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Humaniora ACT - Agama dan Kepercayaan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan agama dan kepercayaan, seperti "sekuler", "ritus", "dewa", dll., yang akan membantu Anda lulus ujian ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
Scripture
[Kata benda]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Ex: The Gospel accounts in the New Testament are foundational scriptures detailing the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ. 

Kisah-kisah Injil dalam Perjanjian Baru adalah kitab suci dasar yang merinci kehidupan, ajaran, kematian, dan kebangkitan Yesus Kristus.

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deity
deity
[Kata benda]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

dewa, dewi

dewa, dewi

Ex: The temple was dedicated to the local deity of harvest. 

Kuil itu didedikasikan untuk dewa panen lokal.

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altar
altar
[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The floral arrangements adorned the altar, adding beauty to the church ceremony. 

Rangkaian bunga menghiasi altar, menambah keindahan pada upacara gereja.

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providence
providence
[Kata benda]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

Ex: The concept of providence is deeply ingrained in the religious worldview, emphasizing trust in God's plan and wisdom. 

Konsep providensi sangat tertanam dalam pandangan dunia religius, menekankan kepercayaan pada rencana dan kebijaksanaan Tuhan.

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rite
rite
[Kata benda]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

ritus, upacara

ritus, upacara

Ex: The priestess performed the purification rite to cleanse the temple before the annual festival. 

Pendeta wanita melakukan upacara pemurnian untuk membersihkan kuil sebelum festival tahunan.

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mosque
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: The mosque welcomed visitors of all faiths to learn about Islam and its practices. 

Masjid menyambut pengunjung dari semua agama untuk belajar tentang Islam dan praktiknya.

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clergy
clergy
[Kata benda]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

rohaniwan, klerus

rohaniwan, klerus

Ex: New members of the clergy were ordained in a special service. 

Anggota baru rohaniwan ditahbiskan dalam sebuah ibadah khusus.

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monk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: Monks often engage in manual labor as part of their daily routine to support their community. 

Biksu sering terlibat dalam pekerjaan manual sebagai bagian dari rutinitas harian mereka untuk mendukung komunitas mereka.

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disciple
disciple
[Kata benda]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

murid,  pengikut

murid, pengikut

Ex: She became a disciple of mindfulness, practicing daily meditation and mindfulness techniques. 

Dia menjadi seorang murid mindfulness, berlatih meditasi dan teknik mindfulness setiap hari.

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denomination
denomination
[Kata benda]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominasi, aliran

denominasi, aliran

Ex: Within Islam, Sunni and Shia are the two major denominations, each with its own interpretations of Islamic teachings. 

Dalam Islam, Sunni dan Syiah adalah dua denominasi utama, masing-masing dengan interpretasinya sendiri terhadap ajaran Islam.

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hymn
hymn
[Kata benda]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himne, nyanyian rohani

himne, nyanyian rohani

Ex: They chose a well-known hymn for the wedding ceremony. 

Mereka memilih kidung yang terkenal untuk upacara pernikahan.

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gospel
gospel
[Kata benda]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

injil, ajaran

injil, ajaran

Ex: He studies the gospel to understand the group's doctrine. 

Dia mempelajari Injil untuk memahami doktrin kelompok.

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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Kata benda]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

ziarah, perjalanan religius

ziarah, perjalanan religius

Ex: Christians often undertake pilgrimages to Jerusalem, visiting sites of religious significance mentioned in the Bible. 

Orang Kristen sering melakukan ziarah ke Yerusalem, mengunjungi situs-situs penting agama yang disebutkan dalam Alkitab.

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dogma
dogma
[Kata benda]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, keyakinan

dogma, keyakinan

Ex: The political leader's dogma was evident in every policy decision made by the administration. 

Dogma pemimpin politik terlihat jelas dalam setiap keputusan kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintahan.

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motto
motto
[Kata benda]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

moto, semboyan

moto, semboyan

Ex: The family's motto, "Unity in Diversity," reflects their commitment to embracing differences and standing together. 

Moto keluarga, "Persatuan dalam Keberagaman," mencerminkan komitmen mereka untuk menerima perbedaan dan berdiri bersama.

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credo
credo
[Kata benda]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, pengakuan iman

credo, pengakuan iman

Ex: In the business world, a company may have a credo that reflects its core values and commitment to customer satisfaction. 

Di dunia bisnis, sebuah perusahaan mungkin memiliki credo yang mencerminkan nilai-nilai intinya dan komitmen terhadap kepuasan pelanggan.

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spiritualism
spiritualism
[Kata benda]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

Ex: He practiced spiritualism to connect with his deceased relatives. 

Dia mempraktikkan spiritualisme untuk terhubung dengan kerabatnya yang telah meninggal.

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rationalism
rationalism
[Kata benda]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

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idealism
idealism
[Kata benda]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealisme

idealisme

Ex: Her idealism inspired many to strive for a better world. 

Idealisme-nya menginspirasi banyak orang untuk berjuang demi dunia yang lebih baik.

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determinism
determinism
[Kata benda]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinisme, fatalisme

determinisme, fatalisme

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fundamentalism
fundamentalism
[Kata benda]

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalisme, kefanatikan

fundamentalisme, kefanatikan

Ex: Religious fundamentalism often advocates for a return to the original teachings and practices of the faith. 

Fundamentalisme agama sering kali menganjurkan kembali ke ajaran dan praktik asli iman.

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empiricism
empiricism
[Kata benda]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empirisme, empirisme

empirisme, empirisme

Ex: The theory reflects empiricism in its insistence on evidence from experience. 

Teori ini mencerminkan empirisme dalam penekanannya pada bukti dari pengalaman.

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individualism
individualism
[Kata benda]

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualisme, individualisme

individualisme, individualisme

Ex: Her approach to life was heavily influenced by the principles of individualism, prioritizing her own goals and aspirations. 

Pendekatannya terhadap kehidupan sangat dipengaruhi oleh prinsip-prinsip individualisme, mengutamakan tujuan dan aspirasinya sendiri.

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consumerism
consumerism
[Kata benda]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumerisme,  materialisme

konsumerisme, materialisme

Ex: The rise of consumerism in the 20th century led to increased production and consumption of goods. 

Kebangkitan konsumerisme pada abad ke-20 menyebabkan peningkatan produksi dan konsumsi barang.

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materialism
materialism
[Kata benda]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

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dualism
dualism
[Kata benda]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualisme, doktrin dualisme

dualisme, doktrin dualisme

Ex: Epistemological dualism asserts a fundamental distinction between the realms of knowledge, separating subjective experiences from objective reality. 

Dualisme epistemologis menegaskan perbedaan mendasar antara ranah pengetahuan, memisahkan pengalaman subjektif dari realitas objektif.

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egalitarian
egalitarian
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

Ex: He identified as an egalitarian and worked tirelessly to promote fair wages for all workers. 

Dia mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai seorang egaliter dan bekerja tanpa lelah untuk mempromosikan upah yang adil bagi semua pekerja.

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utilitarian
utilitarian
[Kata benda]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarian

utilitarian

Ex: The utilitarians argued that the morality of an action should be judged by its consequences on the well-being of individuals. 

Para utilitarian berpendapat bahwa moralitas suatu tindakan harus dinilai dari konsekuensinya terhadap kesejahteraan individu.

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pacifist
pacifist
[Kata benda]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pasifis

pasifis

Ex: The group of pacifists protested the government’s decision to increase military spending. 

Kelompok pasifis memprotes keputusan pemerintah untuk menambah pengeluaran militer.

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zealot
zealot
[Kata benda]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

fanatik, pembela fanatik

fanatik, pembela fanatik

Ex: She was a zealot for animal rights, refusing any compromise. 

Dia adalah seorang fanatik untuk hak-hak hewan, menolak kompromi apa pun.

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radical
radical
[Kata benda]

a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

radikal, ekstremis

radikal, ekstremis

Ex: She was known as a radical in her political party. 

Dia dikenal sebagai seorang radikal di partai politiknya.

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abolitionist
abolitionist
[Kata benda]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolisionis, pendukung penghapusan

abolisionis, pendukung penghapusan

Ex: Many abolitionists risked their lives and faced persecution for their beliefs in the pursuit of justice and equality. 

Banyak abolisionis mempertaruhkan nyawa mereka dan menghadapi penganiayaan karena keyakinan mereka dalam mengejar keadilan dan kesetaraan.

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extremist
extremist
[Adjektiva]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

ekstrem

ekstrem

Ex: The extremist faction within the party pushed for drastic measures to be taken against political opponents. 

Faksi ekstremis dalam partai mendorong untuk mengambil tindakan drastis terhadap lawan politik.

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martyr
martyr
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, syahid

martir, syahid

Ex: The martyr's death inspired many to continue the cause. 

Kematian martir menginspirasi banyak orang untuk melanjutkan perjuangan.

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benediction
benediction
[Kata benda]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

berkat, doa berkat

berkat, doa berkat

Ex: The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony. 

Pendeta menawarkan berkat di akhir upacara.

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to minister
to minister
[kata kerja]

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

melayani, berkhotbah

melayani, berkhotbah

Ex: The priest felt called to minister in a foreign mission, providing support and guidance to those in need. 

Pendeta merasa terpanggil untuk melayani dalam misi asing, memberikan dukungan dan bimbingan kepada mereka yang membutuhkan.

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to baptize
to baptize
[kata kerja]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

membaptis, mencelupkan ke dalam air

membaptis, mencelupkan ke dalam air

Ex: The parents joyfully watched as their child was baptized in the church ceremony. 

Orang tua dengan gembira menyaksikan anak mereka dibaptis dalam upacara gereja.

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to espouse
to espouse
[kata kerja]

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

menganut, mendukung

menganut, mendukung

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to consecrate
to consecrate
[kata kerja]

to make something sacred through religious rituals

menguduskan, menahbiskan

menguduskan, menahbiskan

Ex: The religious community gathered to consecrate the ground for the construction of a new temple. 

Komunitas agama berkumpul untuk menguduskan tanah untuk pembangunan kuil baru.

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sacred
sacred
[Adjektiva]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: The Quran is a sacred text in Islam, believed to be the word of God. 

Al-Quran adalah teks suci dalam Islam, diyakini sebagai firman Tuhan.

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secular
secular
[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: She identifies as secular, preferring to approach life without relying on religious beliefs. 

Dia mengidentifikasi diri sebagai sekuler, lebih memilih untuk menjalani hidup tanpa mengandalkan keyakinan agama.

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pagan
pagan
[Kata benda]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pagan, politeis

pagan, politeis

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 

Dia mengidentifikasi diri sebagai pagan, merayakan siklus alam dan perubahan musim.

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