pattern

C2级单词表 - Architecture

在这里,您将学习所有关于建筑的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

review-disable

审查

flashcard-disable

闪卡

spelling-disable

拼写

quiz-disable

测验

开始学习
CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
[名词]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

门廊, 柱廊

门廊, 柱廊

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .教堂的**门廊**在礼拜前后作为教区居民的聚集地,培养了社区感。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
balustrade
[名词]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

栏杆, 扶手

栏杆, 扶手

Ex: The historic building 's exterior was embellished with a decorative limestone balustrade, showcasing intricate carvings and detailing .这座历史建筑的外立面装饰有装饰性石灰岩**栏杆**,展示了复杂的雕刻和细节。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mantelpiece
[名词]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

壁炉架, 壁炉台

壁炉架, 壁炉台

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .他坐在壁炉旁,目光固定在壁炉架上的照片上,沉浸在往日的回忆中。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
eclecticism
[名词]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

折衷主义, 建筑融合

折衷主义, 建筑融合

Ex: The museum's eclectic collection of architectural artifacts highlighted the diverse influences that have shaped the city's built environment over the centuries.博物馆折衷主义的建筑文物收藏凸显了几个世纪以来塑造城市建筑环境的多样化影响。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
atrium
[名词]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

中庭, 中央大厅

中庭, 中央大厅

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .大学的**中庭**是一个活动中心,学生们在那里学习、社交和上课途中经过。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
vault
[名词]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

拱顶, 拱门

拱顶, 拱门

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .古罗马渡槽建造有一系列的拱形**拱顶**,以令人印象深刻的工程精度长距离输送水。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面

立面

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .这个城市社区的特点是色彩斑斓的排屋,每栋都有独特的**立面**,装饰着装饰性镶边和窗台花箱。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
gable
[名词]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

山墙, 三角墙

山墙, 三角墙

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.这座历史悠久的谷仓有一个复折式**山墙**屋顶,为阁楼区域提供了充足的存储空间。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
mezzanine
[名词]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

夹层, 中层楼

夹层, 中层楼

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .酒店的健身中心位于**夹层**,让客人在享受城市全景的同时保持活跃。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
parapet
[名词]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

护墙, 栏杆

护墙, 栏杆

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .现代办公楼有一个光滑的玻璃**护墙**,为其建筑设计增添了一抹当代气息。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pergola
[名词]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

凉棚, 藤架

凉棚, 藤架

Ex: At the wedding venue , a floral-decked pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .在婚礼场地,一个装饰着鲜花的**凉亭**作为交换誓言的自然美景中的如画背景。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
vestibule
[名词]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

门厅, 前厅

门厅, 前厅

Ex: The office building had a modern vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .办公楼有一个带有玻璃墙的现代**门厅**,为员工和访客创造了一个时尚而诱人的入口点。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
veranda
[名词]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台, 走廊

阳台, 走廊

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .农舍有一个带门廊秋千的乡村**阳台**,为观赏日落提供了一个宁静的环境。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
alcove
[名词]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

凹室, 壁龛

凹室, 壁龛

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .艺术画廊有一个特殊的**凹室**,专门用来展示雕塑,由柔和的顶灯照明。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
nook
[名词]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

角落, 舒适的小角落

角落, 舒适的小角落

Ex: The attic apartment featured a charming nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .阁楼公寓有一个带小桌子的迷人**角落**,使其成为居民作家的理想工作空间。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
tympanum
[名词]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

鼓膜, 门楣上方的半圆形或三角形空间

鼓膜, 门楣上方的半圆形或三角形空间

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .中世纪城堡的大厅入口上方有一个**鼓室**,装饰着统治家族的徽章,象征着他们的权威和力量。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
volute
[名词]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

螺旋饰, 涡卷装饰

螺旋饰, 涡卷装饰

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .文艺复兴时期宫殿的楼梯两侧是装饰有精致**螺旋饰**的大理石栏杆,展示了那个时代的工艺。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
spandrel
[名词]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, 拱肩

spandrel, 拱肩

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning the spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .装饰艺术风格的公寓楼有装饰性的金属制品装饰其阳台的**拱肩**,为立面增添了一丝魅力。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
quatrefoil
[名词]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

四叶饰, 四瓣花形设计

四叶饰, 四瓣花形设计

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.伊斯兰清真寺有一个**四叶形**的圆顶,代表着地球的四个角落和所有造物的统一。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
pediment
[名词]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

山花, 三角楣饰

山花, 三角楣饰

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .罗马式教堂的**山花**内设有一个**鼓膜**,生动地描绘了最后的审判。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
niche
[名词]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

壁龛, 凹处

壁龛, 凹处

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .走廊被安装在墙壁**壁龛**中的灯具照亮,营造出温暖而诱人的氛围。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
quoin
[名词]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

建筑物的角落, 隅石

建筑物的角落, 隅石

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .维多利亚式豪宅以红砖砌成的对比**隅石**为特色,突出了建筑外部的建筑细节。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
keystone
[名词]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

拱顶石, 基石

拱顶石, 基石

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a stylized keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .装饰艺术风格的外立面装饰有几何图案,包括每个拱门中央的风格化**拱心石**,增添了一丝现代优雅。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
entablature
[名词]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

檐部, 柱顶装饰

檐部, 柱顶装饰

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .联邦风格的房子有一个简单而优雅的**檐部**,由一个朴素的檐壁和一个突出的檐口组成,反映了那个时期的建筑品味。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
gargoyle
[名词]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

滴水嘴兽,  grotesque雕像

滴水嘴兽, grotesque雕像

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .维多利亚式豪宅的屋顶线条点缀着奇异的**石像鬼**,每一个都是那个时代折衷主义建筑风格的独特创造。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
abacus
[名词]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

算盘, 柱顶平板

算盘, 柱顶平板

Ex: The abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .**顶板**作为柱子和檐部之间的过渡元素,提供结构支撑,同时也为整体构成增添了视觉趣味。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
rib vault
[名词]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

肋拱顶, 肋状拱顶

肋拱顶, 肋状拱顶

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and steel rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .新艺术风格的火车站拥有一个高耸的候车厅,配有玻璃和钢制的**肋拱顶**,使空间充满了自然光。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
loggia
[名词]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

凉廊, 开放式画廊

凉廊, 开放式画廊

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.罗马别墅以其马赛克地板和壁画墙而闻名,带顶的**凉廊**提供了躲避夏日炎热的凉爽休息处。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
hypostyle
[名词]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

多柱式, 多柱式大厅

多柱式, 多柱式大厅

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .摩尔宫殿有一个宏伟的**多柱式**大厅,其错综复杂的雕刻柱子和拱门营造出一种敬畏和宏伟的感觉。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
buttress
[名词]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

扶壁, 拱墩

扶壁, 拱墩

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .哥特复兴式大厦拥有装饰性的**扶壁**,为其立面增添了戏剧性和垂直感,唤起了中世纪建筑的精神。
daily words
wordlist
关闭
登录
C2级单词表
LanGeek
下载LanGeek应用程序