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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Architecture

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o architektuře, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portikus, předsíň

portikus, předsíň

Ex: The churchportico served as a gathering place for parishioners before and after services , fostering a sense of community .
balustrade
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

balustráda, zábradlí

balustráda, zábradlí

Ex: The historic building 's exterior was embellished with a decorative balustrade, showcasing intricate carvings and detailing .
mantelpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

římsa, krbová římsa

římsa, krbová římsa

Ex: He sat by the fireplace , his gaze fixed on the photograph resting on mantelpiece, lost in memories of days gone by .
eclecticism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklekticismus, eklektická architektura

eklekticismus, eklektická architektura

Ex: The museum's eclectic collection of architectural artifacts highlighted the diverse influences that have shaped the city's built environment over the centuries.
atrium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, nádvoří

atrium, nádvoří

Ex: The universityatrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .
vault
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

klenba, valená klenba

klenba, valená klenba

Ex: The ancient Roman aqueduct was constructed with a series of vaults, transporting water across long distances with impressive engineering precision .
facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fascie, přední strana budovy

fascie, přední strana budovy

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
gable
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

štít, štítová zeď

štít, štítová zeď

Ex: The historic barn had a gambrel gable roof, providing ample space for storage in the loft area.
mezzanine
[Podstatné jméno]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanin, mezaninové patro

mezanin, mezaninové patro

Ex: The hotel 's fitness center was located on mezzanine, allowing guests to stay active while enjoying panoramic views of the city .
parapet
[Podstatné jméno]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, zábradlí

parapet, zábradlí

Ex: The modern office building had a sleek parapet, adding a contemporary touch to its architectural design .
pergola
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, zastřešená terasa

pergola, zastřešená terasa

Ex: At the wedding venue , a pergola served as a picturesque backdrop for exchanging vows amidst the beauty of nature .
vestibule
[Podstatné jméno]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

předsíň, vestibul

předsíň, vestibul

Ex: The office building had a vestibule with glass walls , creating a sleek and inviting entry point for employees and visitors .
veranda
[Podstatné jméno]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda, předsíň

veranda, předsíň

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
alcove
[Podstatné jméno]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niky, výklenek

niky, výklenek

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
nook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

zátiší, koutek

zátiší, koutek

Ex: The attic apartment featured a nook with a small desk , making it an ideal workspace for the resident writer .
tympanum
[Podstatné jméno]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympan, tympán

tympan, tympán

Ex: The medieval castle 's great hall featured tympanum above the entrance , adorned with the coat of arms of the ruling family , signaling their authority and power .
volute
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluta, spirálový ornament

voluta, spirálový ornament

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
spandrel
[Podstatné jméno]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

šikmá zóna, spandrel

šikmá zóna, spandrel

Ex: The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade .
quatrefoil
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

čtyřlístek, čtyřdílný motiv

čtyřlístek, čtyřdílný motiv

Ex: The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation.
pediment
[Podstatné jméno]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

štít, tymbre

štít, tymbre

Ex: The Romanesque church had a tympanum set within pediment, depicting the Last Judgment in vivid detail .
niche
[Podstatné jméno]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

niky, výklenky

niky, výklenky

Ex: The hallway was illuminated by light fixtures set niches along the walls , creating a warm and inviting ambiance .
quoin
[Podstatné jméno]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

ráhna, kvádry rohu

ráhna, kvádry rohu

Ex: The Victorian mansion featured quoins in red brick , highlighting the architectural details of the building 's exterior .
keystone
[Podstatné jméno]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

kýlový kámen, hlavní kámen

kýlový kámen, hlavní kámen

Ex: The Art Deco façade was embellished with geometric motifs , including a keystone at the center of each archway , adding a touch of modern elegance .
entablature
[Podstatné jméno]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatura, klenák

entablatura, klenák

Ex: The Federal-style house had a simple yet entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period .
gargoyle
[Podstatné jméno]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle, gargojle

gargoyle, gargojle

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a roofline punctuated by gargoyles, each one a unique creation of the era 's eclectic architectural style .
abacus
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abaku, plochý blok

abaku, plochý blok

Ex: abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .
rib vault
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

žebrová klenba, klenba s žebry

žebrová klenba, klenba s žebry

Ex: The Art Nouveau train station boasted a soaring concourse with a glass and rib vault, flooding the space with natural light .
loggia
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggie, lodžie

loggie, lodžie

Ex: The Roman villa was renowned for its mosaic floors and frescoed walls, with a covered loggia providing a cool respite from the summer heat.
hypostyle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyl, hypostylová síň

hypostyl, hypostylová síň

Ex: The Moorish palace had a hypostyle chamber , its intricately carved columns and arches creating a sense of awe and grandeur .
buttress
[Podstatné jméno]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

opora, podpora

opora, podpora

Ex: The Gothic revival mansion had buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture .
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