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C2 Ordlista - Architecture

Här kommer du att lära dig alla de viktigaste orden för att prata om arkitektur, samlade specifikt för C2-nivå elever.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
[Substantiv]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portik, kolonnad

portik, kolonnad

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .Kyrkans **portik** fungerade som en samlingsplats för församlingsmedlemmar före och efter gudstjänsterna, vilket främjade en känsla av gemenskap.
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balustrade
[Substantiv]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

balustrad, räcke

balustrad, räcke

Ex: The historic building 's exterior was embellished with a decorative limestone balustrade, showcasing intricate carvings and detailing .Den historiska byggnadens exteriör var smyckad med en dekorativ kalkstens **balustrad**, som visade upp intrikata sniderier och detaljer.
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mantelpiece
[Substantiv]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

kaminhylla, eldstadsöverdel

kaminhylla, eldstadsöverdel

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Han satt vid eldstaden, hans blick fäst på fotografiet som vilade på **kaminhyllan**, förlorad i minnen av förflutna dagar.
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eclecticism
[Substantiv]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklektism, arkitektonisk syntes

eklektism, arkitektonisk syntes

Ex: The museum's eclectic collection of architectural artifacts highlighted the diverse influences that have shaped the city's built environment over the centuries.Museets eklektiska samling av arkitektoniska artefakter belyste de olika influenser som har format stadens byggda miljö över århundradena.
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atrium
[Substantiv]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, central hall

atrium, central hall

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .Universitetets **atrium** var en knutpunkt för aktivitet, där studenter studerade, umgicks och passerade på väg till lektionerna.
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vault
[Substantiv]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

valv, båge

valv, båge

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .Den antika romerska akvedukten konstruerades med en serie välvda **valv**, som transporterade vatten över långa sträckor med imponerande ingenjörsmässig precision.
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facade
[Substantiv]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Det urbana kvarteret präglades av sina färgglada radhus, var och en med en unik **fasad** prydd med dekorativa lister och fönsterlådor.
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gable
[Substantiv]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

gavel, taknock

gavel, taknock

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.Den historiska ladugården hade ett gambrel-**gavel**tak, vilket gav gott om utrymme för förvaring på vinden.
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mezzanine
[Substantiv]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanin, mellanvåning

mezzanin, mellanvåning

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Hotellets fitnesscenter låg på **mezzaninen**, vilket gjorde att gästerna kunde hålla sig aktiva samtidigt som de njöt av en panoramavy över staden.
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parapet
[Substantiv]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, bröstvärn

parapet, bröstvärn

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .Den moderna kontorsbyggnaden hade en slät glas-**bröstvägg**, vilket gav en samtida touch till dess arkitektoniska design.
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pergola
[Substantiv]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, lusthus

pergola, lusthus

Ex: At the wedding venue , a floral-decked pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .På bröllopsplatsen fungerade en blomsterprydd **pergola** som en pittoresk bakgrund för att utbyta löften mitt i naturens skönhet.
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vestibule
[Substantiv]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestibul, entréhall

vestibul, entréhall

Ex: The office building had a modern vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .Kontorsbyggnaden hade en modern **vestibul** med glasväggar, vilket skapade en elegant och inbjudande ingång för anställda och besökare.
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veranda
[Substantiv]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda, altan

veranda, altan

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .Gården hade en rustik **veranda** med en verandagunga, vilket gav en lugn miljö för att titta på solnedgången.
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alcove
[Substantiv]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkov, nisch

alkov, nisch

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Konstgalleriet hade en speciell **alkov** dedikerad till att visa upp skulpturer, upplyst av mjukt takljus.
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nook
[Substantiv]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

hörna, mysigt hörn

hörna, mysigt hörn

Ex: The attic apartment featured a charming nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .Vindslägenheten hade ett charmigt **hörn** med ett litet skrivbord, vilket gjorde det till en idealisk arbetsplats för den boende författaren.
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tympanum
[Substantiv]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanon, halvcirkelformat eller triangulärt utrymme ovanför en dörr

tympanon, halvcirkelformat eller triangulärt utrymme ovanför en dörr

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .Den medeltida slottets stora sal hade ett **tympanon** ovanför ingången, prydd med den regerande familjens vapen, vilket signalerade deras auktoritet och makt.
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volute
[Substantiv]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volut, spiralformad ornament

volut, spiralformad ornament

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .Trappan i renässanspalatset flankerades av marmorräcken prydda med delikata **voluter**, som visade tidens hantverksskicklighet.
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spandrel
[Substantiv]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, valvbåge

spandrel, valvbåge

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning the spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .Art Deco-lägenhetsbyggnaden hade dekorativt metallarbete som prydde **spandrels** på sina balkonger, vilket gav fasaden en touch av glamour.
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quatrefoil
[Substantiv]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

fyrapass, fyraklöverformigt motiv

fyrapass, fyraklöverformigt motiv

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.Den islamiska moskén hade en kupol i form av en **quatrefoil**, som representerar jordens fyra hörn och hela skapelsens enhet.
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pediment
[Substantiv]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pediment, triangulärt pediment

pediment, triangulärt pediment

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .Den romanska kyrkan hade en **tympanon** placerad inom sitt **pediment**, som avbildade Domedagen i livliga detaljer.
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niche
[Substantiv]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

nisch, fördjupning

nisch, fördjupning

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .Hallwayen upplystes av armaturer inbyggda i **nischer** längs väggarna, vilket skapade en varm och inbjudande atmosfär.
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quoin
[Substantiv]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

hörn, hörnsten

hörn, hörnsten

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .Det viktorianska herresätet hade kontrasterande **hörn** i rött tegel, vilket framhävde byggnadens arkitektoniska detaljer på utsidan.
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keystone
[Substantiv]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

hörnsten, nyckelsten

hörnsten, nyckelsten

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a stylized keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .Art Deco-fasaden var prydd med geometriska motiv, inklusive en stiliserad **slutsten** i mitten av varje valv, vilket tillförde en touch av modern elegans.
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entablature
[Substantiv]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatur, gesims

entablatur, gesims

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Huset i federal stil hade ett enkelt men elegant **entablement**, bestående av en slät fris och en utskjutande kornisch, vilket speglade den tidens arkitektoniska smak.
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gargoyle
[Substantiv]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

vattenspottare, grotesk figur

vattenspottare, grotesk figur

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Det viktorianska herresätet hade en taklinje prickad av fantasifulla **gargoyles**, var och en en unik skapelse av tidens eklektiska arkitekturstil.
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abacus
[Substantiv]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abakus, platt stenblock

abakus, platt stenblock

Ex: The abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .**Abakus** fungerar som ett övergångselement mellan kolonnen och entablaturen, ger strukturellt stöd samtidigt som det tillför visuellt intresse till den övergripande kompositionen.
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rib vault
[Substantiv]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

ribbvalv, korsribbvalv

ribbvalv, korsribbvalv

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and steel rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .Art Nouveau-järnvägsstationen skröt med en högt uppskjutande koncourse med ett **ribbvalv** av glas och stål, som fyllde utrymmet med naturligt ljus.
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loggia
[Substantiv]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, öppen galleri

loggia, öppen galleri

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.Den romerska villan var känd för sina mosaikgolv och freskmålade väggar, med en täckt **loggia** som erbjöd en sval paus från sommarhettan.
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hypostyle
[Substantiv]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyl, hypostyl sal

hypostyl, hypostyl sal

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .Det moriska palatset hade en magnifik **hypostyl** sal, dess intrikat snidade kolonner och valv skapade en känsla av vördnad och storhet.
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buttress
[Substantiv]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

strävpelare, stödmur

strävpelare, stödmur

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .Det gotiska återupplivningshuset hade dekorativa **strävpelare** som tillförde en känsla av dramatik och vertikalitet till dess fasad, vilket framkallade andan av medeltida arkitektur.
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