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Humaniora ACT - Agama dan Kepercayaan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan agama dan kepercayaan, seperti "sekuler", "ritus", "dewa", dll., yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
Scripture
[Kata benda]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
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deity
deity
[Kata benda]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

dewa, dewi

dewa, dewi

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
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altar
altar
[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
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providence
providence
[Kata benda]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

Ex: The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection. 
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rite
rite
[Kata benda]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

ritus, upacara

ritus, upacara

Ex: The priestess performed the purification rite to cleanse the temple before the annual festival. 
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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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clergy
clergy
[Kata benda]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

rohaniwan, klerus

rohaniwan, klerus

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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disciple
disciple
[Kata benda]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

murid,  pengikut

murid, pengikut

Ex: Jesus Christ had many disciples who followed him and spread his teachings. 
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denomination
denomination
[Kata benda]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominasi, aliran

denominasi, aliran

Ex: The Catholic Church is the largest denomination within Christianity, with millions of followers worldwide. 
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hymn
hymn
[Kata benda]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himne, nyanyian rohani

himne, nyanyian rohani

Ex: The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service. 
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gospel
gospel
[Kata benda]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

injil, ajaran

injil, ajaran

Ex: Followers adhere to the gospel of their faith. 
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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Kata benda]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

ziarah, perjalanan religius

ziarah, perjalanan religius

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
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dogma
dogma
[Kata benda]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, keyakinan

dogma, keyakinan

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
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motto
motto
[Kata benda]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

moto, semboyan

moto, semboyan

Ex: The school's motto, "Perseverance and Excellence," inspires students to strive for success. 
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credo
credo
[Kata benda]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, pengakuan iman

credo, pengakuan iman

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 
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spiritualism
spiritualism
[Kata benda]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

Ex: She was fascinated by spiritualism and attended séances regularly. 
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rationalism
rationalism
[Kata benda]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

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determinism
determinism
[Kata benda]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinisme, fatalisme

determinisme, fatalisme

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fundamentalism
fundamentalism
[Kata benda]

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalisme, kefanatikan

fundamentalisme, kefanatikan

Ex: Religious fundamentalism often advocates for a return to the original teachings and practices of the faith. 
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empiricism
empiricism
[Kata benda]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empirisme, empirisme

empirisme, empirisme

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 
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individualism
individualism
[Kata benda]

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualisme, individualisme

individualisme, individualisme

Ex: Her approach to life was heavily influenced by the principles of individualism, prioritizing her own goals and aspirations. 
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consumerism
consumerism
[Kata benda]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumerisme,  materialisme

konsumerisme, materialisme

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
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materialism
materialism
[Kata benda]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

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dualism
dualism
[Kata benda]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualisme, doktrin dualisme

dualisme, doktrin dualisme

Ex: Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances. 
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egalitarian
egalitarian
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 
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utilitarian
utilitarian
[Kata benda]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarian

utilitarian

Ex: John Stuart Mill is known as a prominent utilitarian philosopher who developed the theory of utilitarianism. 
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pacifist
pacifist
[Kata benda]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pasifis

pasifis

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
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zealot
zealot
[Kata benda]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

fanatik, pembela fanatik

fanatik, pembela fanatik

Ex: The environmental zealot chained himself to the pipeline in protest. 
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radical
radical
[Kata benda]

a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

radikal, ekstremis

radikal, ekstremis

Ex: The radical spoke passionately at the town hall. 
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abolitionist
abolitionist
[Kata benda]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolisionis, pendukung penghapusan

abolisionis, pendukung penghapusan

Ex: Many abolitionists risked their lives and faced persecution for their beliefs in the pursuit of justice and equality. 
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extremist
extremist
[Adjektiva]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

ekstrem

ekstrem

Ex: The extremist group was responsible for several terrorist attacks in the region. 
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martyr
martyr
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, syahid

martir, syahid

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 
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benediction
benediction
[Kata benda]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

berkat, doa berkat

berkat, doa berkat

Ex: The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony. 
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to minister
to minister
[kata kerja]

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

melayani, berkhotbah

melayani, berkhotbah

Ex: After completing seminary, she decided to minister to a local community as a pastor. 
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to baptize
to baptize
[kata kerja]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

membaptis, mencelupkan ke dalam air

membaptis, mencelupkan ke dalam air

Ex: The pastor will baptize the newborn as a symbol of initiation into the Christian faith. 
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to espouse
to espouse
[kata kerja]

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

menganut, mendukung

menganut, mendukung

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to consecrate
to consecrate
[kata kerja]

to make something sacred through religious rituals

menguduskan, menahbiskan

menguduskan, menahbiskan

Ex: The priest consecrated the church with a special ceremony, dedicating it to divine worship. 
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sacred
sacred
[Adjektiva]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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secular
secular
[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
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pagan
pagan
[Kata benda]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagan, politeis

pagan, politeis

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
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