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C2 Level Wordlist - Architecture

Here you will learn all the essential words for talking about Architecture, collected specifically for level C2 learners.

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CEFR C2 Vocabulary
portico

a covered entrance or porch with columns, typically leading to the main entrance of a building and serving as a decorative architectural feature

[noun]
balustrade

a row of connected posts placed at the edge of a height such as stairway, balcony, etc. in order to protect people from falling

[noun]
mantelpiece

a shelf that is made of wood or stone and is above a fireplace

[noun]
eclecticism

a style or approach that combines various architectural influences, elements, or styles from different time periods or cultures to create a unique and diverse design

[noun]
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

[noun]
vault

an architectural structure, often made of stone or concrete, that forms a curved or arched ceiling or roof, providing strength, support, and architectural beauty to a space

[noun]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

[noun]
gable

the upper part of a house wall in the shape of a triangle where it meets a sloping roof

[noun]
mezzanine

a floor situated between two other floors of a building, which is smaller compared to the two

[noun]
parapet

a low protective wall or railing built along the edge of a roof, balcony, bridge, or other elevated structure to prevent people from falling

[noun]
pergola

an outdoor structure with a framework of vertical posts and cross-beams, often covered with climbing plants for shade

[noun]
vestibule

a small entrance hall or lobby located just inside the main entrance of a building, serving as a transitional space between the exterior and the interior

[noun]
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

[noun]
alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

[noun]
nook

a small, cozy corner created where two walls meet

[noun]
tympanum

the semi-circular or triangular space enclosed by the lintel and arch above a doorway, often decorated with sculptural reliefs or intricate designs

[noun]
volute

a spiral or scroll-like architectural ornament, typically found at the top of a column capital, staircase railing, or decorative molding

[noun]
spandrel

the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels

[noun]
quatrefoil

a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover

[noun]
pediment

the triangular upper portion of the entrance of a building, often seen in buildings with Classical architecture

[noun]
niche

a hollow space in a wall, used for putting in decorative objects such a statue

[noun]
quoin

the corner angle of a building, typically formed by masonry blocks or stones

[noun]
keystone

a stone located at the top center of an arch, keeping all the other stones together

[noun]
entablature

the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture

[noun]
gargoyle

stone figures that resemble a hideous creature and that are attached to the top of some old buildings, particularly old churches, for carrying rain water off the roof

[noun]
abacus

a flat, stone block that sits on top of a column, used to support the parts above it such as a roof

[noun]
rib vault

an architectural feature that consists of a series of arched ribs or arches that intersect to form a structural framework supporting a vaulted ceiling

[noun]
loggia

a room or gallery that is open in one or more sides, particularly one that is attached to a house and faces a garden on one side

[noun]
hypostyle

a large hall with a roof supported by many columns

[noun]
buttress

a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones

[noun]
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