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Engleză și Cunoștințe despre Lume pentru ACT - Lume fizică

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de lumea fizică, cum ar fi „nutrire”, „transpira”, „inscripție”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă reușiți ACT-urile.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
abrasion

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

abraziune

abraziune

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friction

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

frecare

frecare

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exterior

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

exterior

exterior

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immersion

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

imersiune

imersiune

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emission

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

emisie

emisie

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particle

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

particulă

particulă

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blaze

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

flacără

flacără

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slat

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

lată

lată

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enclosure

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

închidere

închidere

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recess

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

nixă

nixă

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alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

nise

nise

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rim

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

bătaie

bătaie

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curbside

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

bordură

bordură

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dent

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

adâncitură

adâncitură

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socket

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

soclu

soclu

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ridge

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

vârful acoperișului

vârful acoperișului

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groove

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

canal

canal

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slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

placă

placă

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trench

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

șanț

șanț

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soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

funingine

funingine

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varnish

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

lac

lac

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void

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

vacuum

vacuum

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vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vid

vid

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inscription

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

inscripție

inscripție

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to scrape

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

scrape

scrape

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to submerge

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

submerge

submerge

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to grind

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

măcina

măcina

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to pulverize

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

pulveriza

pulveriza

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to dampen

to make something slightly wet or moist

umedici

umedici

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to drench

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

udare

udare

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to perspire

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

a transpira

a transpira

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to nourish

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

nutri

nutri

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to taint

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

contamina

contamina

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to collide

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

a se ciocni

a se ciocni

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to clog

to make it so that nothing can move through something

obstrucționa

obstrucționa

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to penetrate

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

penetra

penetra

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to graze

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

a zgâria

a zgâria

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to burst

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

exploda

exploda

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to fracture

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

a se fractura

a se fractura

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to rupture

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

rupere

rupere

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to cleave

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

tăia

tăia

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to dismantle

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

demonta

demonta

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to unscrew

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

desface

desface

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to shatter

to break suddenly into several pieces

sfărâma

sfărâma

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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

se prăbuși

se prăbuși

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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demola

demola

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airborne

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

aerian

aerian

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dingy

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

întunecat

întunecat

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