C2 レベルの単語リスト - Architecture

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

ポルチコ

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

バラステード

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

暖炉の棚

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

エクレクティシズム

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

アトリウム

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

ヴォールト

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

切妻屋根

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

メザニン

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

パラペット

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

パーゴラ

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

前室

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

ベランダ

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

アールコーブ

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

隅

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

ティンパヌム

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

ボリュート

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

スパンデル

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

クアトレフォイル

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

ペディメント

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

ニッチ

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

コーナー

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

きん石

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

エンタブラトゥール

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

ガーゴイル

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

アバカス

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

リブバルト

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

ロッジア

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

ヒポスタイル

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

控え壁