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C2级单词表 - Architecture

在这里,您将学习专门为 C2 级学习者收集的谈论架构的所有基本词汇。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

门廊, 走廊

门廊, 走廊

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"portico" 的定义和意义
balustrade

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

栏杆, 扶手

栏杆, 扶手

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"balustrade" 的定义和意义
mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

壁炉架, 壁炉台

壁炉架, 壁炉台

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"mantelpiece" 的定义和意义
eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

折衷主义

折衷主义

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"eclecticism" 的定义和意义
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

中庭, 天井

中庭, 天井

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"atrium" 的定义和意义
vault

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

拱顶

拱顶

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"vault" 的定义和意义
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面, 外观

立面, 外观

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"facade" 的定义和意义
gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

山墙, 斜屋顶

山墙, 斜屋顶

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"gable" 的定义和意义
mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层

夹层

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"mezzanine" 的定义和意义
parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

女儿墙, 护栏

女儿墙, 护栏

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"parapet" 的定义和意义
pergola

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

凉亭

凉亭

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"pergola" 的定义和意义
vestibule

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

前厅, 大厅

前厅, 大厅

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"vestibule" 的定义和意义
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台, 走廊

阳台, 走廊

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"veranda" 的定义和意义
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

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"alcove" 的定义和意义
nook

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

小角落, 舒适的角落

小角落, 舒适的角落

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"nook" 的定义和意义
tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

拱门楣

拱门楣

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"tympanum" 的定义和意义
volute

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

涡卷

涡卷

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"volute" 的定义和意义
spandrel

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

拱侧锥, 拱侧三角形

拱侧锥, 拱侧三角形

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"spandrel" 的定义和意义
quatrefoil

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

四叶草图案, 四叶图案

四叶草图案, 四叶图案

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"quatrefoil" 的定义和意义
pediment

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

山顶

山顶

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"pediment" 的定义和意义
niche

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

壁龛, 凹槽

壁龛, 凹槽

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"niche" 的定义和意义
quoin

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

角, 拐角

角, 拐角

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"quoin" 的定义和意义
keystone

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

楔石, keystone

楔石, keystone

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"keystone" 的定义和意义
entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

檯柱

檯柱

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"entablature" 的定义和意义
gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

石像怪, 雕刻的石像

石像怪, 雕刻的石像

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"gargoyle" 的定义和意义
abacus

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

算筹

算筹

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"abacus" 的定义和意义
rib vault

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

肋拱顶, 肋骨拱顶

肋拱顶, 肋骨拱顶

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"rib vault" 的定义和意义
loggia

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

露台, 长廊

露台, 长廊

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"loggia" 的定义和意义
hypostyle

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

柱廊

柱廊

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"hypostyle" 的定义和意义
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

支撑结构, 扶壁

支撑结构, 扶壁

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"buttress" 的定义和意义
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