pattern

ACT Angličtina a Světové Znalosti - Fyzický svět

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s fyzickým světem, jako je „nurish“, „perspire“, „inscription“ atd., která vám pomohou dosáhnout úspěchu ve vašich ACTs.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
abrasion
[Podstatné jméno]

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

otrava, otěr

otrava, otěr

Ex: The glacier 's movement across the landscape resulted in abrasion of the underlying bedrock .
exterior
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

exteriér, vnější povrch

exteriér, vnější povrch

immersion
[Podstatné jméno]

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

ponoření, immersní akce

ponoření, immersní akce

particle
[Podstatné jméno]

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

částice, molekula

částice, molekula

slat
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

latka, prkno

latka, prkno

Ex: The old barn had slats on the walls , giving it a rustic appearance .
enclosure
[Podstatné jméno]

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

uzávěr, krytý prostor

uzávěr, krytý prostor

Ex: Archaeologists discovered ancient artifacts in a sealed enclosure buried underground .
recess
[Podstatné jméno]

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface

výklenek, nika

výklenek, nika

alcove
[Podstatné jméno]

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

niky, výklenek

niky, výklenek

Ex: The art gallery had a alcove dedicated to showcasing sculptures , illuminated by soft overhead lighting .
rim
[Podstatné jméno]

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

okraj, ráfek

okraj, ráfek

curbside
[Podstatné jméno]

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

chodník, silnice

chodník, silnice

dent
[Podstatné jméno]

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

důlek, prohlubeň

důlek, prohlubeň

socket
[Podstatné jméno]

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

zásuvka, dírka

zásuvka, dírka

trench
[Podstatné jméno]

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

příkop, rád

příkop, rád

soot
[Podstatné jméno]

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

saz, dehet

saz, dehet

void
[Podstatné jméno]

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

prázdnota, delič

prázdnota, delič

vacuum
[Podstatné jméno]

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

vakua, prázdnota

vakua, prázdnota

inscription
[Podstatné jméno]

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

nápis, inskripce

nápis, inskripce

to scrape
[sloveso]

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

škrábat, smetat

škrábat, smetat

to submerge
[sloveso]

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

ponořit, potopit

ponořit, potopit

to grind
[sloveso]

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

mlít, drtit

mlít, drtit

to pulverize
[sloveso]

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

pulverizovat, rozdrtit

pulverizovat, rozdrtit

to dampen
[sloveso]

to make something slightly wet or moist

změkčit, navlhčit

změkčit, navlhčit

to drench
[sloveso]

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

sodit, promoknout

sodit, promoknout

Ex: The heavy drenched the beachgoers with seawater .
to perspire
[sloveso]

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

potit se, pocení

potit se, pocení

to nourish
[sloveso]

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

živit, podporovat

živit, podporovat

to taint
[sloveso]

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

znečistit, zkazit

znečistit, zkazit

to collide
[sloveso]

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

srazit se, kolidovat

srazit se, kolidovat

Ex: The strong winds caused two trees to lean and collide during the storm .
to clog
[sloveso]

to make it so that nothing can move through something

ucpat, zablokovat

ucpat, zablokovat

to penetrate
[sloveso]

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

proniknout, prostoupit

proniknout, prostoupit

to graze
[sloveso]

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

škrábnout, odřít

škrábnout, odřít

Ex: The grazed her face as she walked through the dense woods .
to burst
[sloveso]

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

prasknout, explodovat

prasknout, explodovat

to fracture
[sloveso]

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

zlomit, prasknout

zlomit, prasknout

to rupture
[sloveso]

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

prasknout, rupturovat

prasknout, rupturovat

to cleave
[sloveso]

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

rozříznout, klít

rozříznout, klít

to dismantle
[sloveso]

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

demontovat, rozebrat

demontovat, rozebrat

to unscrew
[sloveso]

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

odšroubovat, odšroubovat víčko

odšroubovat, odšroubovat víčko

to shatter
[sloveso]

to break suddenly into several pieces

rozbít, činit tříštit

rozbít, činit tříštit

to collapse
[sloveso]

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zhroutit se, kolabovat

zhroutit se, kolabovat

to demolish
[sloveso]

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

zbourat, demolovat

zbourat, demolovat

airborne
[Přídavné jméno]

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

vzdušný, letový

vzdušný, letový

Ex: Scientists studied airborne pollutants in urban areas to assess their impact on air quality .
dingy
[Přídavné jméno]

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

špinavý, opotřebovaný

špinavý, opotřebovaný

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