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ACT İngilizce ve Dünya Bilgisi - Fiziksel Dünya

Burada, ACT'lerinizde başarılı olmanıza yardımcı olacak "beslemek", "terlemek", "yazıt" gibi fiziksel dünya ile ilgili bazı İngilizce kelimeler öğreneceksiniz.

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Öğrenmeye başla
ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
abrasion
abrasion
[isim]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

aşınma, sürtünme ile yıpranma

aşınma, sürtünme ile yıpranma

Ex: The river's swift currents caused abrasion on the rocks, shaping them into smooth pebbles. 
friction
friction
[isim]

the resistance or opposing force encountered when one object moves in contact with another

sürtünme

sürtünme

Ex: Friction between the wheels and the road slows the car down. 
exterior
exterior
[isim]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

dış yüzey

dış yüzey

Ex: The mug’s glossy exterior was decorated with colorful patterns. 
immersion
immersion
[isim]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

daldırma, batırma

daldırma, batırma

Ex: He enjoyed the immersion in the warm bath after a long day's work. 
emission
emission
[isim]

the release of gas, radiation, or other substances into the air or environment

yayma

yayma

Ex: The car produces less emission than older models. 
particle
particle
[isim]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

parçacık, tanecik

parçacık, tanecik

Ex: Scientists study the behavior of particles in particle physics to understand the fundamental forces of nature. 
blaze
blaze
[isim]

a strong, bright flame or fire

alev

alev

Ex: The firefighters struggled to control the raging blaze. 
slat
slat
[isim]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

lam, çıta

lam, çıta

Ex: The fence was built using sturdy wooden slats to provide privacy. 
enclosure
enclosure
[isim]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

çevrili alan, kafes

çevrili alan, kafes

Ex: The zoo's tiger enclosure provided a safe habitat for the animals to roam. 
recess
recess
[isim]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

oyuk

oyuk

Ex: The children hid their toys in the recess of the wall, where no one would find them. 
alcove
alcove
[isim]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niş

niş

Ex: The library had a cozy alcove with built-in bookshelves, perfect for curling up with a good book. 
rim
rim
[isim]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

kenar, çerçeve

kenar, çerçeve

Ex: She admired the intricate design on the rim of the antique porcelain bowl. 
curbside
curbside
[isim]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

kaldırım kenarı, yol kenarı

kaldırım kenarı, yol kenarı

Ex: He waited at the curbside for the taxi to arrive. 
dent
dent
[isim]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

çökük, göçük

çökük, göçük

Ex: The car door had a noticeable dent from where it had been hit by a shopping cart. 
socket
socket
[isim]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

priz, yuva

priz, yuva

Ex: The mechanic used a socket wrench to tighten the bolts on the car engine. 
ridge
ridge
[isim]

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

çatı sırtı

çatı sırtı

groove
groove
[isim]

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

oluk

oluk

slab
slab
[isim]

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

kalın tabaka

kalın tabaka

trench
trench
[isim]

a deep, narrow, steep-sided depression on the ocean floor

hendek, okyanus çukuru

hendek, okyanus çukuru

Ex: The Mariana Trench is the deepest known part of the ocean. 
soot
soot
[isim]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

is, kurum

is, kurum

Ex: The old fireplace emitted a cloud of soot, leaving dark stains on the surrounding walls. 
varnish
varnish
[isim]

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

parlatıcı

parlatıcı

void
void
[isim]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

boşluk, oyuk

boşluk, oyuk

Ex: The cave explorers discovered a vast void deep within the mountain. 
vacuum
vacuum
[isim]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

boşluk

boşluk

Ex: In physics, a vacuum is defined as a space devoid of any matter particles, including atoms and molecules. 
inscription

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

yazıt, kitabe

yazıt, kitabe

Ex: The inscription on the ancient stone tablet provided clues about the civilization's language and customs. 
to scrape
to scrape
[fiil]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

kazıyarak temizlemek

kazıyarak temizlemek

Ex: While cooking, he was scraping the burnt residue off the bottom of the pot. 
to submerge

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

batırmak

batırmak

Ex: The diver executed a somersault before submerging into the clear blue pool. 
to grind
to grind
[fiil]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

öğütmek

öğütmek

Ex: She had to grind the coffee beans before brewing her morning coffee. 
to pulverize

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

toz haline getirmek, öğütmek

toz haline getirmek, öğütmek

Ex: The machine was able to pulverize rocks into gravel for construction purposes. 
to dampen
to dampen
[fiil]

to make something slightly wet or moist

nemlendirmek, hafifçe ıslatmak

nemlendirmek, hafifçe ıslatmak

Ex: She dampened the cloth before wiping the surface. 
to drench
to drench
[fiil]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

ıslatmak, sırılsıklam etmek

ıslatmak, sırılsıklam etmek

Ex: The sudden rainstorm drenched us as we hurried home. 
to perspire

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

ter dökmek

ter dökmek

Ex: I tend to perspire a lot when I'm anxious. 
to nourish

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

beslemek

beslemek

Ex: Farmers work hard to nourish their crops with the right balance of water and nutrients. 
to taint
to taint
[fiil]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

kirletmek, bulaştırmak

kirletmek, bulaştırmak

Ex: The outbreak taints the water supply with harmful bacteria. 
to collide

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

çarpmak

çarpmak

Ex: The two cars collided at the intersection, resulting in a minor accident. 
to clog
to clog
[fiil]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

engellemek

engellemek

Ex: After the heavy rain, leaves and debris tended to clog the gutters. 
to penetrate

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

nüfuz etmek

nüfuz etmek

Ex: The bullet was designed to penetrate armor for increased effectiveness. 
to graze
to graze
[fiil]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

sürtüp yaralamak

sürtüp yaralamak

Ex: She grazed her knee when she tripped over the rock. 
to burst
to burst
[fiil]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

patlamak

patlamak

Ex: The balloon burst with a loud pop, startling everyone. 
to fracture

to break physically into pieces, often suddenly or violently

parçalamak

parçalamak

Ex: The mirror fell to the ground and fractured into countless shards. 
to rupture

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

patlamak

patlamak

Ex: The aging water pipe finally ruptured, causing a water leak in the basement. 
to cleave
to cleave
[fiil]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

kesmek, bölmek

kesmek, bölmek

Ex: The chef deftly cleaved the meat with a sharp knife for precise portions. 
to dismantle

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

çıkarmak

çıkarmak

Ex: The mechanic had to dismantle the engine to identify and fix the issue. 
to unscrew

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

vidasını gevşetmek, sökmek

vidasını gevşetmek, sökmek

Ex: He unscrewed the lid of the jar to open it. 
to shatter

to break suddenly into several pieces

param parça olmak

param parça olmak

Ex: The glass shatters into fragments as it falls to the ground. 
to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

yıkılıp dağılmak, çökmek

yıkılıp dağılmak, çökmek

Ex: The old building collapsed after years of neglect and structural decay. 
to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

yıkmak

yıkmak

Ex: The old factory was demolished to make way for a new development. 
airborne
airborne
[sıfat]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

havada taşınan, hava yoluyla yayılan

havada taşınan, hava yoluyla yayılan

Ex: The pollen from the flowers became airborne and triggered allergies for many people. 
dingy
dingy
[sıfat]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

kirli, pis

kirli, pis

Ex: The old apartment had a dingy carpet that hadn't been cleaned in years. 
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