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Daftar Kata Level C2 - Arsitektur

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari semua kata penting untuk berbicara tentang Arsitektur, yang dikumpulkan khusus untuk pelajar tingkat C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
portico
[Kata benda]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portiko, serambi berpilar

portiko, serambi berpilar

Ex: The university library boasted a stunning neoclassical portico, welcoming students with its imposing façade. 

Perpustakaan universitas membanggakan portico neoklasik yang menakjubkan, menyambut mahasiswa dengan fasadnya yang megah.

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balustrade
balustrade
[Kata benda]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

pagar pembatas, pegangan tangga

pagar pembatas, pegangan tangga

Ex: The rooftop terrace was enclosed by a glass balustrade, offering unobstructed views of the city skyline. 

Teras atap dikelilingi oleh pagar kaca, menawarkan pemandangan langit kota yang tidak terhalang.

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mantelpiece
mantelpiece
[Kata benda]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

rak perapian, bagian atas perapian

rak perapian, bagian atas perapian

Ex: The antique clock was displayed prominently on the mantelpiece, its intricate design adding character to the room. 

Jam antik itu dipajang dengan mencolok di rak perapian, desainnya yang rumit menambah karakter pada ruangan.

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eclecticism
eclecticism
[Kata benda]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklektisisme, sintesis arsitektur

eklektisisme, sintesis arsitektur

Ex: The eclectic façade of the house showcased the owner's appreciation for eclecticism, featuring a mishmash of decorative details from around the world. 

Fasad eklektik rumah itu menunjukkan apresiasi pemilik terhadap eklektisisme, menampilkan campuran detail dekoratif dari seluruh dunia.

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atrium
atrium
[Kata benda]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, ruang tengah

atrium, ruang tengah

Ex: The museum's atrium served as a welcoming entrance hall, with a dramatic staircase leading up to the galleries. 

Atrium museum berfungsi sebagai ruang masuk yang ramah, dengan tangga dramatis yang mengarah ke galeri.

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vault
vault
[Kata benda]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

kubah, lengkung

kubah, lengkung

Ex: The bank's main hall was adorned with a marble vault, showcasing the institution's wealth and stability. 

Aula utama bank dihiasi dengan kubah marmer, menampilkan kekayaan dan stabilitas lembaga.

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facade
facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The theater's facade featured a marquee sign and grand entrance, inviting patrons to experience the magic of live performances within. 

Fasad teater menampilkan tanda marquee dan pintu masuk yang megah, mengundang penonton untuk mengalami keajaiban pertunjukan langsung di dalam.

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gable
gable
[Kata benda]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

atap pelana, bubungan

atap pelana, bubungan

Ex: The cottage had charming dormer windows set into the gable, allowing natural light to filter into the upper floor. 

Pondok itu memiliki jendela dormer yang menawan yang dipasang di gable, memungkinkan cahaya alami menyaring ke lantai atas.

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mezzanine
mezzanine
[Kata benda]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanine, lantai antara

mezzanine, lantai antara

Ex: The office building featured a spacious mezzanine level, housing conference rooms and collaborative workspaces. 

Gedung kantor itu menampilkan mezzanine yang luas, berisi ruang konferensi dan ruang kerja kolaboratif.

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parapet
parapet
[Kata benda]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, pembatas

parapet, pembatas

Ex: The fortress's battlements featured crenellations along the parapet, allowing defenders to take cover while still maintaining visibility. 

Benteng pertahanan menampilkan krenelasi di sepanjang parapet, memungkinkan para pembela untuk berlindung sambil tetap mempertahankan visibilitas.

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pergola
pergola
[Kata benda]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, arbor

pergola, arbor

Ex: In the garden, a pergola served as a focal point, its lattice adorned with cascading roses, creating a serene and inviting atmosphere. 

Di taman, sebuah pergola berfungsi sebagai titik fokus, kisi-kisinya dihiasi dengan mawar yang menjuntai, menciptakan suasana yang tenang dan mengundang.

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vestibule
vestibule
[Kata benda]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestibula, ruang masuk

vestibula, ruang masuk

Ex: The theater's vestibule featured posters of upcoming shows and served as a gathering space for patrons before the performances. 

Vestibule teater menampilkan poster pertunjukan yang akan datang dan berfungsi sebagai tempat berkumpul bagi para pelanggan sebelum pertunjukan.

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veranda
veranda
[Kata benda]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

beranda, serambi

beranda, serambi

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a charming veranda adorned with wicker furniture and potted plants. 

Rumah besar Victoria memiliki beranda yang menawan yang dihiasi dengan furnitur anyaman dan tanaman dalam pot.

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alcove
alcove
[Kata benda]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

ceruk, relung

ceruk, relung

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book. 

Perpustakaan memiliki ceruk yang nyaman dengan rak buku built-in, sempurna untuk bersantai dengan buku yang bagus.

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nook
nook
[Kata benda]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

sudut, sudut nyaman

sudut, sudut nyaman

Ex: The library had several reading nooks, each equipped with a small table and a reading lamp, providing a serene escape for book lovers. 

Perpustakaan memiliki beberapa sudut baca, masing-masing dilengkapi dengan meja kecil dan lampu baca, menyediakan pelarian yang tenang bagi pecinta buku.

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tympanum
tympanum
[Kata benda]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanum, ruang setengah lingkaran atau segitiga di atas pintu

tympanum, ruang setengah lingkaran atau segitiga di atas pintu

Ex: The Renaissance cathedral's tympanum was adorned with a depiction of the Last Judgment, a dramatic and powerful statement of religious doctrine. 

Tympanum katedral Renaissance dihiasi dengan penggambaran Penghakiman Terakhir, pernyataan dramatis dan kuat dari doktrin agama.

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volute
volute
[Kata benda]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volute, ornamen spiral

volute, ornamen spiral

Ex: The Baroque façade was embellished with decorative volutes, a hallmark of the architectural style's exuberance and drama. 

Fasad Baroque dihiasi dengan volute dekoratif, ciri khas dari kemewahan dan drama gaya arsitektur ini.

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spandrel
spandrel
[Kata benda]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, ruang lengkung

spandrel, ruang lengkung

Ex: The Renaissance palace featured ornate frescoes on the spandrels of its arches, depicting scenes from classical mythology. 

Istana Renaissance menampilkan fresco yang dihias di spandrel lengkungannya, menggambarkan adegan dari mitologi klasik.

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quatrefoil
quatrefoil
[Kata benda]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

motif empat daun, desain empat lobus

motif empat daun, desain empat lobus

Ex: The medieval castle's gatehouse featured a quatrefoil window above the entrance, allowing defenders to observe approaching threats. 

Gerbang kastil abad pertengahan menampilkan jendela quatrefoil di atas pintu masuk, memungkinkan para pembela untuk mengamati ancaman yang mendekat.

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pediment
pediment
[Kata benda]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pedimen, bagian segitiga atas pintu masuk

pedimen, bagian segitiga atas pintu masuk

Ex: The Baroque façade was crowned with an elaborate pediment featuring sculpted figures and decorative motifs. 

Fasad Baroque dimahkotai dengan pedimen rumit yang menampilkan patung-patung dan motif dekoratif.

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niche
niche
[Kata benda]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

ceruk, relung

ceruk, relung

Ex: The courtyard featured a series of arched niches, each containing a small fountain or statue. 

Halaman menampilkan serangkaian ceruk melengkung, masing-masing berisi air mancur kecil atau patung.

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quoin
quoin
[Kata benda]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

sudut bangunan, batu sudut

sudut bangunan, batu sudut

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's flying buttresses terminated in decorative quoins, providing both structural support and aesthetic embellishment. 

Penyangga terbang katedral Gotik berakhir di sudut dekoratif, memberikan dukungan struktural dan hiasan estetika.

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keystone
keystone
[Kata benda]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

batu kunci, batu penjuru

batu kunci, batu penjuru

Ex: The neoclassical building had a pediment adorned with a sculpted keystone, symbolizing strength and stability. 

Bangunan neoklasik itu memiliki pedimen yang dihiasi dengan batu kunci yang dipahat, melambangkan kekuatan dan stabilitas.

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entablature
entablature
[Kata benda]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatur, hiasan di atas pilar

entablatur, hiasan di atas pilar

Ex: The Corinthian order is characterized by its elaborate entablature, adorned with intricate carvings and ornamental details. 

Ordo Korintus dicirikan oleh entablature yang rumit, dihiasi dengan ukiran yang rumit dan detail ornamen.

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gargoyle
gargoyle
[Kata benda]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle, figur mengerikan

gargoyle, figur mengerikan

Ex: The Renaissance palace had ornate balustrades topped with sculpted gargoyles, adding a touch of whimsy to the architectural design. 

Istana Renaissance memiliki pagar berornamen yang di atasnya terdapat gargoyle yang dipahat, menambahkan sentuhan aneh pada desain arsitektur.

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abacus
abacus
[Kata benda]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abakus, batu datar

abakus, batu datar

Ex: The abacus of the Corinthian capital is adorned with acanthus leaves and scrolls, reflecting the order's ornate style. 

Abacus dari ibu kota Korintus dihiasi dengan daun acanthus dan gulungan, mencerminkan gaya ornamen ordo.

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rib vault
rib vault
[Kata benda]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

kubah rusuk, lengkung rusuk

kubah rusuk, lengkung rusuk

Ex: The Renaissance palace featured a series of rib vaults in its grand gallery, creating a sense of height and grandeur. 

Istana Renaissance menampilkan serangkaian kubah rusuk di galeri besarnya, menciptakan kesan ketinggian dan keagungan.

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loggia
loggia
[Kata benda]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, galeri terbuka

loggia, galeri terbuka

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had a stylish rooftop loggia, perfect for residents to enjoy cocktails while taking in the city skyline. 

Gedung apartemen Art Deco memiliki loggia atap yang stylish, sempurna bagi penghuni untuk menikmati koktail sambil menikmati pemandangan langit kota.

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hypostyle
hypostyle
[Kata benda]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyle, aula hypostyle

hypostyle, aula hypostyle

Ex: The Greek agora had a hypostyle marketplace, with rows of columns supporting a roof that provided shade for merchants and shoppers. 

Agora Yunani memiliki pasar hypostyle, dengan deretan tiang yang menopang atap yang memberikan naungan bagi pedagang dan pembeli.

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buttress
buttress
[Kata benda]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

penopang, dinding penyangga

penopang, dinding penyangga

Ex: The Romanesque church featured exterior buttresses adorned with decorative carvings, adding to the architectural beauty of the building. 

Gereja Romanesque menampilkan penopang eksterior yang dihiasi dengan ukiran dekoratif, menambah keindahan arsitektur bangunan.

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