ACT Английский и Мировые Знания - Физический мир

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

истирание

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

трение

the outer side or surface of something, particularly a building

внешняя сторона

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

погружение

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

испускание

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

частица

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

пламя

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

планка

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

приложение

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

углубление

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

ниша

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

обод

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

обочина

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

вмятина

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

гнездо

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

хребет

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

паз

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

плита

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

траншея

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soot

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

лак

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

вакуум

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

вакуум

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

надпись

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

скрести

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

погружать

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

измельчать

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

распылять

to make something slightly wet or moist

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

мочить

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

потеть

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

питать

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

заражать

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

сталкиваться

to make it so that nothing can move through something

засорять

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

проникать

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

царапать

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

лопаться

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

ломать

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

разорваться

to cut something use a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

раскалывать

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

демонтировать

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

выкрутить

to break suddenly into several pieces

разбивать

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

рушиться

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

сносить

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

воздушно-капельный

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

грязный