Гуманітарні Науки ACT - Релігія та Вірування
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з релігією та віруваннями, такі як "світський", "обряд", "божество" тощо, які допоможуть вам успішно скласти ACT.
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Вікторина
the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Святе Письмо, Священні Писання
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

божество, бог
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

вівтар
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

провидіння, божественне провидіння
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

обряд, церемонія
a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство, клір
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

чернець, монах
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

учень, послідовник
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

конфесія, деноминація
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

гімн, псалом
a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

євангеліє, вчення
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

паломництво, релігійна подорож
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

догма, вірування
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

девіз, гасло
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

кредо, сповідання віри
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

спіритизм, спіритуалізм
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

раціоналізм, раціональність
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

детермінізм, фаталізм
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

фундаменталізм, інтегристський рух
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

емпіризм, емпіризм
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

індивідуалізм, індивідуалізм
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

споживацтво, матеріалізм
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

матеріалізм, філософія матеріалізму
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

дуалізм, вчення про дуалізм
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

егалітарист, прихильник рівності
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

утилітарист
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

пацифіст
a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

фанатик, зелот
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

радикал, екстреміст
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

аболіціоніст, прихильник скасування
holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

екстремістський
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

мученик, шахід
a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

благословення, молитва благословення
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

служити, проповідувати
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

хрестити, занурювати у воду
to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

приймати, підтримувати
to make something sacred through religious rituals

освячувати, присвячувати
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священний, святий
