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Lista de Palavras Nível C2 - Arquitetura

Aqui você aprenderá todas as palavras essenciais para falar sobre Arquitetura, coletadas especificamente para alunos do nível C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

varanda

varanda

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balustrade

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

balaustrada

balaustrada

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mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

nicho acima da lareira

nicho acima da lareira

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eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

ecletismo (estilo de arquitetura)

ecletismo (estilo de arquitetura)

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atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

átrio (arquitetura)

átrio (arquitetura)

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vault

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

cofre (arquitetura)

cofre (arquitetura)

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facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fachada (arquitetura)

fachada (arquitetura)

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gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

empena (arquitetura)

empena (arquitetura)

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mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanino (arquitetura)

mezanino (arquitetura)

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parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapeito (arquitetura)

parapeito (arquitetura)

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pergola

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pérgula (arquitetura)

pérgula (arquitetura)

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vestibule

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestíbulo (arquitetura)

vestíbulo (arquitetura)

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veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

varanda (arquitetura)

varanda (arquitetura)

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alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

seção recuada de uma parede

seção recuada de uma parede

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nook

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

recanto da parede

recanto da parede

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tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tímpano (arquitetura)

tímpano (arquitetura)

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volute

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

desenho em forma de espiral no capitel da coluna

desenho em forma de espiral no capitel da coluna

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spandrel

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

tímpano

tímpano

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quatrefoil

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

quadrifólio (arquitetura)

quadrifólio (arquitetura)

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pediment

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

estrutura triangular acima de portões de construção na arquitetura antiga

estrutura triangular acima de portões de construção na arquitetura antiga

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niche

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

nicho (arquitetura)

nicho (arquitetura)

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quoin

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

ângulo de canto de um edifício

ângulo de canto de um edifício

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keystone

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

pedra da coroa (arquitetura)

pedra da coroa (arquitetura)

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entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

padrões decorativos e esculturas acima das colunas

padrões decorativos e esculturas acima das colunas

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gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gárgula (arquitetura)

gárgula (arquitetura)

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abacus

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

estrutura de pedra colocada no topo de uma coluna

estrutura de pedra colocada no topo de uma coluna

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rib vault

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

teto em forma de arco com nervuras de pedra que se cruzam

teto em forma de arco com nervuras de pedra que se cruzam

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loggia

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

corredor coberto (fora do prédio)

corredor coberto (fora do prédio)

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hypostyle

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

telhado que é sustentado por um grande número de colunas

telhado que é sustentado por um grande número de colunas

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buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

contraforte (arquitetura)

contraforte (arquitetura)

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