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Humaniora ACT - Agama dan Keyakinan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris yang berhubungan dengan agama dan kepercayaan, seperti "secular", "rite", "deity", dll. yang akan membantu Anda menguasai ACT Anda.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Kitab Suci

Kitab Suci

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

dewa

dewa

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altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

altar

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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

ketetapan Tuhan

ketetapan Tuhan

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rite

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

ritus

ritus

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid

masjid

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

gereja

gereja

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

bhikkhu

bhikkhu

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disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

murid

murid

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denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominasi

denominasi

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hymne

hymne

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Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Injil

Injil

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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

ziarah

ziarah

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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

dogma

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motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

moto

moto

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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

kredo

kredo

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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualisme

spiritualisme

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rasionalisme

rasionalisme

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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealisme

idealisme

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determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinisme

determinisme

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fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalisme

fundamentalisme

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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirisme

empirisme

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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualisme

individualisme

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consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumerisme

konsumerisme

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialisme

materialisme

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualism

dualism

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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarian

egalitarian

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utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarian

utilitarian

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pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pembela perdamaian

pembela perdamaian

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zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

fanatik

fanatik

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radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radikal

radikal

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abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

penghapusan

penghapusan

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extremist

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

ekstremis

ekstremis

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir

martir

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benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

berkat

berkat

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to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

melayani

melayani

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to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

membaptis

membaptis

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to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

mengadopsi

mengadopsi

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to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

menguduskan

menguduskan

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sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

suci

suci

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secular

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler

sekuler

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pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagan

pagan

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