Tiếng Anh và Kiến Thức Thế Giới cho ACT - Thế giới vật chất

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

mài mòn, xói mòn

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

ma sát, sự ma sát

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

bề ngoài, bề mặt ngoài

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

ngâm, chìm

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

phát thải, thải ra

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

hạt, mảnh

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

ngọn lửa, lửa mạnh

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

tấm, dầm

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

khu vực rào, khu vực được bao quanh

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

khoang, hốc

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

khoang, góc

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

viền, mép

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

lề đường, bên đường

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

vết lõm, lõm

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

ổ cắm, lỗ

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

đỉnh mái, đỉnh nóc

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

rãnh, khía

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

tấm, tấm lớn

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

hào, mương

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

bồ hóng

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

vec, sơn

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

khoảng trống, không gian trống

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

chân không, chân không tuyệt đối

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

biến, khắc

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

cạo, kỳ cạo

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

ngâm, chìm

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

xay, nghiền

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

nghiền, xay

to make something slightly wet or moist

làm ẩm, làm ướt

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

dội, ngập nước

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

đổ mồ hôi, ra mồ hôi

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

nuôi dưỡng, cung cấp thực phẩm

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

làm ô nhiễm, nhuốm bẩn

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

va chạm, tông nhau

to make it so that nothing can move through something

tắc nghẽn, chặn lại

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

thâm nhập, xuyên qua

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

trầy xước, xát

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

vỡ, bùng nổ

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

gãy, nứt

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

vỡ, bể

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

cắt, tách

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

tháo dỡ, giải phóng

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

tháo ra, vặn ra

to break suddenly into several pieces

vỡ, đập vỡ

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

sụp đổ, sập xuống

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

phá hủy, đánh sập

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

trên không, trong không khí

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

tối tăm, bẩn thỉu