C2级单词表 - Architecture

在这里,您将学习所有关于建筑的基本词汇,这些词汇是专门为C2级别的学习者收集的。

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C2级单词表
portico [名词]
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门廊

Ex: Guests gathered in the shelter of the portico , admiring the sweeping views of the garden beyond .

客人们在门廊的庇护下聚集,欣赏着远处花园的广阔景色。

balustrade [名词]
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栏杆

Ex: The balcony overlooked the garden below , its safety ensured by a sturdy stone balustrade .

阳台俯瞰着下面的花园,其安全性由坚固的石制栏杆确保。

mantelpiece [名词]
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壁炉架

Ex: She decorated the mantelpiece with a collection of vintage candlesticks and fresh flowers , creating a focal point in the living room .

她用一系列复古烛台和鲜花装饰了壁炉架,在客厅创造了一个焦点。

eclecticism [名词]
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折衷主义

Ex: The architect incorporated eclecticism into the design of the mansion , combining classical columns with Gothic arches and Moorish motifs .

建筑师将折衷主义融入豪宅的设计中,将古典柱式与哥特式拱门和摩尔式图案相结合。

atrium [名词]
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中庭

Ex: The office building was designed with an atrium at its center , providing a communal gathering space for employees and visitors .

办公楼的设计在其中心设有一个中庭,为员工和访客提供了一个公共聚集空间。

vault [名词]
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拱顶

Ex: The medieval castle featured a series of underground vaults , used for storing supplies and as a refuge during times of siege .

中世纪城堡设有一系列地下拱顶,用于储存物资和在围城时作为避难所。

facade [名词]
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立面

Ex: The modern skyscraper had a sleek glass facade , reflecting the surrounding cityscape and creating a striking visual impression .

这座现代摩天大楼有一个光滑的玻璃立面,反射着周围的城市景观,创造了引人注目的视觉效果。

gable [名词]
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山墙

Ex: The church 's facade was adorned with a large gable , accentuating the grandeur of the entrance .

教堂的正面装饰着一个大的山墙,突出了入口的宏伟。

mezzanine [名词]
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夹层

Ex: The theater 's mezzanine provided excellent views of the stage , with comfortable seats and ample legroom .

剧院的夹层提供了舞台的绝佳视野,座位舒适,腿部空间充足。

parapet [名词]
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护墙

Ex: The rooftop terrace was surrounded by a low parapet , offering unobstructed views of the city skyline .

屋顶露台被低矮的护墙环绕,提供了无阻碍的城市天际线景观。

pergola [名词]
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凉棚

Ex: As the sun set , the couple enjoyed a romantic dinner beneath the pergola , surrounded by the fragrance of jasmine and wisteria .

当太阳落山时,这对夫妇在凉棚下享用了一顿浪漫的晚餐,周围弥漫着茉莉和紫藤的芬芳。

vestibule [名词]
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门厅

Ex: In the historic mansion , a marble-floored vestibule showcased intricate architectural details before leading visitors into the main living areas .

在这座历史悠久的豪宅中,一个铺有大理石地板的门厅展示了复杂的建筑细节,然后将游客引入主要的生活区。

veranda [名词]
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阳台

Ex: The hotel 's veranda overlooked the ocean , offering guests a picturesque spot to sip their morning coffee .

酒店的阳台俯瞰大海,为客人提供了一个风景如画的地方啜饮早晨的咖啡。

alcove [名词]
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凹室

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves , perfect for curling up with a good book .

图书馆有一个舒适的凹室,内置书架,非常适合蜷缩起来读一本好书。

nook [名词]
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角落

Ex: The coffee shop had a charming nook with plush cushions and dim lighting , attracting patrons seeking a quiet space to enjoy their beverages .

咖啡店有一个迷人的角落,配有柔软的垫子和柔和的灯光,吸引了那些寻求安静空间享受饮品的顾客。

tympanum [名词]
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鼓膜

Ex: The classical temple had a pediment with a tympanum featuring a relief sculpture of gods and goddesses in a celestial procession .

古典神庙的山花有一个鼓膜,上面有神灵和女神在天国游行中的浮雕雕塑。

volute [名词]
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螺旋饰

Ex: The staircase railing featured ornate wrought iron volutes , crafted by skilled artisans to create a sense of grandeur .

楼梯栏杆上装饰有精美的锻铁螺旋饰,由技艺精湛的工匠打造,以营造一种宏伟的感觉。

spandrel [名词]
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spandrel

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek facade with glass spandrels , allowing natural light to penetrate deep into the interior spaces .

现代办公楼有一个光滑的立面,带有玻璃拱肩,允许自然光深入内部空间。

quatrefoil [名词]
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四叶饰

Ex: The Renaissance palace had quatrefoil motifs carved into its marble facades , adding a touch of elegance to the exterior .

文艺复兴时期的宫殿在其大理石立面上雕刻有quatrefoil图案,为外观增添了一丝优雅。

pediment [名词]
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山花

Ex: The Greek temple 's pediment depicted scenes from mythology , carved in intricate relief sculptures .

希腊神庙的山墙描绘了神话中的场景,雕刻在复杂的浮雕雕塑中。

niche [名词]
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壁龛

Ex: The museum 's exhibit was displayed in a niche carved into the wall , providing a focal point for visitors to admire .

博物馆的展品陈列在墙上雕刻的壁龛中,为游客提供了一个欣赏的焦点。

quoin [名词]
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建筑物的角落

Ex: The Georgian townhouse had quoins made of finely dressed stone , accentuating the symmetry and elegance of the façade .

乔治亚风格的联排别墅有用精细加工的石头制成的隅石,突出了立面的对称和优雅。

keystone [名词]
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拱顶石

Ex: The Renaissance bridge featured a carved keystone depicting a mythological figure , serving as a focal point of the design .

文艺复兴时期的桥梁有一个雕刻的拱顶石,描绘了一个神话人物,作为设计的焦点。

entablature [名词]
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檐部

Ex: The Renaissance palace featured a sculpted entablature above its grand entrance , depicting scenes from mythology and history .

文艺复兴时期的宫殿在其宏伟入口上方有一个雕刻的檐部,描绘了神话和历史中的场景。

gargoyle [名词]
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滴水嘴兽

Ex: The Gothic castle 's ramparts were lined with menacing gargoyles , their twisted forms striking fear into the hearts of attackers .

哥特式城堡的城墙上排列着狰狞的石像鬼,它们扭曲的形态让攻击者心生恐惧。

abacus [名词]
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算盘

Ex: The Ionic order is characterized by its distinctive volutes and decorated abacus , adding elegance to the column 's design .

爱奥尼亚柱式的特点是其独特的涡卷和装饰的顶板,为柱子的设计增添了优雅。

rib vault [名词]
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肋拱顶

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall was covered by a majestic rib vault , supported by slender columns and adorned with decorative bosses .

中世纪城堡的大厅被一个宏伟的肋拱顶覆盖,由细长的柱子支撑,并装饰有装饰性的凸饰。

loggia [名词]
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凉廊

Ex: The Renaissance palace featured a grand loggia with arched openings , offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside .

文艺复兴时期的宫殿设有一个带有拱形开口的宏伟凉廊,可以一览周围乡村的全景。

hypostyle [名词]
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多柱式

Ex: The hypostyle mosque featured a central courtyard surrounded by a series of smaller domed chambers , each connected by a colonnaded hypostyle hall .

多柱式清真寺有一个中央庭院,周围环绕着一系列较小的圆顶房间,每个房间通过一个有柱廊的多柱式大厅相连。

buttress [名词]
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扶壁

Ex: The medieval castle was fortified with thick walls and sturdy buttresses , protecting it from enemy attacks .

中世纪城堡用厚厚的墙壁和坚固的扶壁加固,保护它免受敌人的攻击。