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Гуманитарные Науки ACT - Религия и верования

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с религией и верованиями, такие как «светский», «обряд», «божество» и т. д., которые помогут вам улучшить свои навыки ACT.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

священное писание

священное писание

Google Translate
[существительное]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

божество

божество

[существительное]
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

алтарь

алтарь

[существительное]
providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

божественное вмешательство

божественное вмешательство

Google Translate
[существительное]
rite

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

обряд

обряд

[существительное]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

мечеть

[существительное]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство

духовенство

[существительное]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

монах

[существительное]
disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

ученик

ученик

[существительное]
denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

наименование

наименование

Google Translate
[существительное]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

псалом

псалом

[существительное]
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

евангелие

евангелие

[существительное]
pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

паломничество

паломничество

Google Translate
[существительное]
dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

догма

догма

[существительное]
motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

девиз

девиз

[существительное]
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

официальное заявление о убеждениях или принципах

официальное заявление о убеждениях или принципах

Google Translate
[существительное]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

спиритуализм

спиритуализм

[существительное]
rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

рационализм

рационализм

[существительное]
idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

идеализм

идеализм

[существительное]
determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

детерминизм

детерминизм

[существительное]
fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

фундаментализм

фундаментализм

Google Translate
[существительное]
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

эмпиризм

эмпиризм

[существительное]
individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

индивидуализм

индивидуализм

Google Translate
[существительное]
consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

потребительство

потребительство

[существительное]
materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

материализм

материализм

[существительное]
dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

дуализм

дуализм

Google Translate
[существительное]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

равноправие

равноправие

[существительное]
utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

утилитарист

утилитарист

Google Translate
[существительное]
pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

миролюбивый

миролюбивый

[существительное]
zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

фанатик

фанатик

[существительное]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

радикальный

радикальный

[существительное]
abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

аболиционист

аболиционист

Google Translate
[существительное]
extremist

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

экстремистский

экстремистский

[прилагательное]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

мученик

мученик

[существительное]
benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

благословение

благословение

[существительное]
to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

служить

служить

Google Translate
[глагол]
to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

крестить

крестить

Google Translate
[глагол]
to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

поддерживать

поддерживать

[глагол]
to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

освящать

освящать

[глагол]
sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священный

священный

[прилагательное]
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

светский

светский

[прилагательное]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

язычник

язычник

[существительное]
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