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C2 수준 단어 목록 - Architecture

여기서는 C2 레벨 학습자를 위해 특별히 수집된 건축에 관해 이야기하는 데 필요한 모든 필수 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico
[명사]

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

포르티코, 입구에 있는 기둥이 있는 덮인 현관

포르티코, 입구에 있는 기둥이 있는 덮인 현관

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balustrade
[명사]

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

난간, 난간대

난간, 난간대

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mantelpiece
[명사]

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

벽난로 선반, 벽난로 위 선반

벽난로 선반, 벽난로 위 선반

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eclecticism
[명사]

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

생태주의, 절충주의

생태주의, 절충주의

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atrium
[명사]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

중앙홀, 아트리움

중앙홀, 아트리움

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vault
[명사]

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

금고, 아치 천장

금고, 아치 천장

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facade
[명사]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

파사드, 정면

파사드, 정면

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gable
[명사]

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

삼각지붕, 개선문

삼각지붕, 개선문

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mezzanine
[명사]

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

메자닌, 중2층

메자닌, 중2층

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parapet
[명사]

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

방호벽, 난간

방호벽, 난간

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pergola
[명사]

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

파고라, 펄골라

파고라, 펄골라

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vestibule
[명사]

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

현관, 대기실

현관, 대기실

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veranda
[명사]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

베란다, 현관

베란다, 현관

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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alcove
[명사]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

후미진 부분, 벽감

후미진 부분, 벽감

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
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nook
[명사]

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

아늑한 공간, 아늑한 구석

아늑한 공간, 아늑한 구석

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tympanum
[명사]

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

티म्भ라움, 타임파눔

티म्भ라움, 타임파눔

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volute
[명사]

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

소용돌이 장식, 나선형 장식

소용돌이 장식, 나선형 장식

Ex: The Renaissance palace 's staircase was flanked by marble balustrades adorned with volutes, showcasing the craftsmanship of the era .
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spandrel
[명사]

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

스팬드럴, 스팬드레일

스팬드럴, 스팬드레일

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quatrefoil
[명사]

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

사륜형, 사엽

사륜형, 사엽

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pediment
[명사]

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

정면 삼각형 장식, 페디멘트

정면 삼각형 장식, 페디멘트

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niche
[명사]

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue, or other decorative items

틈새, 니치

틈새, 니치

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quoin
[명사]

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

코너 돌, 코너 블록

코너 돌, 코너 블록

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keystone
[명사]

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

주추, 맨 꼭대기 돌

주추, 맨 꼭대기 돌

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entablature
[명사]

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

엔타블러처, 천장 선

엔타블러처, 천장 선

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gargoyle
[명사]

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

가고일, 가고일상

가고일, 가고일상

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abacus
[명사]

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

아바쿠스, 아바쿠스 돌

아바쿠스, 아바쿠스 돌

Ex: abacus serves as a transition element between the column and the entablature , providing structural support while also adding visual interest to the overall composition .
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rib vault
[명사]

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

리브 볼트, 리브 아치

리브 볼트, 리브 아치

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loggia
[명사]

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

로지아, 로지아 공간

로지아, 로지아 공간

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hypostyle
[명사]

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

기둥으로 지탱된 대홀, 다주지 구조의 홀

기둥으로 지탱된 대홀, 다주지 구조의 홀

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buttress
[명사]

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

버팀대, 지지물

버팀대, 지지물

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