pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně C2 - Architecture

Zde se naučíte všechna základní slova pro mluvení o architektuře, shromážděná speciálně pro studenty úrovně C2.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
[Podstatné jméno]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

portikus, předsíň

portikus, předsíň

balustrade
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

balustráda, zábradlí

balustráda, zábradlí

mantelpiece
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

římsa, krbová římsa

římsa, krbová římsa

eclecticism
[Podstatné jméno]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

eklekticismus, eklektická architektura

eklekticismus, eklektická architektura

atrium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, nádvoří

atrium, nádvoří

vault
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

klenba, valená klenba

klenba, valená klenba

facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fascie, přední strana budovy

fascie, přední strana budovy

gable
[Podstatné jméno]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

štít, štítová zeď

štít, štítová zeď

mezzanine
[Podstatné jméno]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

mezanin, mezaninové patro

mezanin, mezaninové patro

parapet
[Podstatné jméno]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

parapet, zábradlí

parapet, zábradlí

pergola
[Podstatné jméno]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

pergola, zastřešená terasa

pergola, zastřešená terasa

vestibule
[Podstatné jméno]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

předsíň, vestibul

předsíň, vestibul

veranda
[Podstatné jméno]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda, předsíň

veranda, předsíň

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
alcove
[Podstatné jméno]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niky, výklenek

niky, výklenek

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
nook
[Podstatné jméno]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

zátiší, koutek

zátiší, koutek

tympanum
[Podstatné jméno]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

tympan, tympán

tympan, tympán

volute
[Podstatné jméno]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

voluta, spirálový ornament

voluta, spirálový ornament

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
spandrel
[Podstatné jméno]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

šikmá zóna, spandrel

šikmá zóna, spandrel

quatrefoil
[Podstatné jméno]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

čtyřlístek, čtyřdílný motiv

čtyřlístek, čtyřdílný motiv

pediment
[Podstatné jméno]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

štít, tymbre

štít, tymbre

niche
[Podstatné jméno]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

niky, výklenky

niky, výklenky

quoin
[Podstatné jméno]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

ráhna, kvádry rohu

ráhna, kvádry rohu

keystone
[Podstatné jméno]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

kýlový kámen, hlavní kámen

kýlový kámen, hlavní kámen

entablature
[Podstatné jméno]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

entablatura, klenák

entablatura, klenák

gargoyle
[Podstatné jméno]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

gargoyle, gargojle

gargoyle, gargojle

abacus
[Podstatné jméno]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

abaku, plochý blok

abaku, plochý blok

Ex: abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .
rib vault
[Podstatné jméno]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

žebrová klenba, klenba s žebry

žebrová klenba, klenba s žebry

loggia
[Podstatné jméno]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

loggie, lodžie

loggie, lodžie

hypostyle
[Podstatné jméno]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

hypostyl, hypostylová síň

hypostyl, hypostylová síň

buttress
[Podstatné jméno]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

opora, podpora

opora, podpora

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