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Гуманітарні Науки ACT - Релігія та вірування
Тут ви вивчите деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з релігією та віруваннями, наприклад «секулярний», «обряд», «божество» тощо, які допоможуть вам покращити свої ACTs.
Огляд
Картки
Правопис
Вікторина
the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
Писання, Священне писання
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
божество, бог
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
провидіння
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
обряд, ритуал
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
духовенство, клірики
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
учень, послідовник
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
деномінація, конфесія
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
гімн, релігійна пісня
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
Євангеліє, Повідомлення
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
паломництво
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
догма
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
девіз, мото
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
кредо, віровчення
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
спіритизм, духовність
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
раціоналізм
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
ідейність, ідеалізм
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
детермінізм
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
фундаменталізм, релігійний фундаменталізм
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
емпіризм
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
індивідуалізм, самостійність
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
споживацтво
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
матеріалізм
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
дуалізм
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
егалітарист
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
утилітарист, філософ-утилітарист
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
миротворець, антивоєнний активіст
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
фанат, затятість
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
радикал, революціонер
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
аболіціоніст
holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.
екстремістський, радикальний
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
служити, опікуватися
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
хрестити, занурити
to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.
приєднуватися, підтримувати
to make something sacred through religious rituals
освятити, посвятити
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
священний, божий
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions
язичник
