantai mosaik dan dinding yang dilukis fresco, dengan **loggia** tertutup yang memberikan keteduhan yang sejuk dari panasnya musim panas.
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hypostyle
[Kata benda]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyle, aula hypostyle

hypostyle, aula hypostyle

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .Istana Moor memiliki ruang **hypostyle** yang megah, tiang dan lengkungnya yang diukir dengan rumit menciptakan rasa kagum dan keagungan.
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buttress
[Kata benda]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

penopang, dinding penyangga

penopang, dinding penyangga

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .Rumah megah kebangkitan Gothic memiliki **penyangga** hias yang menambah rasa dramatis dan vertikalitas pada fasadnya, mengingatkan pada semangat arsitektur abad pertengahan.
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Daftar Kata Level C2
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