ACT 英語と世界知識 - 物理世界

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

摩耗

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

摩擦

the outer side or surface of something, particularly a building

外観

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

没入

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

排出

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

粒子

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

炎

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

スラット

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

エンクロージャー

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

休憩

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

壁の凹んだ部分

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

リム

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

路地裏

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

凹み

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

ソケット

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

リッジ

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

溝

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

平板

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

溝

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

ワニス

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

虚

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

真空

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

碑文

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

削る

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

沈める

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

何かを磨く

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

砕く

to make something slightly wet or moist

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

浸す

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

掻く

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

汚染

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

to make it so that nothing can move through something

引き伸ばす

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

入り込む

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

沸き起こる

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

圧し折る

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

破裂

to cut something use a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

割れる

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

取り外す

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

のねじを抜く

to break suddenly into several pieces

粉々に砕ける

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

崩れる

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

撃つ

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

空中

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

薄汚い