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Lista de Palabras Nivel C2 - Architecture

Aquí aprenderás todas las palabras esenciales para hablar sobre arquitectura, recopiladas específicamente para estudiantes de nivel C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
[Sustantivo]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

pórtico

pórtico

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .El **pórtico** de la iglesia servía como lugar de reunión para los feligreses antes y después de los servicios, fomentando un sentido de comunidad.
balustrade
[Sustantivo]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

balaustrada

balaustrada

Ex: The historic building 's exterior was embellished with a decorative limestone balustrade, showcasing intricate carvings and detailing .El exterior del edificio histórico estaba adornado con una **balaustrada** decorativa de piedra caliza, que mostraba tallas intrincadas y detalles.
mantelpiece
[Sustantivo]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

repisa

repisa

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Se sentó junto a la chimenea, con la mirada fija en la fotografía que descansaba sobre la **repisa de la chimenea**, perdido en los recuerdos de los días pasados.
eclecticism
[Sustantivo]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eclecticismo, fusión arquitectónica

eclecticismo, fusión arquitectónica

Ex: The museum's eclectic collection of architectural artifacts highlighted the diverse influences that have shaped the city's built environment over the centuries.La colección ecléctica de artefactos arquitectónicos del museo destacó las diversas influencias que han dado forma al entorno construido de la ciudad a lo largo de los siglos.
atrium
[Sustantivo]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrio

atrio

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .El **atrio** de la universidad era un centro de actividad, con estudiantes estudiando, socializando y pasando de camino a clases.
vault
[Sustantivo]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

bóveda, arco

bóveda, arco

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .El antiguo acueducto romano fue construido con una serie de **bóvedas** arqueadas, transportando agua a largas distancias con una precisión de ingeniería impresionante.
facade
[Sustantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fachada

fachada

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .El barrio urbano se caracterizaba por sus coloridas casas adosadas, cada una con una **fachada** única adornada con molduras decorativas y jardineras.
gable
[Sustantivo]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

gablete

gablete

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.El granero histórico tenía un techo de **aguilón** gambrel, proporcionando amplio espacio para almacenamiento en el área del desván.
mezzanine
[Sustantivo]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

entrepiso

entrepiso

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .El centro de fitness del hotel estaba ubicado en el **entresuelo**, permitiendo a los huéspedes mantenerse activos mientras disfrutaban de vistas panorámicas de la ciudad.
parapet
[Sustantivo]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapeto, balaustrada

parapeto, balaustrada

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .El edificio de oficinas moderno tenía un **parapeto** de vidrio elegante, añadiendo un toque contemporáneo a su diseño arquitectónico.
pergola
[Sustantivo]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, cenador

pergola, cenador

Ex: At the wedding venue , a floral-decked pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .En el lugar de la boda, una **pérgola** decorada con flores sirvió como un pintoresco fondo para el intercambio de votos en medio de la belleza de la naturaleza.
vestibule
[Sustantivo]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestíbulo, recibidor

vestíbulo, recibidor

Ex: The office building had a modern vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .El edificio de oficinas tenía un **vestíbulo** moderno con paredes de vidrio, creando una entrada elegante y acogedora para empleados y visitantes.
veranda
[Sustantivo]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda

veranda

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .La casa de campo tenía una **veranda** rústica con un columpio de porche, proporcionando un entorno sereno para ver el atardecer.
alcove
[Sustantivo]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

hueco

hueco

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .La galería de arte tenía un **hueco** especial dedicado a exhibir esculturas, iluminado por una luz suave desde arriba.
nook
[Sustantivo]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

rincón, esquina acogedora

rincón, esquina acogedora

Ex: The attic apartment featured a charming nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .El apartamento en el ático contaba con un encantador **rincón** con un pequeño escritorio, lo que lo convertía en un espacio de trabajo ideal para el escritor residente.
tympanum
[Sustantivo]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tímpano, frontón

tímpano, frontón

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .El gran salón del castillo medieval presentaba un **tímpano** sobre la entrada, adornado con el escudo de armas de la familia gobernante, señalando su autoridad y poder.
volute
[Sustantivo]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluta, adorno en espiral

voluta, adorno en espiral

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .La escalera del palacio renacentista estaba flanqueada por balaustradas de mármol adornadas con delicadas **volutas**, que mostraban la artesanía de la época.
spandrel
[Sustantivo]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, enjuta

spandrel, enjuta

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning the spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .El edificio de apartamentos Art Deco tenía trabajos en metal decorativos adornando los **spandrels** de sus balcones, añadiendo un toque de glamour a la fachada.
quatrefoil
[Sustantivo]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

cuatrifolio, diseño de cuatro lóbulos

cuatrifolio, diseño de cuatro lóbulos

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.La mezquita islámica tenía una cúpula en forma de **quatrefoil**, que representa los cuatro rincones de la tierra y la unidad de toda la creación.
pediment
[Sustantivo]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

frontón

frontón

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .La iglesia románica tenía un **tímpano** colocado dentro de su **frontón**, que representaba el Juicio Final con vívidos detalles.
niche
[Sustantivo]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

nicho

nicho

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .El pasillo estaba iluminado por luminarias colocadas en **nichos** a lo largo de las paredes, creando un ambiente cálido y acogedor.
quoin
[Sustantivo]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

esquina, ángulo de piedra

esquina, ángulo de piedra

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .La mansión victoriana presentaba **esquinas** contrastantes en ladrillo rojo, destacando los detalles arquitectónicos del exterior del edificio.
keystone
[Sustantivo]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

clave

clave

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a stylized keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .La fachada Art Deco estaba adornada con motivos geométricos, incluyendo una **clave** estilizada en el centro de cada arco, añadiendo un toque de elegancia moderna.
entablature
[Sustantivo]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablamento, cornisa

entablamento, cornisa

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .La casa de estilo federal tenía un **entablamento** simple pero elegante, que consistía en un friso liso y una cornisa saliente, reflejando los gustos arquitectónicos de la época.
gargoyle
[Sustantivo]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gárgola

gárgola

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .La mansión victoriana tenía una línea de techo salpicada por **gárgolas** caprichosas, cada una una creación única del estilo arquitectónico ecléctico de la época.
abacus
[Sustantivo]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

ábaco, tablero

ábaco, tablero

Ex: The abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .**El ábaco** sirve como elemento de transición entre la columna y el entablamento, proporcionando soporte estructural mientras también añade interés visual a la composición general.
rib vault
[Sustantivo]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

bóveda de crucería, bóveda nervada

bóveda de crucería, bóveda nervada

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and steel rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .La estación de tren Art Nouveau lucía un vestíbulo elevado con una **bóveda de crucería** de vidrio y acero, inundando el espacio de luz natural.
loggia
[Sustantivo]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

logia

logia

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.La villa romana era famosa por sus suelos de mosaico y paredes con frescos, con una **logia** cubierta que proporcionaba un fresco respiro del calor del verano.
hypostyle
[Sustantivo]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hipóstilo, sala hipóstila

hipóstilo, sala hipóstila

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .El palacio morisco tenía una magnífica cámara **hipóstila**, con sus columnas y arcos intrincadamente tallados que creaban una sensación de asombro y grandeza.
buttress
[Sustantivo]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

contrafuerte

contrafuerte

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .La mansión del renacimiento gótico tenía **contrafuertes** ornamentales que añadían un sentido de drama y verticalidad a su fachada, evocando el espíritu de la arquitectura medieval.
Lista de Palabras Nivel C2
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