ACT 영어 및 세계 지식 - 물리적 세계

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

마찰,마모

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

the outer side or surface of something, particularly a building

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

불꽃,화염

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

울타리,격리구역

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

니치,함몰

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

림,가장자리

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

도로변,인도

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

펀칭,함몰

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

지붕의 정점,지붕의 꼭대기

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

긁다,스크래핑하다

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

분쇄하다,가루로 만들다

to make something slightly wet or moist

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

흠뻑 적시다,담그다

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

땀을 흘리다,땀나다

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

to make it so that nothing can move through something

막다,차단하다

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

터지다,폭발하다

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

파열되다,터지다

to cut something use a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

자르다,쪼개다

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

to break suddenly into several pieces

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

철거하다,파괴하다

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

공중의,공기 중의

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly