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C2 Düzeyi Kelime Listesi - Architecture

Burada, özellikle C2 seviyesindeki öğrenciler için toplanmış, Mimarlık hakkında konuşmak için gerekli tüm temel kelimeleri öğreneceksiniz.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
portico
[isim]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

sütunlu giriş

sütunlu giriş

Ex: The grand entrance of the mansion was adorned with a majestic portico, supported by towering columns. 
balustrade

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

merdiven korkuluğu

merdiven korkuluğu

Ex: The staircase was adorned with an ornate wrought iron balustrade, adding a touch of elegance to the foyer. 
mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

şömine rafı

şömine rafı

Ex: The family portrait hung proudly above the mantelpiece, capturing cherished memories for generations to come. 
eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklektisizm

eklektisizm

Ex: The building's design embraced eclecticism, blending elements of various architectural styles from different time periods. 
atrium
atrium
[isim]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

orta avlu

orta avlu

Ex: The grand atrium of the hotel featured a soaring glass ceiling, allowing natural light to flood the space and creating a sense of openness. 
vault
vault
[isim]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

tonoz

tonoz

Ex: The cathedral boasted a magnificent vaulted ceiling, adorned with intricate ribbed arches and colorful stained glass windows. 
facade
facade
[isim]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

bir binanın ön cephesi

bir binanın ön cephesi

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
gable
gable
[isim]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

kalkan duvarı

kalkan duvarı

Ex: The Tudor-style house had a steeply pitched gable roof, giving it a distinctive silhouette. 
mezzanine
mezzanine
[isim]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

iki kat arasında kurulu ara kat

iki kat arasında kurulu ara kat

Ex: The bookstore had a cozy reading area on the mezzanine, offering a quiet retreat for book lovers. 
parapet
parapet
[isim]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

küpeşte, parapet

küpeşte, parapet

Ex: The ancient castle's towering stone walls were adorned with decorative parapets, providing both protection and visual interest. 
pergola
pergola
[isim]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, kameriye

pergola, kameriye

Ex: The backyard featured a charming pergola, providing a cozy spot for outdoor gatherings under a canopy of blooming vines. 
vestibule
vestibule
[isim]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

giriş holü, vestibül

giriş holü, vestibül

Ex: The hotel's grand entrance welcomed guests into a spacious vestibule adorned with elegant chandeliers and artwork. 
veranda
veranda
[isim]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda

veranda

Ex: The colonial-style house had a wide, wraparound veranda where residents could relax and enjoy the breeze. 
alcove
alcove
[isim]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niş

niş

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book. 
nook
nook
[isim]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

köşe, rahat köşe

köşe, rahat köşe

Ex: In the living room, a comfortable armchair nestled in the corner created a perfect reading nook bathed in soft natural light. 
tympanum
tympanum
[isim]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

alınlık tablası

alınlık tablası

Ex: The church's facade was adorned with a magnificent tympanum depicting scenes from biblical stories, intricately carved in stone. 
volute
volute
[isim]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volüt

volüt

Ex: The Corinthian capital was adorned with elegant volutes, adding a sense of grace and movement to the column. 
spandrel
spandrel
[isim]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

köşe boşluğu

köşe boşluğu

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's windows were adorned with intricate stained glass, filling the spandrels with vibrant colors and patterns. 
quatrefoil

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

dört yapraklı rozet

dört yapraklı rozet

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's rose window was adorned with a stunning quatrefoil design, symbolizing unity and harmony. 
pediment
pediment
[isim]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

alınlık

alınlık

Ex: The neoclassical building had a grand entrance adorned with a triangular pediment, supported by columns. 
niche
niche
[isim]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

niş

niş

Ex: The cathedral's interior was adorned with ornate niches, each housing a statue of a saint or biblical figure. 
quoin
quoin
[isim]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

duvarın dış köşesi

duvarın dış köşesi

Ex: The Renaissance palace was distinguished by its rusticated quoins, adding texture and visual interest to the corners of the building. 
keystone
keystone
[isim]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

temel taşı

temel taşı

Ex: The archway was supported by a central keystone, which locked the structure into place and distributed the weight evenly. 
entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

saçaklık, entablatur

saçaklık, entablatur

Ex: The Classical temple was adorned with a decorative entablature supported by fluted columns, epitomizing the elegance of ancient Greek architecture. 
gargoyle
gargoyle
[isim]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

heykelcik

heykelcik

Ex: The medieval cathedral was adorned with grotesque gargoyles, which served both as decorative elements and functional rain spouts. 
abacus
abacus
[isim]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abakus

abakus

Ex: In classical architecture, the abacus is the flat slab that sits atop a column's capital, providing a stable platform for the entablature above. 
rib vault
rib vault
[isim]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

kaburgalı tonoz, ağtonoz

kaburgalı tonoz, ağtonoz

Ex: The Gothic cathedral was renowned for its intricate rib vaulting, which allowed for expansive, open spaces within the nave. 
loggia
loggia
[isim]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

bir yapının çıkıntı yapan açık bölmesi

bir yapının çıkıntı yapan açık bölmesi

Ex: The Mediterranean villa had a spacious loggia overlooking the garden, providing a shaded retreat for outdoor dining and relaxation. 
hypostyle
hypostyle
[isim]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hipostil

hipostil

Ex: The ancient Egyptian temple was characterized by its vast hypostyle hall, filled with rows of towering columns supporting the roof. 
buttress
buttress
[isim]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

payanda

payanda

Ex: The Gothic cathedral's towering buttresses provided essential structural support, allowing for the construction of soaring vaulted ceilings. 
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