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Listahan ng mga Salita sa Antas C2 - Architecture

Dito mo matututunan ang lahat ng mahahalagang salita para sa pag-uusap tungkol sa Arkitektura, na tinipon partikular para sa mga mag-aaral ng antas C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
[Pangngalan]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portiko, balkonahe

portiko, balkonahe

Ex: The church 's portico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .Ang **portico** ng simbahan ay nagsilbing lugar ng pagtitipon para sa mga parokyano bago at pagkatapos ng mga serbisyo, na nagpapalago ng pakiramdam ng komunidad.
balustrade
[Pangngalan]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

barandilya, balustrade

barandilya, balustrade

Ex: The historic building 's exterior was embellished with a decorative limestone balustrade, showcasing intricate carvings and detailing .Ang panlabas na bahagi ng makasaysayang gusali ay pinalamutian ng isang dekoratibong **balustrade** na yari sa limestone, na nagpapakita ng masalimuot na mga ukit at detalye.
mantelpiece
[Pangngalan]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

istante ng fireplace, itaas ng fireplace

istante ng fireplace, itaas ng fireplace

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on the mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .Umupo siya sa tabi ng fireplace, ang kanyang tingin ay nakapako sa larawan na nakapatong sa **mantelpiece**, nalulunod sa mga alaala ng nakaraang mga araw.
eclecticism
[Pangngalan]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklektisismo, pagsasama-sama ng arkitektura

eklektisismo, pagsasama-sama ng arkitektura

Ex: The museum's eclectic collection of architectural artifacts highlighted the diverse influences that have shaped the city's built environment over the centuries.Ang eklektikong koleksyon ng museo ng mga artifact ng arkitektura ay nag-highlight sa iba't ibang impluwensya na humubog sa built environment ng lungsod sa loob ng maraming siglo.
atrium
[Pangngalan]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, sentrong bulwagan

atrium, sentrong bulwagan

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .Ang **atrium** ng unibersidad ay isang sentro ng aktibidad, na may mga mag-aaral na nag-aaral, nakikisalamuha, at dumadaan sa kanilang pagpunta sa klase.
vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

bobeda, arko

bobeda, arko

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of arched vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .Ang sinaunang Romanong aqueduct ay itinayo gamit ang isang serye ng mga arko na **bobeda**, nagdadala ng tubig sa malalayong distansya na may kahanga-hangang kawastuhan sa inhinyeriya.
facade
[Pangngalan]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

harapan

harapan

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Ang urbanong kapitbahayan ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng makukulay nitong row houses, bawat isa ay may natatanging **facade** na pinalamutian ng dekoratibong trim at window boxes.
gable
[Pangngalan]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

gable, tatsulok na bahagi ng bubong

gable, tatsulok na bahagi ng bubong

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.Ang makasaysayang kamalig ay may gambrel **gable** na bubong, na nagbibigay ng sapat na espasyo para sa imbakan sa loft area.
mezzanine
[Pangngalan]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezzanine, palapag na gitna

mezzanine, palapag na gitna

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on the mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .Ang fitness center ng hotel ay matatagpuan sa **mezzanine**, na nagpapahintulot sa mga bisita na manatiling aktibo habang tinatangkilik ang panoramic view ng lungsod.
parapet
[Pangngalan]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, barandilya

parapet, barandilya

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek glass parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .Ang modernong gusaling opisina ay may makinis na **parapet** na salamin, na nagdagdag ng kontemporaryong ugnay sa disenyo ng arkitektura nito.
pergola
[Pangngalan]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, arbor

pergola, arbor

Ex: At the wedding venue , a floral-decked pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .Sa lugar ng kasal, isang **pergola** na pinalamutian ng mga bulaklak ang nagsilbing magandang backdrop para sa pagpapalitan ng mga pangako sa gitna ng kagandahan ng kalikasan.
vestibule
[Pangngalan]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestibulo, pasilyo ng entrada

vestibulo, pasilyo ng entrada

Ex: The office building had a modern vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .Ang gusali ng opisina ay may modernong **vestibule** na may mga dingding na salamin, na lumilikha ng isang makinis at kaaya-ayang pasukan para sa mga empleyado at bisita.
veranda
[Pangngalan]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

beranda, balkonahe

beranda, balkonahe

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .Ang bahay-paaralan ay may isang rustikong **beranda** na may duyan ng balkonahe, na nagbibigay ng tahimik na tanawin para sa panonood ng paglubog ng araw.
alcove
[Pangngalan]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

alkoba, eskinita

alkoba, eskinita

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Ang art gallery ay may espesyal na **alcove** na nakalaan para sa pagtatanghal ng mga iskultura, na naiilawan ng malambot na ilaw mula sa itaas.
nook
[Pangngalan]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

sulok, komportableng sulok

sulok, komportableng sulok

Ex: The attic apartment featured a charming nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .Ang attic apartment ay nagtatampok ng isang kaakit-akit na **sulok** na may maliit na mesa, na ginagawa itong isang perpektong workspace para sa residenteng manunulat.
tympanum
[Pangngalan]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanum, harangan sa itaas ng pintuan

tympanum, harangan sa itaas ng pintuan

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured a tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .Ang malaking bulwagan ng medyebal na kastilyo ay nagtatampok ng isang **tympanum** sa itaas ng pasukan, na pinalamutian ng coat of arms ng namumunong pamilya, na nagpapahiwatig ng kanilang awtoridad at kapangyarihan.
volute
[Pangngalan]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

volute, spiral na dekorasyon

volute, spiral na dekorasyon

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with delicate volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .Ang hagdanan ng palasyo ng Renaissance ay napaligiran ng mga balustradang marmol na pinalamutian ng maselang **volutes**, na nagpapakita ng galing sa paggawa ng panahon.
spandrel
[Pangngalan]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel, espasyo ng arko

spandrel, espasyo ng arko

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning the spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .Ang Art Deco apartment building ay may dekoratibong metalwork na pinalamutian ang mga **spandrels** ng mga balkonahe nito, na nagdagdag ng isang pagpindot ng glamour sa harapan.
quatrefoil
[Pangngalan]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

disenyong may apat na dahon, apat na lobong disenyo

disenyong may apat na dahon, apat na lobong disenyo

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.Ang Islamic mosque ay may dome na hugis **quatrefoil**, na kumakatawan sa apat na sulok ng mundo at ang pagkakaisa ng lahat ng nilalang.
pediment
[Pangngalan]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

pedimento, tatsulok na pedimento

pedimento, tatsulok na pedimento

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within its pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .Ang Romanesque na simbahan ay may **tympanum** na nakalagay sa loob ng **pediment** nito, na naglalarawan ng Huling Paghuhukom nang may buhay na detalye.
niche
[Pangngalan]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

nis, butas sa pader

nis, butas sa pader

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set into niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .Ang pasilyo ay naiilawan ng mga light fixture na nakalagay sa mga **niche** sa kahabaan ng mga dingding, na lumilikha ng isang mainit at kaaya-ayang ambiance.
quoin
[Pangngalan]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

sulok, bato sa sulok

sulok, bato sa sulok

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured contrasting quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .Ang Victorian mansion ay nagtatampok ng magkakontrast na **quoin** na yari sa pulang ladrilyo, na nagha-highlight sa mga arkitektural na detalye ng panlabas ng gusali.
keystone
[Pangngalan]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

batong pang-ibabaw, batong panulok

batong pang-ibabaw, batong panulok

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a stylized keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .Ang Art Deco façade ay pinalamutian ng mga geometric motif, kasama ang isang naka-istilong **keystone** sa gitna ng bawat arko, na nagdaragdag ng isang modernong eleganya.
entablature
[Pangngalan]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablature, dekorasyon sa itaas ng haligi

entablature, dekorasyon sa itaas ng haligi

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .Ang bahay na istilo ng Federal ay may simpleng ngunit eleganteng **entablature**, na binubuo ng isang plain na frieze at isang nakausling cornice, na sumasalamin sa mga kagustuhan sa arkitektura ng panahon.
gargoyle
[Pangngalan]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle, nakakatakot na pigura

gargoyle, nakakatakot na pigura

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by fanciful gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .Ang Victorian mansion ay may roofline na binubuo ng mga kakaibang **gargoyle**, bawat isa ay isang natatanging likha ng eclectic architectural style ng panahon.
abacus
[Pangngalan]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abakus, patag na bloke ng bato

abakus, patag na bloke ng bato

Ex: The abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .Ang **abacus** ay nagsisilbing elemento ng paglipat sa pagitan ng haligi at ng entablature, na nagbibigay ng suporta sa istruktura habang nagdaragdag din ng visual interest sa pangkalahatang komposisyon.
rib vault
[Pangngalan]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

rib vault, bubong na may tadyang

rib vault, bubong na may tadyang

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and steel rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .Ang Art Nouveau train station ay may kahanga-hangang concourse na may **rib vault** na gawa sa salamin at bakal, na binabaha ang espasyo ng natural na liwanag.
loggia
[Pangngalan]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggia, bukas na gallery

loggia, bukas na gallery

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.Ang Roman villa ay kilala sa mga mosaic na sahig at frescoed na pader, na may isang covered na **loggia** na nagbibigay ng malamig na pahinga mula sa init ng tag-araw.
hypostyle
[Pangngalan]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyle, malaking bulwagan na may hypostyle

hypostyle, malaking bulwagan na may hypostyle

Ex: The Moorish palace had a magnificent hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .Ang palasyong Moorish ay may isang kahanga-hangang **hypostyle** na silid, ang masalimuot na inukit na mga haligi at arko nito ay lumilikha ng pakiramdam ng paghanga at kadakilaan.
buttress
[Pangngalan]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

suporta, haligi

suporta, haligi

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .Ang Gothic revival mansion ay may mga ornamental na **butress** na nagdagdag ng pakiramdam ng drama at verticality sa façade nito, na nagpapahiwatig ng espiritu ng medieval architecture.
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