ACT 영어 및 세계 지식 - 물리적 세계

the process of wearing down or smoothing a surface through friction, typically caused by rubbing, scraping, or erosion

마찰, 마모

the resistance that two surfaces moving on each other encounter

마찰, 마찰력

the outer surface or outermost layer of an object, building, etc.

외부, 외부 표면

the act of fully submerging something into a liquid or substance, typically for the purpose of soaking

침수, 담금

the act of producing or releasing something, especially gas or radiation, into the atmosphere or environment

배출, 방출

a tiny, discrete unit of matter or substance that can range from subatomic particles like electrons and protons to larger particles like dust or sand grains

입자, 조각

a bright, intense flame or fire that burns strongly and produces a lot of light and heat

불꽃, 화염

a narrow, flat piece of wood, metal, or plastic, typically used as a component in structures like fences, blinds, or furniture

슬랫, 넓적한 나무

a space or area that is closed off or surrounded by walls, fences, or barriers, often used for containment, protection, or confinement

울타리, 격리구역

a small indented area or alcove set back into a wall or other surface, often used for decorative or functional purposes such as display, storage, or seating

니치, 함몰

a recessed part of a wall that is built further back from the rest of it

알코브, 니치

the outer edge or border of a circular object, often serving as a boundary or support

림, 가장자리

the area adjacent to the edge of a street or road where vehicles can park or where services, such as deliveries or pickups, often take place

도로변, 인도

a depression or hollow in a surface, typically caused by impact or pressure

펀칭, 함몰

a hollow part or cavity into which something fits, typically used to connect or hold objects in place

소켓, 구멍

the highest point where two roof slopes meet, forming a horizontal line along the top of the roof

지붕의 정점, 지붕의 꼭대기

a long, narrow cut or indentation, often linear in shape, that is typically found on surfaces such as columns, moldings, or panels in architectural design

홈, 틈

a thick and flat piece of hard material, such as a stone, metal, wood, etc. that is usually in the shape of a square or rectangle

슬랩, 판

a long, narrow excavation or ditch dug into the ground, typically for military purposes, drainage, or archaeological exploration

도랑, 트렌치

a black powdery substance produced by burning materials like wood or coal

그을음

a clear or tinted coating made from resins, oils, and solvents that is applied to wood, metal, or other surfaces to provide a protective and decorative finish

니스, 바니시

an empty or vacant space within a solid object or within a larger area, typically devoid of substance

공허, 빈 공간

a space that is utterly empty of all matter

진공, 절대 진공

words, letters, or symbols that are engraved, carved, or written on a surface, often for commemorative, informational, or decorative purposes

비문, 각인

to remove a thin layer or small amount of something from a surface using a sharp or rough edge

긁다, 스크래핑하다

to plunge or immerse entirely beneath the surface of a liquid, typically water

잠기다, 침수시키다

to crush something into small particles by rubbing or pressing it against a hard surface

갈다, 부수다

to crush or grind something into a fine powder or particles, often through mechanical means or forceful impact

분쇄하다, 가루로 만들다

to make something slightly wet or moist

젖게 하다, 축축하게 하다

to completely cover something with liquid by pouring it onto it

흠뻑 적시다, 담그다

to produce small drops of liquid on the surface of the skin, often as a result of physical exertion, anxiety, or heat

땀을 흘리다, 땀나다

to give someone or something food and other things which are needed in order to grow, live, and maintain health

영양을 주다, 기르다

to infect or dirty something with a disease or harmful microorganism

오염시키다, 더럽히다

to come into sudden and forceful contact with another object or person

충돌하다, 맞부닥치다

to make it so that nothing can move through something

막다, 차단하다

to move through something, typically overcoming resistance

관통하다, 침투하다

to cause injury to the surface of one's skin by rubbing it against something rough

긁다, 스크래치하다

to suddenly and violently break open or apart, particularly as a result of internal pressure

터지다, 폭발하다

to crack something into multiple parts or pieces

부서지다, 갈라지다

(of a pipe or similar structure) to burst or break apart suddenly

파열되다, 터지다

to cut something using a sharp tool, often with precision and accuracy

자르다, 쪼개다

to take apart or disassemble a structure, machine, or object, breaking it down into its individual parts

분해하다, 해체하다

to release or detach something by rotating it in a counter-clockwise direction, thereby loosening its fastening or connection

풀다, 조이다

to break suddenly into several pieces

산산이 부수다, 깨뜨리다

(of a construction) to fall down suddenly, particularly due to being damaged or weak

무너지다, 붕괴하다

to completely destroy or to knock down a building or another structure

철거하다, 파괴하다

related to something that is moving or transported through the air

공중의, 공기 중의

looking dark, dirty, or shabby, often because of not being taken care of or cleaned properly

어두운, 지저분한