Bahasa Inggris dan Pengetahuan Dunia ACT - Dunia fisik

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

abrasi, penyikatan

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

gesekan, friksi

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

eksterior, permukaan luar

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

perendaman, penyelaman

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisi, pelepasan

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

partikel, butiran

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

nyala, api

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

slat, penyangga

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

kandang, area tertutup

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

niche, cekungan

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niche, tempat duduk

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

batas, pinggir

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

tepi jalan, sisi jalan

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

dented, cekungan

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

colokan, rongga

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

puncak atap, puncak atap

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

alur, lekukan

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

slab, lembaran

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

parit, gali

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

sisa

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

pernis, lak

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

kekosongan, ruang kosong

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, vakum absolut

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inskripsi, ukiran

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

menggaruk, mengikis

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

menyelam, merendam

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

menggiling, menghancurkan

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

menggiling, menghancurkan

to make something slightly wet or moist

melembapkan, basahi

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

membasahi, merendam

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

berkering, keringat

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

memelihara, memberi makan

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

mengotori, mencemari

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

bertabrakan, menabrak

to make it so that nothing can move through something

menyumbat, menghalangi

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

menembus, menyusup

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

menggaruk, menggesek

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

meledak, pecah

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

retak, pecah

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

meledak, pecah

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

memotong, membelah

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

membongkar, melepas

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

melepaskan, membuka

to break suddenly into several pieces

memecahkan, menghancurkan

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

runtuh, collaps

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

menghancurkan, merobohkan

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

udara, dalam udara

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

kotor, dekil