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ACT Englisch und Weltwissen - Physikalische Welt

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter, die sich auf die physische Welt beziehen, wie „nourish“, „perspire“, „inscription“ usw., die Ihnen dabei helfen werden, Ihre ACTs zu meistern.

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ACT Vocabulary for English and World Knowledge
abrasion

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

Abreibung

Abreibung

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friction

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

Reibung

Reibung

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exterior

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

Äußeres

Äußeres

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immersion

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

Eintauchen

Eintauchen

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emission

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

Emission

Emission

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particle

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

Partikel

Partikel

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blaze

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

Flamme

Flamme

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slat

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

Latte

Latte

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enclosure

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

Gehege

Gehege

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recess

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

Nische

Nische

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alcove

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

Nische

Nische

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rim

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

Rand

Rand

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curbside

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

Straßenrand

Straßenrand

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dent

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

Delle

Delle

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socket

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

Steckdose

Steckdose

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ridge

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

First

First

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groove

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

Rille

Rille

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slab

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

Platte

Platte

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trench

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

Graben

Graben

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soot

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

Ruß

Ruß

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varnish

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

Lack

Lack

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void

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

Leere

Leere

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vacuum

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

Vakuum

Vakuum

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inscription

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

Inschrift

Inschrift

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to scrape

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

kratzen

kratzen

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to submerge

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

untertauchen

untertauchen

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to grind

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

mahlen

mahlen

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to pulverize

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

pulverisieren

pulverisieren

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to dampen

to make something slightly wet or moist

befeuchten

befeuchten

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to drench

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

durchnässen

durchnässen

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to perspire

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

schwitzen

schwitzen

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to nourish

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

ernähren

ernähren

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to taint

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

verunreinigen

verunreinigen

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to collide

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

kollidieren

kollidieren

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to clog

to make it so that nothing can move through something

verstopfen

verstopfen

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to penetrate

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

durchdringen

durchdringen

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to graze

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

abschürfen

abschürfen

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to burst

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

platzen

platzen

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to fracture

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

brechen

brechen

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to rupture

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

platzen

platzen

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to cleave

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

spalten

spalten

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to dismantle

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

demontieren

demontieren

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to unscrew

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

abschrauben

abschrauben

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to shatter

to break suddenly into several pieces

zersplittern

zersplittern

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to collapse

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

zusammenbrechen

zusammenbrechen

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to demolish

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

demolieren

demolieren

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airborne

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

Luft-

Luft-

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dingy

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

dunkel

dunkel

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