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C2レベルの単語リスト - 建築

ここでは、特に C2 レベルの学習者向けに集められた、建築について話すための重要な単語をすべて学びます。

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

ポーチ

ポーチ

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[名詞]
balustrade

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

手すり

手すり

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[名詞]
mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

暖炉の上のニッチ

暖炉の上のニッチ

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[名詞]
eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

折衷主義 (建築様式)

折衷主義 (建築様式)

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[名詞]
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

アトリウム(建築)

アトリウム(建築)

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[名詞]
vault

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

金庫室 (建築)

金庫室 (建築)

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[名詞]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード(建築)

ファサード(建築)

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[名詞]
gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

切妻 (建築)

切妻 (建築)

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[名詞]
mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

中二階 (建築)

中二階 (建築)

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[名詞]
parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

欄干(建築物)

欄干(建築物)

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[名詞]
pergola

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

パーゴラ (建築)

パーゴラ (建築)

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[名詞]
vestibule

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

前室 (建築)

前室 (建築)

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[名詞]
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

ベランダ(建築)

ベランダ(建築)

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[名詞]
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

壁の凹んだ部分

壁の凹んだ部分

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[名詞]
nook

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

壁の隅

壁の隅

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[名詞]
tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

鼓膜 (建築)

鼓膜 (建築)

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[名詞]
volute

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

柱頭の螺旋状のデザイン

柱頭の螺旋状のデザイン

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[名詞]
spandrel

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

スパンドレル

スパンドレル

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[名詞]
quatrefoil

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

四つ葉 (建築)

四つ葉 (建築)

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[名詞]
pediment

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

古代建築の建物の門の上の三角形の構造

古代建築の建物の門の上の三角形の構造

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[名詞]
niche

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

ニッチ(アーキテクチャ)

ニッチ(アーキテクチャ)

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[名詞]
quoin

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

建物の角の角度

建物の角の角度

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[名詞]
keystone

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

冠石(建築)

冠石(建築)

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[名詞]
entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

柱の上の装飾模様と彫刻

柱の上の装飾模様と彫刻

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[名詞]
gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

ガーゴイル (建築)

ガーゴイル (建築)

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[名詞]
abacus

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

柱の上に置かれた石造りの構造物

柱の上に置かれた石造りの構造物

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[名詞]
rib vault

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

石のリブが交差するアーチ型の天井

石のリブが交差するアーチ型の天井

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[名詞]
loggia

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

屋根付き廊下(建物の外)

屋根付き廊下(建物の外)

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[名詞]
hypostyle

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

多数の柱で支えられた屋根

多数の柱で支えられた屋根

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[名詞]
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

バットレス (建築)

バットレス (建築)

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[名詞]
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