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Bahasa Inggris dan Pengetahuan Dunia ACT - Dunia Fisik

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan dunia fisik, seperti "memberi nutrisi", "berkeringat", "prasasti", dll. yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT Anda.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
abrasion
[Kata benda]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

abrasi, keausan karena gesekan

abrasi, keausan karena gesekan

Ex: The glacier 's movement across the landscape resulted in extensive abrasion of the underlying bedrock .Pergerakan gletser melintasi lanskap mengakibatkan **abrasi** yang luas pada batuan dasar di bawahnya.
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friction
[Kata benda]

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

gesekan, hambatan

gesekan, hambatan

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exterior
[Kata benda]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

eksterior, permukaan luar

eksterior, permukaan luar

Ex: The building ’s stone exterior gave it a timeless , elegant look .**Eksterior** batu gedung memberikannya tampilan yang elegan dan abadi.
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immersion
[Kata benda]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

perendaman, penyelaman

perendaman, penyelaman

Ex: The immersion of the metal part in the acid bath helped remove the rust .**Perendaman** bagian logam dalam bak asam membantu menghilangkan karat.
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emission
[Kata benda]

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisi, pembuangan

emisi, pembuangan

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particle
[Kata benda]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

partikel, butiran

partikel, butiran

Ex: Dust particles settled on the furniture , indicating the need for regular cleaning .**Partikel** debu mengendap di perabotan, menunjukkan perlunya pembersihan secara teratur.
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blaze
[Kata benda]

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

nyala, api

nyala, api

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slat
[Kata benda]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

bilah, papan tipis

bilah, papan tipis

Ex: The old barn had weathered slats on the walls , giving it a rustic appearance .Gudang tua itu memiliki **bilah** yang sudah lapuk di dindingnya, memberikannya penampilan yang rustik.
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enclosure
[Kata benda]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

kandang, area tertutup

kandang, area tertutup

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts in a sealed stone enclosure buried underground .Para arkeolog menemukan artefak kuno di **kandang** batu tertutup yang terkubur di bawah tanah.
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recess
[Kata benda]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

ceruk, relung

ceruk, relung

Ex: The recess in the corner of the garden was a perfect spot for a small fountain .**Ceruk** di sudut taman adalah tempat yang sempurna untuk air mancur kecil.
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alcove
[Kata benda]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

ceruk, relung

ceruk, relung

Ex: The art gallery had a special alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .Galeri seni memiliki **ceruk** khusus yang didedikasikan untuk memamerkan patung, diterangi oleh pencahayaan lembut dari atas.
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rim
[Kata benda]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

tepi, pinggiran

tepi, pinggiran

Ex: He carefully traced his finger along the rim of the antique telescope , feeling the smooth metal .Dia dengan hati-hati menelusuri jarinya di sepanjang **tepi** teleskop antik, merasakan logam yang halus.
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curbside
[Kata benda]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

pinggir jalan, tepi trotoar

pinggir jalan, tepi trotoar

Ex: Pedestrians crossed the street using the designated curbside crosswalk.Pejalan kaki menyeberang jalan menggunakan penyeberangan **pinggir jalan** yang ditentukan.
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dent
[Kata benda]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

lekuk, penyok

lekuk, penyok

Ex: The plumber fixed the sink , but there was still a small dent on the side .Tukang ledeng memperbaiki wastafel, tetapi masih ada **lekukan** kecil di sisinya.
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socket
[Kata benda]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

soket, dudukan

soket, dudukan

Ex: She inserted the umbrella pole into the patio table 's socket to secure it against wind .Dia memasukkan tiang payung ke dalam **soket** meja patio untuk mengamankannya dari angin.
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ridge
[Kata benda]

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

bubungan, puncak atap

bubungan, puncak atap

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groove
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

alur, lekuk

alur, lekuk

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slab
[Kata benda]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

lempengan, pelat

lempengan, pelat

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trench
[Kata benda]

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

parit, selokan

parit, selokan

Ex: The Hadal trenches, found in the deepest parts of the ocean , host unique ecosystems adapted to extreme pressures and darkness .Parit Hadal, yang ditemukan di bagian terdalam samudra, menjadi tuan rumah bagi ekosistem unik yang beradaptasi dengan tekanan ekstrem dan kegelapan.
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soot
[Kata benda]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

jelaga, arang hitam

jelaga, arang hitam

Ex: Historic buildings may undergo periodic cleaning to remove accumulated soot from their facades .Bangunan bersejarah mungkin mengalami pembersihan berkala untuk menghilangkan **jelaga** yang menumpuk di fasad mereka.
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varnish
[Kata benda]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

pernis, pelapis

pernis, pelapis

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void
[Kata benda]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

kekosongan, lubang

kekosongan, lubang

Ex: Engineers detected a void in the concrete foundation of the bridge during inspection .Para insinyur mendeteksi **ruang kosong** di fondasi beton jembatan selama inspeksi.
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vacuum
[Kata benda]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakum, ruang hampa

vakum, ruang hampa

Ex: The vacuum of space is characterized by extremely low pressure and the absence of atmosphere .**Vakum** ruang angkasa ditandai dengan tekanan yang sangat rendah dan tidak adanya atmosfer.
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inscription
[Kata benda]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

prasasti, ukiran

prasasti, ukiran

Ex: The memorial statue featured an inscription honoring the fallen soldiers of the war .Patung peringatan itu menampilkan **prasasti** yang menghormati prajurit yang gugur dalam perang.
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to scrape
[kata kerja]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

mengikis, menggores

mengikis, menggores

Ex: She scrapes the mud off her shoes before entering the house .Dia **mengikis** lumpur dari sepatunya sebelum masuk ke rumah.
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to submerge
[kata kerja]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

menenggelamkan, membenamkan

menenggelamkan, membenamkan

Ex: The submarine descended into the depths of the ocean , submerging beneath the waves .Kapal selam itu turun ke kedalaman samudra, **menyelam** di bawah gelombang.
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to grind
[kata kerja]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

menggiling, menghancurkan

menggiling, menghancurkan

Ex: The barista carefully ground the coffee beans to achieve the desired coarseness.Barista dengan hati-hati **menggiling** biji kopi untuk mencapai kekasaran yang diinginkan.
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to pulverize
[kata kerja]

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

menghancurkan, menggiling

menghancurkan, menggiling

Ex: The blender 's blades can pulverize fruits and vegetables into smooth juices .Pisau blender bisa **menghancurkan** buah dan sayuran menjadi jus yang halus.
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to dampen
[kata kerja]

to make something slightly wet or moist

membasahi, melembabkan sedikit

membasahi, melembabkan sedikit

Ex: She dampened the sponge before cleaning the spills .Dia **membasahi** spons sebelum membersihkan tumpahan.
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to drench
[kata kerja]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

membasahi, merendam

membasahi, merendam

Ex: The heavy waves drenched the beachgoers with seawater .Gelombang besar **membasahi** para pengunjung pantai dengan air laut.
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to perspire
[kata kerja]

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

berkeringat, mengeluarkan keringat

berkeringat, mengeluarkan keringat

Ex: We all perspired after running a marathon .Kami semua **berkeringat** setelah berlari maraton.
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to nourish
[kata kerja]

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

memberi nutrisi, memberi makan

memberi nutrisi, memberi makan

Ex: It is important to nourish relationships with family and friends for emotional well-being .Penting untuk **memelihara** hubungan dengan keluarga dan teman untuk kesejahteraan emosional.
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to taint
[kata kerja]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

mencemari, menginfeksi

mencemari, menginfeksi

Ex: Insects can taint stored grains with molds and toxins .Serangga dapat **mencemari** biji-bijian yang disimpan dengan jamur dan racun.
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to collide
[kata kerja]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

bertabrakan, menabrak

bertabrakan, menabrak

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and eventually collide during the storm .Angin kencang menyebabkan dua pohon miring dan akhirnya **bertabrakan** selama badai.
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to clog
[kata kerja]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

menyumbat, menghalangi

menyumbat, menghalangi

Ex: A swarm of insects clogged the air filter of the HVAC system , affecting air quality in the building .Sekawan serangga **menyumbat** filter udara sistem HVAC, memengaruhi kualitas udara di gedung.
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to penetrate
[kata kerja]

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

menembus, menusuk

menembus, menusuk

Ex: The drill easily penetrated the hard surface , creating a hole .Bor itu dengan mudah **menembus** permukaan keras, menciptakan lubang.
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to graze
[kata kerja]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

menggeser, melukai permukaan kulit

menggeser, melukai permukaan kulit

Ex: The tree branch grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .Ranting pohon **menggores** wajahnya saat dia berjalan melalui hutan yang lebat.
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to burst
[kata kerja]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

meledak, pecah

meledak, pecah

Ex: The tire bursts while driving on the highway, causing the car to swerve.Ban **meletus** saat berkendara di jalan tol, menyebabkan mobil tergelincir.
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to fracture
[kata kerja]

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

memecahkan, meretakkan

memecahkan, meretakkan

Ex: When she dropped the porcelain dish , it did n't just break ; it fractured into tiny fragments .Ketika dia menjatuhkan piring porselen, itu tidak hanya pecah; itu **pecah** menjadi fragmen kecil.
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to rupture
[kata kerja]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

pecah, rusak

pecah, rusak

Ex: Emergency response teams were dispatched to the scene where a gas main was about to rupture.Tim tanggap darurat dikirim ke tempat di mana saluran gas utama hampir **pecah**.
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to cleave
[kata kerja]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

memotong, membelah

memotong, membelah

Ex: The stonemason cleaved the large block of stone into smaller , manageable pieces .Tukang batu **membelah** balok batu besar menjadi potongan-potongan yang lebih kecil dan mudah dikelola.
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to dismantle
[kata kerja]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

membongkar, melepas

membongkar, melepas

Ex: The scientists carefully dismantled the experimental setup to analyze the individual components .Para ilmuwan dengan hati-hati **membongkar** perangkat eksperimen untuk menganalisis komponen individu.
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to unscrew
[kata kerja]

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

melepas, mengendurkan

melepas, mengendurkan

Ex: The plumber unscrewed the pipe fittings to fix the leak .Tukang ledeng **melepas** fitting pipa untuk memperbaiki kebocoran.
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to shatter
[kata kerja]

to break suddenly into several pieces

menghancurkan, memecahkan

menghancurkan, memecahkan

Ex: If you drop it , the glass will shatter.Jika kamu menjatuhkannya, gelas itu **akan pecah**.
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to collapse
[kata kerja]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

runtuh, ambruk

runtuh, ambruk

Ex: The ancient tower collapsed under the weight of the snow .Menara kuno itu **runtuh** di bawah berat salju.
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to demolish
[kata kerja]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

merobohkan, menghancurkan

merobohkan, menghancurkan

Ex: The construction crew will demolish the existing walls before rebuilding .Kru konstruksi akan **merobohkan** dinding yang ada sebelum membangun kembali.
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airborne
[Adjektiva]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

terbawa udara, melayang di udara

terbawa udara, melayang di udara

Ex: Scientists studied the airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .Para ilmuwan mempelajari polutan **udara** di daerah perkotaan untuk menilai dampaknya terhadap kualitas udara.
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dingy
[Adjektiva]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

gelap, kotor

gelap, kotor

Ex: Despite its dingy appearance , the old house had a certain charm .Meskipun penampilannya **kumuh**, rumah tua itu memiliki pesona tertentu.
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Bahasa Inggris dan Pengetahuan Dunia ACT
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