Engleză și Cunoștințe despre Lume pentru ACT - Lume fizică

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

abraziune, eroziune

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

frecare, rezistență

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

exterior, suprafața exterioară

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

imersiune, submersie

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisie, eliberare

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

particulă, fragment

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

flacără, foc

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

lată, banda

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

închidere, îngrădire

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

nixă, cavită

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

nise, alcovă

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

bătaie, margine

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

bordură, marginea străzii

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

adâncitură, deprimare

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

soclu, priză

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

vârful acoperișului, creasta acoperișului

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

canal, frezare

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

placă, fîșie

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

șanț, fosa

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

funingine

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

lac, vopsea

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

vacuum, spațiu gol

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vid, vid absolut

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inscripție, gravură

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

scrape, răzui

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

submerge, îneca

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

măcina, zdrobi

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

pulveriza, măcinare

to make something slightly wet or moist

umedici, îmbiba

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

udare, îndopa

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

a transpira, a sudoare

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

nutri, întreține

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

contamina, a murdări

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

a se ciocni, a se izbici

to make it so that nothing can move through something

obstrucționa, bloca

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

penetra, străbate

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

a zgâria, a răni ușor

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

exploda, sparge

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

a se fractura, a se sparge

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

rupere, exploda

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

tăia, despora

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

demonta, desface

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

desface, demonta

to break suddenly into several pieces

sfărâma, rupe

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

se prăbuși, se dărâma

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola, dărâma

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

aerian, în aer

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

întunecat, neglijat