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Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Architektura

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o architektuře, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

veranda

veranda

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[Podstatné jméno]
balustrade

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

balustráda

balustráda

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[Podstatné jméno]
mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

výklenek nad krbem

výklenek nad krbem

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[Podstatné jméno]
eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklekticismus (architektonický styl)

eklekticismus (architektonický styl)

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[Podstatné jméno]
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium (architektura)

atrium (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
vault

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

trezor (architektura)

trezor (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasáda (architektura)

fasáda (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

štít (architektura)

štít (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanin (architektura)

mezanin (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet (architektura)

parapet (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
pergola

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola (architektura)

pergola (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
vestibule

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

vestibul (architektura)

vestibul (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda (architektura)

veranda (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

zapuštěná část stěny

zapuštěná část stěny

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[Podstatné jméno]
nook

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

kout stěny

kout stěny

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[Podstatné jméno]
tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympanon (architektura)

tympanon (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
volute

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

spirálovitý design na hlavici sloupu

spirálovitý design na hlavici sloupu

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[Podstatné jméno]
spandrel

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

spandrel

spandrel

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[Podstatné jméno]
quatrefoil

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

čtyřlístek (architektura)

čtyřlístek (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
pediment

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

trojúhelníková struktura nad branami budovy ve starověké architektuře

trojúhelníková struktura nad branami budovy ve starověké architektuře

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[Podstatné jméno]
niche

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

výklenek (architektura)

výklenek (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
quoin

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

rohový úhel budovy

rohový úhel budovy

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[Podstatné jméno]
keystone

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

korunní kámen (architektura)

korunní kámen (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

dekorativní vzory a řezby nad sloupy

dekorativní vzory a řezby nad sloupy

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[Podstatné jméno]
gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

chrlič (architektura)

chrlič (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
abacus

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

kamenná konstrukce umístěná na vrcholu sloupu

kamenná konstrukce umístěná na vrcholu sloupu

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[Podstatné jméno]
rib vault

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

klenutý strop s protínajícími se kamennými žebry

klenutý strop s protínajícími se kamennými žebry

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[Podstatné jméno]
loggia

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

krytá chodba (mimo budovu)

krytá chodba (mimo budovu)

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[Podstatné jméno]
hypostyle

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

střecha, která je držena velkým počtem sloupů

střecha, která je držena velkým počtem sloupů

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[Podstatné jméno]
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

opěrák (architektura)

opěrák (architektura)

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[Podstatné jméno]
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